REFERENCES

• 1. Hong JS, Kang HC. Oral antihyperglycemic medication adherence and its associated factors among ambulatory care with adult type 2 diabetes patients in Korea. Korean J Health Policy Adm. 2010;20(2):128–143. Article
• 2. Korean Diabetes Association. Korean diabetes fact sheet 2013. Seoul: Author; 2013.
• 3. Brod M, Kongsø JH, Lessard S, Christensen TL. Psychological insulin resistance: Patient beliefs and implications for diabetes management. Qual Life Res. 2009;18(1):23–32. ArticlePubMedPDF
• 4. Peyrot M, Rubin RR, Lauritzen T, Skovlund SE, Snoek FJ, Matthews DR, et al. Resistance to insulin therapy among patients and providers: Results of the cross-national Diabetes Attitudes, Wishes, and Needs (DAWN) study. Diabetes Care. 2005;28(11):2673–2679. ArticlePubMedPDF
• 5. Fu SN, Chin WY, Wong CK, Yeung VT, Yiu MP, Tsui HY, et al. Development and validation of the Chinese Attitudes to Starting Insulin Questionnaire (Ch-ASIQ) for primary care patients with type 2 diabetes. PloS One. 2013;8(11):e78933ArticlePubMedPMC
• 6. Hong SH, Kim MJ, Noh SG, Suh DW, Youn SJ, Lee KW, et al. A study on resistance in type 2 diabetic patient against commencement of insulin treatment. J Korean Diabetes. 2008;32(3):269–279. Article
• 7. Petrak F, Stridde E, Leverkus F, Crispin AA, Forst T, Pfützner A. Development and validation of a new measure to evaluate psychological resistance to insulin treatment. Diabetes Care. 2007;30(9):2199–2204. ArticlePubMedPDF
• 8. Polonsky WH, Fisher L, Guzman S, Villa-Caballero L, Edelman SV. Psychological insulin resistance in patients with type 2 diabetes: The scope of the problem. Diabetes Care. 2005;28(10):2543–2555. PubMed
• 9. Peyrot M, Rubin RR, Khunti K. Addressing barriers to initiation of insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes. Prim Care Diabetes. 2010;4:Suppl 1. S11–S18.ArticlePubMed
• 10. Lee EW. Self-injection related anxiety, fear and self-care compliance in insulin-treated diabetes patients [master's thesis]. Seoul, Ewha Womans University. 2002;1–69.
• 11. Larkin ME, Capasso VA, Chen CL, Mahoney EK, Hazard B, Cagliero E, et al. Measuring psychological insulin resistance: Barriers to insulin use. Diabetes Educ. 2008;34(3):511–517. ArticlePubMedPDF
• 12. Nam S, Song HJ, Park SY, Song Y. Challenges of diabetes management in immigrant Korean Americans. Diabetes Educ. 2013;39(2):213–221. ArticlePubMedPDF
• 13. Reach G, Le Pautremat V, Gupta S. Determinants and consequences of insulin initiation for type 2 diabetes in France: Analysis of the National Health and Wellness Survey. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2013;7:1007–1023. ArticlePubMedPMC
• 14. Schwartz-Barcott D, Kim HS. An expansion and elaboration of the hybrid model of concept development. In: Rodgers BL, Knafl KA, editors. Concept development in Nursing: Foundations, techniques, and applications. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Sanders; 2000. p. 161–192.
• 15. Hsieh HF, Shannon SE. Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qual Health Res. 2005;15(9):1277–1288. ArticlePubMedPDF
• 16. Strauss AL, Corbin JM. Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 1998. p. 55–101.
• 17. National Institute of Korean Language. Basic Korean dictionary [Internet]. Seoul, Author. 2015;cited 2015 March 1. Available from: http://stdweb2.korean.go.kr/search/List_dic.jsp
• 18. Kang MR. Relationships among psychological insulin resistance diabetes knowledge and self-efficacy in patients with type 2 diabetes [master's thesis]. Seoul, Yonsei University. 2014;1–71.
• 19. Gherman A, Veresiu IA, Sassu RA, Schnur JB, Scheckner BL, Montgomery GH. Psychological insulin resistance: A critical review of the literature. Pract Diabetes Int. 2011;28(3):125d–128d. ArticlePDF
• 20. Farsaei S, Radfar M, Heydari Z, Abbasi F, Qorbani M. Insulin adherence in patients with diabetes: Risk factors for injection omission. Prim Care Diabetes. 2014;8(4):338–345. ArticlePubMed
• 21. Machinani S, Bazargan-Hejazi S, Hsia SH. Psychological insulin resistance among low-income, U.S. racial minority patients with type 2 diabetes. Prim Care Diabetes. 2013;7(1):51–55. ArticlePubMed
• 22. Brunton S. Insulin delivery systems: reducing barriers to insulin therapy and advancing diabetes mellitus treatment. Am J Med. 2008;121:6 Suppl. S35–S41. ArticlePubMed
• 23. Makine C, Karşidağ C, Kadioğlu P, Ilkova H, Karşidağ K, Skovlund SE, et al. Symptoms of depression and diabetes-specific emotional distress are associated with a negative appraisal of insulin therapy in insulin-naive patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus. A study from the European Depression in Diabetes [EDID] Research Consortium. Diabet Med. 2009;26(1):28–33. PubMed
• 24. Abu Hassan H, Tohid H, Mohd Amin R, Long Bidin MB, Muthupalaniappen L, Omar K. Factors influencing insulin acceptance among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in a primary care clinic: A qualitative exploration. BMC Fam Pract. 2013;14:164PubMedPMC
• 25. Polonsky WH, Anderson BJ, Lohrer PA, Welch G, Jacobson AM, Aponte JE, et al. Assessment of diabetes-related distress. Diabetes Care. 1995;18(6):754–760. ArticlePubMedPDF
• 26. Snoek FJ, Skovlund SE, Pouwer F. Development and validation of the insulin treatment appraisal scale (ITAS) in patients with type 2 diabetes. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2007;5:69ArticlePubMedPMCPDF
• 27. Karter AJ, Subramanian U, Saha C, Crosson JC, Parker MM, Swain BE, et al. Barriers to insulin initiation: The translating research into action for diabetes insulin starts project. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(4):733–735. PubMedPMC

Table 1

Literature regarding Attributors of Psychological Insulin Resistance (N=26)

Table 2

Demographics of Participants (N=19)

Table 3

Domains, Attribute, and Indicators of Psychological Insulin Resistance in Literature Review and Field Study

Table 4

Domains, Attribute, and Indicators of Psychological Insulin Resistance in Final Stage

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by