Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Original Articles

Effects of Delivery Nursing Care using Essential Oils on Delivery Stress Response, Anxiety during Labor, and Postpartum Status Anxiety: Myung Haeng Hur, Nam Youn Cheong, Hye Sung Yun, Mi Kyoung Lee, Youngshin Song; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(7):1277-1284. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.7.1277

Objectives

This study was designed to investigate the effect of delivery nursing care using essential oils on labor stress response, labor anxiety and postpartum status anxiety for primipara.

Methods

This study used nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The subjects of this experiment consisted of forty eight primipara with single gestation, full term, & uncomplicated pregnancies. Twenty four primipra were in the experimental and control group each. Their mean age was 27.9 years old, their mean gestation period 279.9 days. As a treatment, delivery nursing care using essential oils was applied by nurses. Data collected epinephrine, norepinephrine, anxiety during labor. In the 24 hours after birth, the data for the postpartum mother's status anxiety was collected. Data was analyzed by t-test, repeated measures ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U test, & Wilcoxon signed ranks test with SPSS Program.

Results

Plasma epinephrine, norepinephrine were significantly low in the experimental group (P=0.001, P=0.033, respectively). There was no significant difference between the two groups in anxiety during labor and postpartum mother's status anxiety.

Conclusion

These findings indicate that delivery nursing care using essential oils could be effective in decreasing plasma epinephrine, norepinephrine. But, that could not be verified in decreasing mother's anxiety.

Citations

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ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NÃO FARMACOLÓGICA À PUÉRPERA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Ana Cláudia Da Silva dos Santos, Geovana Andressa Mendes de Sousa, Kelly Maria Pereira Barbosa, Leticia Almeida de Sousa, Vitória De Sousa Silva, Miguel Henrique Da Silva dos Santos
Revista Enfermagem Atual In Derme.2024; 98(2): e024321. CrossRef
Compare the effect of aromatherapy using lavender and Damask rose essential oils on the level of anxiety and severity of pain following C-section: A double-blinded randomized clinical trial
Ali Abbasijahromi, Hamed Hojati, Saeid Nikooei, Hossein Kargar Jahromi, Hamid Reza Dowlatkhah, Vahid Zarean, Mehran Farzaneh, Arefeh Kalavani
Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Comparison of the efficacy of aromatherapy and foot spa bath on labor pain in primiparous women: A randomized controlled trial
Nassimeh Setayesh valipour, Masoomeh Kheirkhah, Zahra Amirkhanzadeh-Barandouzi, Leila Neistani Samani
Koomesh Journal.2020; 22(1): 60. CrossRef
The Effects of Aromatherapy on Postpartum Women: A Systematic Review
Shuo-Shin TSAI, Hsiu-Hung WANG, Fan-Hao CHOU
Journal of Nursing Research.2020; 28(3): e96. CrossRef
Investigation of the Role of Complementary Medicine on Anxiety of Patients Before and After Surgery
Abed Ebrahimi, Jamshid Eslami, Isan Darvishi, Khadijeh Momeni, Marzieh Akbarzadeh
Holistic Nursing Practice.2020; 34(6): 365. CrossRef
Sensory environment on health-related outcomes of hospital patients
Amy Drahota, Derek Ward, Heather Mackenzie, Rebecca Stores, Bernie Higgins, Diane Gal, Taraneh P Dean
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2012;[Epub] CrossRef

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Development of a Psychological Insulin Resistance Scale for Korean Patients with Diabetes: Youngshin Song, Younghee Jeon, Jeonghwa Cho, Bohyun Kim; J Korean Acad Nurs 2016;46(6):813-823. Published online December 30, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.6.813

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was done to develop and validate a measure to evaluate the Korean version of psychological insulin resistance (K-PIR) in patients with diabetes in Korea.

Methods

Items were initially generated from literature reviews and interviews with 19 patients with diabetes. The content validity of the items was evaluated by experts. Participants were 424 patients with diabetes recruited through convenience sampling. A cross-sectional survey was designed for item-analysis, exploratory factor analysis with principal axis factoring, and confirmatory factor analysis. Cronbach's alpha was calculated to measure the internal consistency.

