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Original Articles
Evaluation of Visiting Nursing Care Using Geographical Information System(GIS) Technology
Suk Jeong Lee, Jeong Mo Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(6):1042-1054.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.6.1042
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

Previous evaluation studies of the visiting nursing program explained an average change of the participants' health status, without considering socio-ecological characteristics and their impacts. However, these factors must affect individual health problems and lifestyles. For effective and appropriate community based programs, the Geographical Information System(GIS) can be utilized. GIS is a computer-based tool for mapping and analyzing things that happen on earth, and integrates statistical analysis with unique visualization. The purpose of this study was to evaluate visiting nursing care and to advocate the usefulness of planning and evaluating visiting nursing programs using Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis(ESDA) with GIS technology.

Methods

One hundred eighty-four elderly participants with cerebrovascular risk factors who lived in 13 areas of one community received visiting nursing care. The data analyzed characteristics of pre-post change and autocorrelation by ESDA using GIS technology.

Results

Visiting nursing care showed an improvement in the participants' lifestyle habits, and family management ability and stress level, while the improvements were different depending on the regions. The change of family management ability and stress level correlated with neighborhoods (Morgan's I= 0.1841, 0.1675).

Conclusions

Community health providers need to consider the individual participant's health status as well as socio-ecological factors. Analysis using GIS technology will contribute to the effective monitoring, evaluation and design of a visiting nursing program.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Geographical thinking in nursing inquiry, part one: locations, contents, meanings
    Gavin J. Andrews
    Nursing Philosophy.2016; 17(4): 262.     CrossRef
  • 109 View
  • 1 Download
  • 1 Crossref
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The Effects of Short Term Comprehensive Life Style Modification Program on Glycemic Metabolism, Lipid Metabolism and Body Composition in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Ji Soo Yoo, Suk Jeong Lee, Hyun Chul Lee, So Hun Kim, Eun Seok Kang, Eun Jeong Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(7):1277-1287.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.7.1277
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was to evaluate the effects of a short term comprehensive life style modification program on glycemic metabolism, lipid metabolism and body composition in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.

Method

A nonequivalent control group with a pre post test was designed. Data collection was done from October 2003 to June, 2004 at a hospital. Glycemic metabolism was measured by a.c., p.c. and HbA1c, and lipid metabolism was measured by cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and triglycerides. Body Composition was measured by body weight, body mass index, waist, measurement waist per hip ratio, body fat, muscle weight and abdominal fat tissue(intra abdominal distance). The Experimental group, which was composed of 29 participants, was educated based on a life style modification protocol at a weekly meeting for 12 weeks and carried out exercise, diet along individual parameters and self monitoring, while 24 participants in the control group received only diet education.

Result

1.The experimental group showed a significant lower a.c.(t=2.11, p=.04) and HbA1c(t=2.65, p=.01) compared to those of the control group. 2. The experimental group showed a significant lower LDL than the results of the control group(t=2.42, p=.02). 3. The experimental group showed a significant lower weight(t=3.09, p=.00), BMI(t=3.01, p=.00), body fat(t=2.94, p=.01) and abdominal fat tissue(t=3.05, p=.01) than those of the control group.

