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4 "Temperament"
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Original Articles
A Study of Factors that Influence Internet Addiction, Smoking, and Drinking in High School Students
Kyung Ja June, Shin Young Sohn, Ae Young So, Ggod Me Yi, Sun Hee Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(6):872-882.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.6.872
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: This study aimed at exploring relationships among Internet addiction, smoking, and drinking and examining the effect factors on Internet addiction, smoking and drinking. METHODS: By using stratified sampling, 1,529 participants representing high school students in the Kangwon province were selected. Data was analyzed by SPSS 12.0. using chi-square, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression. RESULTS: One-fifth of the total participants were at the mild or moderate stage of Internet addiction. Regarding smoking, 22.7% of male subjects and 4.5% of female subjects were current smokers. Regarding drinking, the percentages of subjects who drank alcohol once or twice per month were 53.5% of male students and 40.7% of female students. Internet addiction positively correlated with depression, novelty seeking, harm avoidance and reward dependence, Internet addiction negatively correlated with persistence, self-directness, cooperativeness, and self-transcendence. Significant factors affecting Internet addiction were depression, gender, novelty seeking, and self-transcendence. Important factors influencing smoking were drinking, gender, school type, satisfaction with school, novelty seeking, and reward dependence. Significant factors affecting drinking were smoking, novelty seeking, school type and ages. CONCLUSION: This study shows the necessity of developing and implementing effective intervention programs in order to prevent adolescents from experiencing Internet addiction and health risk behaviors.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Involvement of DAT1 Gene on Internet Addiction: Cross-Correlations of Methylation Levels in 5′-UTR and 3’-UTR Genotypes, Interact with Impulsivity and Attachment-Driven Quality of Relationships
    Laura De Nardi, Valentina Carpentieri, Esterina Pascale, Mariangela Pucci, Claudio D'Addario, Luca Cerniglia, Walter Adriani, Silvia Cimino
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(21): 7956.     CrossRef
  • Classroom as a playground
    Libor Práger, Václav Řeřicha
    e-Pedagogium.2020; 19(4): 7.     CrossRef
  • Investigating the Effect of Personality, Internet Literacy, and Use Expectancies in Internet-Use Disorder: A Comparative Study between China and Germany
    Benjamin Stodt, Matthias Brand, Cornelia Sindermann, Elisa Wegmann, Mei Li, Min Zhou, Peng Sha, Christian Montag
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2018; 15(4): 579.     CrossRef
  • Expressed Needs of Students for Prevention of Internet Addiction: A Content Analysis Study
    Babak Nemat Shahrbabaki, Arezoo Fallahi, Piraveen Pirakalathanan
    Health Scope.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Impact of Depression, Ego-resilience, and Active Stress Coping on Internet Addiction Tendency among College Students
    Won Oak Oh, Hyunjeong Shin
    Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2016; 30(1): 56.     CrossRef
  • The Relationship between Internet Use and Health Behaviors among Adolescents
    Eun Gyeong Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2015; 26(1): 52.     CrossRef
  • Internet Addiction and Health Behaviors & Mental Health among Adolescents - The 2010 Korean Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey
    Dae-Hwan Kim
    Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2013; 30(2): 1.     CrossRef
  • Predictors of Addictive Behavior in Adolescents
    Hyun Sook Park, Sun Young Jung
    Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2013; 27(3): 592.     CrossRef
  • A Study of Internet Addiction, Depression and Anxiety among Smoking Adolescents
    Young-Ran Yeun
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2012; 13(11): 5364.     CrossRef
  • The Study on the Relations among Ego-identity, Stress, and Internet Addiction in High School Students
    Hee Sook Kim, Yeon Hee Choi, Seong Ja Yoo
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2010; 19(2): 173.     CrossRef
  • Construction of the Structural Equation Model on Substance Use in Adolescents
    Jeongyee Bae, Panuncio Rosel
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(3): 446.     CrossRef
  • Development of a Cell Phone Addiction Scale for Korean Adolescents
    Hyun Young Koo
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(6): 818.     CrossRef
  • Internet overuse and excessive daytime sleepiness in adolescents
    Kwisook Choi, Hyunsook Son, Myunghee Park, Jinkyu Han, Kitai Kim, Byungkoo Lee, Hyesun Gwak
    Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences.2009; 63(4): 455.     CrossRef
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  • 13 Crossref
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Infants' Temperament and Health Problems according to Maternal Postpartum Depression
Kyung-Sook Bang
J Korean Acad Nurs 2011;41(4):444-450.   Published online August 31, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.4.444
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

Mothers' postpartum depression is a worldwide health concern that produces compromising effects on their infants. This study was conducted to compare the infants' temperament and health problems according to the presence of maternal postpartum depression.

Methods

Data were collected from May to October in 2009. The sample was 137 mothers at one month postpartum. The Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) was used to assess depressive symptoms.