Results

For the 24 items of the Korean version of psychological insulin resistance, six items were eliminated because of low correlation with the other items. Exploratory factor analysis with 18-item showed that two factors (psycho-cognitive factor and supportive factor) explained 41.8% of the variance, and the factor structure of K-PIR model had a good fit. Internal consistency of K-PIR with 18 items revealed good reliability.

Conclusion

The findings show that the K-PIR is reliable for measuring the psychological resistance to insulin therapy for Korean patients with diabetes. However, further study is needed to evaluate the validation because the proportion of variation of K-PIR was low in this study.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Development and validation of a Chinese insulin medication literacy scale for patients with diabetes mellitus
Fangying Si, Tao Feng, Xiangfen Shi, Sufang Chen
Frontiers in Pharmacology.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
Using Motivational Interviewing to Overcome Psychological Insulin Resistance
Sung-Chul Lim
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2023; 24(4): 227. CrossRef
Factors Influencing the Subjective Health Status of Men with Insulin-treated Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Secondary Analysis Using Quantile Regression Analysis
Kang Sun Lee, Hyuk Joon Kim, Young Man Kim, Hye Young Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2023; 30(4): 530. CrossRef
Factors affecting the health status of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus receiving insulin treatments: A multi‐mediation path analysis
Kang Sun Lee, Hye Young Kim, Heung Young Jin
Journal of Clinical Nursing.2022; 31(9-10): 1285. CrossRef
Psychological Insulin Resistance: Key Factors and Intervention
Yeon Jeong Jang
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2021; 22(3): 192. CrossRef
Diyabetli Hastalarda Psikolojik İnsülin Direnci Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması
Kevser IŞIK, Hilal YILDIRIM, Zeliha CENGİZ
Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care.2021; 15(4): 726. CrossRef
The role of psychological insulin resistance in diabetes self‐care management
Ancho Lim, Youngshin Song
Nursing Open.2020; 7(3): 887. CrossRef
Psychological Insulin Resistance and Low Self-efficacy as Barriers to Diabetes Self-care Management in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Bohyun Kim, Youngshin Song, Jong Im Kim
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2019; 31(1): 61. CrossRef
Factors influencing psychological insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes patients
Ji Hyeon Yu, Hye Young Kim, Sung Reul Kim, Eun Ko, Heung Yong Jin
International Journal of Nursing Practice.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Assessing Psychological Insulin Resistance in Type 2 Diabetes: a Critical Comparison of Measures
E. Holmes-Truscott, F. Pouwer, J. Speight
Current Diabetes Reports.2017;[Epub] CrossRef

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Concept Analysis for Psychological Insulin Resistance in Korean People with Diabetes: Youngshin Song; J Korean Acad Nurs 2016;46(3):443-453. Published online June 30, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.3.443

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to define the concept for psychological insulin resistance in the Korean population with diabetes.

Methods

The Hybrid model was used to perform the concept analysis of psychological insulin resistance. Results from both the theoretical review with 26 studies and a field study including 19 participants with diabetes were included in final process.

Results

The preceding factors of psychological insulin resistance were uncontrolled blood glucose and change in daily life. The concept of psychological insulin resistance was found to have three categories with 8 attributes such as emotional factors (negative feeling), cognitive factors (low awareness and knowledge, low confidence for self-injection) and supportive factors (economic burden, dependency life, embarrassing, feeling about supporters, feeling of trust in, vs mistrust of health care providers). The 8 attributes included 30 indicators.