Conclusion

The results provided evidence for the effectiveness of a short term comprehensive life style modification program composed of exercise, diet, support, self efficacy elevation and self monitoring in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Literature Review on Lifestyle Intervention Program for Adults in Korea
    Keun-Young Yang
    Journal of Digital Contents Society.2023; 24(8): 1815.     CrossRef
  • Blood Biochemical Characteristics, Dietary Intake, and Risk Factors Related to Poor HbA1c Control in Elderly Korean Diabetes Patients: Comparison between the 4th(2007-2009) and the 7th(2016-2018) Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys
    Sung-Won Oh, Sook-Bae Kim
    Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2022; 27(5): 406.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Nutrition Counseling by Nutrition Care Process on Diet Therapy Practice and Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetic Patients
    Tae-Jeong Bae, Na-Eun Jeon, Soo-Kyong Choi, Jung-Sook Seo
    Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2020; 25(3): 214.     CrossRef
  • Current Status and Effects of Nutrition Education Programs for Diabetic Patients in Korea
    Hae Jin Kang
    The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2018; 19(2): 106.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of Reported Study on Intervention Programs for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
    Gab-Sun Song, Ho-Jin Kim, Jum-Yi Jun
    Journal of Digital Convergence.2015; 13(9): 541.     CrossRef
  • Effects of 12 Weeks Tai Chi Exercise and Education Intervention Program on Glucose Control, Sexual Function and Immune Function for Women with Type 2 Diabetes
    Hyoung Sook Park, Kyoungnam Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2013; 20(4): 389.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Visiting Nurses' Individually Tailored Education for Low‐Income Adult Diabetic Patients in Korea
    Il Sun Ko, Tae Hwa Lee, Gwang Suk Kim, Se Won Kang, Mi Ja Kim
    Public Health Nursing.2011; 28(5): 429.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Metabolic Syndrome Management Program in a Public Health Center
    Jae-Ryoung Seo, Sang-Soo Bae
    Journal of agricultural medicine and community health.2011; 36(4): 264.     CrossRef
  • Effects of 6 Weeks of Lifestyle Modification Including Combined Exercise Program on the Risk of Metabolic Parameters and Macrovascular Complications in Type 2 Diabetic Patients
    Dong Hoon Lee, Seung Hwan Lee, Kiyong An, Jin Young Moon, So Hun Kim, Yoon Jin Choi, Moonsuk Nam, Justin Y. Jeon
    The Korean Journal of Obesity.2011; 20(3): 147.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of a Comprehensive Lifestyle Modification Program on Glycemic Control and Body Composition in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
    Ji-Soo Yoo, Suk-Jeong Lee, Hyun-Chul Lee, Mi-Ja Kim
    Asian Nursing Research.2007; 1(2): 106.     CrossRef
  • 143 View
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  • 10 Crossref
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The Effects of a Physical Activity Reinforcement Program on Exercise Compliance, Depression, and Anxiety in Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis Patients
Suk Jeong Lee, Ji Soo Yoo
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(3):440-448.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.3.440
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was to evaluate the effects of a physical activity reinforcement program on exercise compliance, depression, and anxiety in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis(CAPD) patients.

Method

A nonequivalent control group with a pre-post test was designed. Data collection was done from December, 2002 to June, 2003 at a hoapital. The degree of depression and anxiety of the patients was assessed by the score of SCL-90-R, and exercise compliance was measured by exercise period, frequency, time and intensity. The experimental group was composed of 19 participants who were educated based on an exercise education protocol and carried out walking exercises two to four times a week after hearing verbal persuasion biweekly through the telephone or a face-to-face interview for 12 weeks, while 17 participants in control group received no intervention.

Result

1. The experimental group showed significant improvement in self-efficacy of exercise compliance (U=79.00, p=.01), exercise period (χ2=20.84, p=.00), exercise frequency (χ2=9.03, p=.01), exercise time (χ2=9.03, p=.01) and exercise intensity (χ2=11.09, p=.00) compared to those of the control group. 2. The experimental group showed a lower depression score (U=84.50, p=.01) than the results of the control group. 3. However, there were no changes in anxiety level compared to the control group.

Conclusion

The physical activity reinforcement program was found to have an effect on exercise compliance and the depression score of CAPD patients. The results provided evidence for the importance of physical activity and verbal persuasion in CAPD patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Peritoneal Dialysis and the Role of Exercise Training Interventions
    Osasuyi Iyasere, Hannah M. L. Young, James O. Burton
    Kidney and Dialysis.2022; 2(1): 57.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Exercise Intervention on Physical Fitness and Health-relalted Quality of Life in Hemodialysis Patients
    Eun-Joung Jang, Hee-Seung Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(4): 584.     CrossRef
  • 98 View
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  • 2 Crossref
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The Use of Propensity Score Matching for Evaluation of the Effects of Nursing Interventions
Suk Jeong Lee, Ji Soo Yoo, Mikyung Shin, Chang Gi Park, Hyun Chul Lee, Eun Jin Choi
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(3):414-421.   Published online April 30, 2007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.3.414
AbstractAbstract PDF
Background

Nursing intervention studies often suffer from a selection bias introduced by failure of random assignment. Evaluation with selection bias could under or over-estimate any intervention's effects. PS matching (PSM) can reduce a selection bias through matching similar Propensity Scores (PS). PS is defined as the conditional probability of being treated given the individual's covariates and it can be reused to balance the covariates of two groups.

