Abstract

• Purpose
  This study was to evaluate the effects of a comprehensive life style modification program on glycemic control and stress response in type 2 diabetes.
• Method
  The participants(n=34) with type 2 diabetes were divided into either a usual care(control) or treatment(experimental) group. The experimental group(n=21) received a program that was based on a comprehensive life style modification protocol at a weekly meeting for 16 weeks. They also participated in individually prescribed exercise and diet along with stress management and self monitoring. The participants were followed for 6 months, during which postprandial glucose, HbA_1C, and stress response inventory were measured.
• Result
  The experimental group showed a significant lower postprandial glucose and stress response compared to those of the control group. However, there was no significant change in the HbA_1C value in either group.
• Conclusions
  These results suggest that a type 2 diabetes comprehensive lifestyle modification program may lead to clinical improvement in glycemic control and reduce the stress response.
• Keywords: Type 2 diabetes mellitus; Glucose; HbA_1C; Stress

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