Conclusion

The psychological insulin resistance of population with diabetes in Korea was defined as a complex phenomenon associated with insulin therapy that can be affected by emotional factors, cognitive factors, and supportive relational factors. Based on the results, a tool for measuring psychological insulin resistance of Koreans with diabetes and effective programs for enhancing insulin adherence should be developed in future studies.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Development and validation of a distress measurement for insulin injections among patients with diabetes
Eujin Choi, Min-Sun Kim, Juhee Cho, Sooyeon Kim, Eun Kyung Kwon, Youngha Kim, Danbee Kang, Sung Yoon Cho
Scientific Reports.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
The Mediating Effect of Experiential Avoidance on the Relationship between Diabetes Distress and Self-Stigma in People with Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 in Republic of Korea
Kawoun Seo
Healthcare.2023; 11(20): 2773. CrossRef
The Mediating Effect of Acceptance Action in the Relationship between Diabetes Distress and Self-stigma among Old Adults with Diabetes in South Korea
Hyesun Kim, Kawoun Seo
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2022; 33(4): 446. CrossRef
Psychological Insulin Resistance: Key Factors and Intervention
Yeon Jeong Jang
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2021; 22(3): 192. CrossRef
The role of psychological insulin resistance in diabetes self‐care management
Ancho Lim, Youngshin Song
Nursing Open.2020; 7(3): 887. CrossRef
Effect of Psychological Insulin Resistance, Diabetes Distress, and Diabetes Self-Efficacy on the Insulin Therapy Adherence of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: An Analysis Based on the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model
Ji-Soon Kang, Jun-Hee Park, Jeong-Won Han
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2020; 32(2): 167. CrossRef
Willingness of people with Type 2 diabetes to start insulin therapy: Evidence from the South African Tshwane Insulin Project (TIP)
Patrick Ngassa Piotie, Paola Wood, Elizabeth M. Webb, Tessa S. Marcus, Paul Rheeder
Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice.2020; 168: 108366. CrossRef
Predictors of glycemic control after decline of insulin therapy by patients with type 2 diabetes
Luisa Florez, Maria Shubina, Alexander Turchin
Journal of Diabetes and its Complications.2019; 33(11): 107418. CrossRef
Psychological Insulin Resistance and Low Self-efficacy as Barriers to Diabetes Self-care Management in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Bohyun Kim, Youngshin Song, Jong Im Kim
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2019; 31(1): 61. CrossRef
Factors influencing psychological insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes patients
Ji Hyeon Yu, Hye Young Kim, Sung Reul Kim, Eun Ko, Heung Yong Jin
International Journal of Nursing Practice.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Development of a Psychological Insulin Resistance Scale for Korean Patients with Diabetes
Youngshin Song, Younghee Jeon, Jeonghwa Cho, Bohyun Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2016; 46(6): 813. CrossRef

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Methodological Issues in Questionnaire Design: Youngshin Song, Youn-Jung Son, Doonam Oh; J Korean Acad Nurs 2015;45(3):323-328. Published online June 30, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.3.323

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The process of designing a questionnaire is complicated. Many questionnaires on nursing phenomena have been developed and used by nursing researchers. The purpose of this paper was to discuss questionnaire design and factors that should be considered when using existing scales.

Methods

Methodological issues were discussed, such as factors in the design of questions, steps in developing questionnaires, wording and formatting methods for items, and administrations methods. How to use existing scales, how to facilitate cultural adaptation, and how to prevent socially desirable responding were discussed. Moreover, the triangulation method in questionnaire development was introduced.

Results

Steps were recommended for designing questions such as appropriately operationalizing key concepts for the target population, clearly formatting response options, generating items and confirming final items through face or content validity, sufficiently piloting the questionnaire using item analysis, demonstrating reliability and validity, finalizing the scale, and training the administrator. Psychometric properties and cultural equivalence should be evaluated prior to administration when using an existing questionnaire and performing cultural adaptation.

Conclusion

In the context of well-defined nursing phenomena, logical and systematic methods will contribute to the development of simple and precise questionnaires.

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Review Article

Review of Meta-analysis Research on Exercise in South Korea: Youngshin Song, Moonhee Gang, Sun-Ae Kim, In-Soo Shin; J Korean Acad Nurs 2014;44(5):459-470. Published online October 31, 2014; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.5.459

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the quality of meta-analysis regarding exercise using Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR) as well as to compare effect size according to outcomes.

Methods

Electronic databases including the Korean Studies Information Service System (KISS), the National Assembly Library and the DBpia, HAKJISAand RISS4U for the dates 1990 to January 2014 were searched for 'meta-analysis' and 'exercise' in the fields of medical, nursing, physical therapy and physical exercise in Korea. AMSTAR was scored for quality assessment of the 33 articles included in the study. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and χ²-test.

Results

The mean score for AMSTAR evaluations was 4.18 (SD=1.78) and about 67% were classified at the low-quality level and 30% at the moderate-quality level. The scores of quality were statistically different by field of research, number of participants, number of databases, financial support and approval by IRB. The effect size that presented in individual studies were different by type of exercise in the applied intervention.

Conclusion

This critical appraisal of meta-analysis published in various field that focused on exercise indicates that a guideline such as the PRISMA checklist should be strongly recommended for optimum reporting of meta-analysis across research fields.

Citations

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