Purpose

This study was done to assess the significance of PSM as an alternative evaluation method of nursing interventions.

Method

An intervention study for patients with some baseline individual characteristic differences between two groups was used for this demonstration. The result of a t-test with PSM was compared with a t-test without matching.

Results

The level of HbA1c at 12 months after baseline was different between the two groups in terms of matching or not.

Conclusion

This study demonstrated the effects of a quasi-random assignment. Evaluation using PSM can reduce a selection bias impact that affects the result of the nursing intervention. Analyzing nursing research more objectively to reduce selection bias using PSM is needed.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The effects of international research collaboration on the policy impact of research: A causal inference drawing on the journal Lancet
    Chuer Xu, Qianjin Zong
    Journal of Information Science.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Association between self‐reported medical diagnosis of depression and metabolic syndrome in a population‐based study: A propensity score‐matched analysis
    Go‐Un Kim, Namhee Kim, Heejung Kim
    Nursing Open.2022; 9(1): 367.     CrossRef
  • A Comparison for Constitutional Body Type between Korean and Chinese-Korean - Using Propensity Score Matching -
    Hoseok Kim, Younghwa Baek, Siwoo Lee, Jonghyang Yoo
    Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine.2016; 28(1): 11.     CrossRef
  • FUZZY matching using propensity score: IBM SPSS 22 Ver.
    So Youn Kim, Jong Il Baek
    Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society.2016; 27(1): 91.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Paternal Participation Program during Cesarean Section on Paternal Infant Attachment
    Mi Ran Choi, Hyun Kyoung Kim
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2013; 19(2): 75.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of a Community Health Practitioner Self-care Program for Rural Korean Patients with Osteoarthritis
    Chung Yul Lee, Yoon Hee Cho
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(7): 965.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Coaching-based Childbirth Program on Anxiety and Childbirth Self-efficacy among Primigravida Women
    Sue Kim, Hee-Sook Kim, Ha-Yoon Cheong
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2011; 17(4): 369.     CrossRef
  • 112 View
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  • 7 Crossref
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The Effects of a Comprehensive Life Style Modification Program on Glycemic Control and Stress Response in Type 2 Diabetes
Ji Soo Yoo, Eun Jung Kim, Suk Jeong Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(5):751-760.   Published online August 31, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.5.751
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was to evaluate the effects of a comprehensive life style modification program on glycemic control and stress response in type 2 diabetes.

Method

The participants(n=34) with type 2 diabetes were divided into either a usual care(control) or treatment(experimental) group. The experimental group(n=21) received a program that was based on a comprehensive life style modification protocol at a weekly meeting for 16 weeks. They also participated in individually prescribed exercise and diet along with stress management and self monitoring. The participants were followed for 6 months, during which postprandial glucose, HbA1C, and stress response inventory were measured.

Result

The experimental group showed a significant lower postprandial glucose and stress response compared to those of the control group. However, there was no significant change in the HbA1C value in either group.