Results

At one month postpartum, 22.6% of mothers were classified as having postpartum depression. Infants of depressed mothers were more frequently classified as difficult temperament infants. They showed lower scores on the amenability, rhythmicity and persistency and higher scores on activity in temperament. Also, infants of depressed mothers reported more infant health problems at one months. Maternal depression showed significant negative correlations with family functioning, social support and marital satisfaction.

Conclusion

Study findings show that postpartum maternal depression is associated with infants' temperament and health, and thus screening and early interventions for postpartum depression would promote the health of both the mother and infant.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Coexistence of Postpartum Depression with Infantile Colic and Sleep Problems
    Bülent GÜNEŞ, S. Songül YALÇIN
    Turkish Journal of Pediatric Disease.2023; : 1.     CrossRef
  • The longitudinal effects of children’s temperament on maternal depression: A hierarchical linear modeling approach
    Chul-Gyu Kim, Mi-Young Choi
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2022; 28(1): 91.     CrossRef
  • Maternal attachment and mental health status in mothers who have babies with infantile colic
    Hülya Türkmen, Bihter Akın, Yasemin Erkal Aksoy, Ayfer Erdoğan
    Midwifery.2022; 110: 103339.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and predictors of postpartum depression in Upper Egypt: A multicenter primary health care study
    Gellan K. Ahmed, Khaled Elbeh, Randa M Shams, Maram Ali Abdel Malek, Ahmed K Ibrahim
    Journal of Affective Disorders.2021; 290: 211.     CrossRef
  • Validation of the Korean version of the Perinatal Infant Care Social Support scale
    Mihyeon Park, Hyeji Yoo, Sukhee Ahn
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2021; 27(4): 307.     CrossRef
  • Relation between Mother’s Taekyo, Prenatal and Postpartum Depression, and Infant’s Temperament and Colic: A Longitudinal Prospective Approach
    Kyung-Sook Bang, Insook Lee, Sungjae Kim, Yunjeong Yi, Iksoo Huh, Sang-Youn Jang, Dasom Kim, Sujin Lee
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(20): 7691.     CrossRef
  • Prenatal smoking and postpartum depression: a meta-analysis
    Hong-Lin Chen, Ji-Yu Cai, Man-Li Zha, Wang-Qin Shen
    Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology.2019; 40(2): 97.     CrossRef
  • Economic and Health Predictors of National Postpartum Depression Prevalence: A Systematic Review, Meta-analysis, and Meta-Regression of 291 Studies from 56 Countries
    Jennifer Hahn-Holbrook, Taylor Cornwell-Hinrichs, Itzel Anaya
    Frontiers in Psychiatry.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Perinatal depression effects: A narrative review
    Tiffany Field
    OA Journal of Pregnancy and Child Care.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Puerperium Maternal Anxiety, Marital Relationships, and Depression on Late Postpartum Depression
    김수연, 소향숙
    JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH.2017; 21(2): 139.     CrossRef
  • Predictors of Quality of Life in Mothers of Premature Infant
    Hyosin Choi, Yeonghee Shin
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2017; 23(3): 191.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Maternal Depression: Secondary Data Analysis
    Chul-Gyu Kim, Mi-Young Choi
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2016; 28(3): 288.     CrossRef
  • Parenting process model during the transition to parenthood : Mediation effect of psychological adjustment
    Young Eun Chang
    Family and Culture.2016; 28(1): 59.     CrossRef
  • Relations of Postpartum Depression with Socio-Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Preterm Infants and Mothers.
    Kyung Sook Bang, Hyun Ju Kang, Mi Kyung Kwon
    Child Health Nursing Research.2015; 21(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Magnitude and risk factors for postpartum symptoms: A literature review
    M.N. Norhayati, N.H. Nik Hazlina, A.R. Asrenee, W.M.A. Wan Emilin
    Journal of Affective Disorders.2015; 175: 34.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Foot-Reflexology Massage on Fatigue, Stress and Postpartum Depression in Postpartum Women
    Mi Son Choi, Eun Ja Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2015; 45(4): 587.     CrossRef
  • Influencing Factors of Depression in Drugs Exposure Pregnant Women
    Yoon Soon Jung, 한정열, Hee Kyung Kim
    JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH.2014; 18(2): 273.     CrossRef
  • A prospective study of the parent–baby bond in men and women 15 months after birth
    Y. Parfitt, S. Ayers, A. Pike, D.C. Jessop, E. Ford
    Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology.2014; 32(5): 441.     CrossRef
  • Infant Developmental Outcomes: A Family Systems Perspective
    Ylva Parfitt, Alison Pike, Susan Ayers
    Infant and Child Development.2014; 23(4): 353.     CrossRef
  • Status of Antepartum Depression and Its Influencing Factors in Pregnant Women
    Eun-Joo Lee, Jeong-Sook Park
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2013; 14(8): 3897.     CrossRef
  • 259 View
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  • 20 Crossref
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Relationship between Goodness-of-Fit for Mother-Preschool Child and Parenting Stress in Mother
Hyang Mi Jung, Min Soon Ahn
J Korean Acad Nurs 2009;39(1):53-61.   Published online February 28, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.1.53
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to identify the relationship between goodness-of-fit for mother-preschool child dyads and parenting stress experienced by the mother.