Conclusions

These results suggest that a type 2 diabetes comprehensive lifestyle modification program may lead to clinical improvement in glycemic control and reduce the stress response.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Literature Review on Lifestyle Intervention Program for Adults in Korea
    Keun-Young Yang
    Journal of Digital Contents Society.2023; 24(8): 1815.     CrossRef
  • Gender-dependent Association Between the Risk of Diabetes and the Concentration of Ambient Particulate Matter
    Dong-Wook Sohn
    Journal of Korea Planning Association.2016; 51(4): 211.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of Reported Study on Intervention Programs for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
    Gab-Sun Song, Ho-Jin Kim, Jum-Yi Jun
    Journal of Digital Convergence.2015; 13(9): 541.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of the Experience of Diabetes Education on Knowledge, Self-Care Behavior and Glycosylated Hemoglobin in Type 2 Diabetic Patients
    Seung Hei Moon, Young Whee Lee, Ok-Kyung Ham, Soo-Hyun Kim
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2014; 20(1): 81.     CrossRef
  • Comparative Study on Self-Care Behavior, Diabetes-related Stress, and Stress Coping among Good, Inadequate, and Poor Glycemic Control Groups
    Hye-Yeon Kang, Mee-Ock Gu
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2012; 19(2): 168.     CrossRef
  • Development of a Comprehensive Self-Management Program Promoting Self Efficacy for Type 2 Diabetic Patients
    Ju-Young Park, Il-Sun Ko
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2012; 19(1): 74.     CrossRef
  • Effect of an abdominal obesity management program on dietary intake, stress index, and waist to hip ratio in abdominally obese women - Focus on comparison of the WHR decrease and WHR increase groups -
    Ji Won Lee, Sook Young Yoo, So Young Yang, Hyesook Kim, Seong Kyung Cho
    Korean Journal of Nutrition.2012; 45(2): 127.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Tailored Diabetes Education on Blood Glucose Control and Self-Care
    Kyung Sun Hyun, Kwang Mi Kim, Sook Hee Jang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(5): 720.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of a Comprehensive Lifestyle Modification Program on Glycemic Control and Body Composition in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
    Ji-Soo Yoo, Suk-Jeong Lee, Hyun-Chul Lee, Mi-Ja Kim
    Asian Nursing Research.2007; 1(2): 106.     CrossRef
  • 129 View
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  • 9 Crossref
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A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Exercise Programs on Glucose and Lipid Metabolism and Cardiac Function in Patients with TypeII Diabetes Mellitus
Ji Soo Yoo, Suk Jeong Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(3):546-554.   Published online June 30, 2005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.3.546
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was a systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of exercise programs in patients with type II diabetes mellitus.

Method

Two investigators systematically searched and reviewed English articles from PUBMED from 1988 to 2004, selecting randomized controlled trials on structured exercise programs for DM patients. Out of 87 studies identified, a meta analysis was done for eleven studies which satisfied inclusion criteria and focused on glycemic indices, lipid indices, and cardiac function indices.

Results

The means and standard deviations were compared for experimental groups that received exercise-only or exercise and diet programs and control groups that received no intervention or only diet education. The groups were considered homogeneous as the p value of the Q score in each variable group was over 0.05. The experimental groups demonstrated a moderate positive effect on HbA1c and VO2max (d=0.55 & 0.5), and a small positive effect on fasting blood glucose and cholesterol (d=0.38 & 0.27) compared to the control groups. HDL and LDL cholesterol levels, however, showed a very low positive effect (d=0.11 & 0.12) in the experimental groups. Aerobic exercise was more beneficial than resistance exercise on HbA1c (d=0.59 vs 0.28) in the groups.

Conclusions

Regular exercise has a positive effect on HbA1c, fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and VO2max in Type 2 diabetic patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Exercise is medicine: how should medicine embrace exercise as a key therapeutic tool?
    Jae-Young Lim
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2024; 67(9): 552.     CrossRef
  • Telerehabilitation intervention for type 2 diabetes
    Neslihan Duruturk
    World Journal of Diabetes.2020; 11(6): 218.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of Reported Study on Intervention Programs for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
    Gab-Sun Song, Ho-Jin Kim, Jum-Yi Jun
    Journal of Digital Convergence.2015; 13(9): 541.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of 12-weeks health education and exercise program on body composition, bone density, blood lipid, and health behavior among Middle-aged and Aged Women in rural areas
    Young-Me Kim, Seoung-Uk Wie
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2013; 14(4): 1737.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a regular walking exercise program on behavioral and biochemical aspects in elderly people with type II diabetes
    Kiwol Sung, Sangkeun Bae
    Nursing & Health Sciences.2012; 14(4): 438.     CrossRef
  • 118 View
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  • 5 Crossref
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