Methods

Study participants were 500 mothers who had children aged 3 to 5 who attended one of ten kindergartens or infant schools in M City or B City. Descriptive statistics and Pearson's correlation coefficients were calculated using the SPSS program.

Results

Comparison of goodness-of-fit scores for mother-preschool child dyad according to the characteristics of the participants, showed a significant difference according to child's age, gender, and birth order, mother's education and occupation, father's age and education, family income, and the chief caregiver in the family. There was a positive correlation between goodness-of-fit scores for mother-child dyad and parenting stress scores for mothers.

Conclusion

The findings of the study indicate a need to identify differences between children's behavioral problems and parenting styles according to the degree of discord in the mother-child temperaments. It is also necessary to develop and apply nursing programs to promote harmonizing of temperaments, programs in which the characteristics of the child and the mother are considered.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Relationships between Mother-Child Temperamental Interactions and Parenting Stress in Korean School-Aged Children
    Gyung Yu, Lak Hyung Kim, Seung Taek Yu
    The Journal of Korean Oriental Pediatrics.2015; 29(3): 12.     CrossRef
  • The effects on the parent's self-esteem and parenting stress according to the Childhood Education Center Satisfaction
    Geun-hye Jeon, Sung-je Cho
    The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology.2015; 8(4): 299.     CrossRef
  • Studies on Relations between Goodness of Fit in Mother-children Temperament Interaction and Problem Behaviors of Children
    Hyun-Yee Ha, HaeRee Jung, Soo Jin Lee, Han Chae
    The Journal of Korean Oriental Pediatrics.2013; 27(2): 11.     CrossRef
  • The Relationship of the Parenting Stress with Child's Characteristics in Preschool Children
    Jang-Ho Park, Seock-Hoon Chung, Hyo-Won Kim
    Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.2011; 22(4): 236.     CrossRef
  • Grounded Theory Approach to Transition Process of Parenting Experience among Mothers Defecting from North Korean
    Hyun-Jeong Park, Yun-Soo Kim, Ho-Ran Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2011; 17(1): 48.     CrossRef
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Effects of a Maternal Education Program Based on the Temperament Theory on the Temperamental Goodness-of-Fit between Mother and Child
Min Soon Ahn
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(6):1044-1053.   Published online October 31, 2005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.6.1044
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was aimed to evaluate the effects of a maternal education program based on the temperament theory on the temperamental goodness-of-fit between mother and child.

Method

The research method was a nonequivalent, control group, non-synchronized design and the experimental period was from May 10, 2004 to July 24, 2004. The subjects were mothers who had children 3-4 years old who registered in eight kindergartens or infant schools in M city. Among the total 94 subjects, 47 were allocated as an experimental group and 47 were a control group. Using the SPSS/WIN 10.0 program, the data was analyzed by a Chi-square test, and t-test.

Result

1. After treatment with a maternal education program based on the temperament theory, the experimental group significantly decreased in scores for perceived children's behavior problems in comparison to the control group(t=-4.01, p<.001). 2. After treatment with a maternal education program based on the temperament theory, the experimental group did not significantly decrease in scores for parenting stress in comparison to the control group(t=-.85, p=.40). 3. After treatment with a maternal education program based on the temperament theory, the experimental group did not significantly decrease in scores for rejective parenting behaviors in comparison to the control group(t=-1.32, p=.19).

Conclusion

A maternal education program based on the temperament theory is a useful intervention to decrease perceived children's behavior problems.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Mizaç Temelli Eğitim Programının Çocukların Problem Davranışları ve Anne-Çocuk İletişimine Etkisinin İncelenmesi
    İsa Özkan, Arzu Özyürek
    Iğdır Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi.2025; (38): 1.     CrossRef
  • The longitudinal effects of children’s temperament on maternal depression: A hierarchical linear modeling approach
    Chul-Gyu Kim, Mi-Young Choi
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2022; 28(1): 91.     CrossRef
  • Structural Equation Modeling of the Interaction between Mothers and Preschool-Age Children
    Hyun-Yi Chai, Mi-Young Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2021; 51(5): 630.     CrossRef
  • Studies on Relations between Goodness of Fit in Mother-children Temperament Interaction and Problem Behaviors of Children
    Hyun-Yee Ha, HaeRee Jung, Soo Jin Lee, Han Chae
    The Journal of Korean Oriental Pediatrics.2013; 27(2): 11.     CrossRef
  • Relationship between Goodness-of-Fit for Mother-Preschool Child and Parenting Stress in Mother
    Hyang Mi Jung, Min Soon Ahn
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(1): 53.     CrossRef
  • 118 View
  • 0 Download
  • 5 Crossref
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