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6 "Organizational Culture"
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Research Papers
The Influence of Diversity Management of Nursing Organization on Organizational Commitment: Double Mediating Effect of Diversity Sensitivity Orientation and Positive Nursing Organizational Culture
Jeon, Hwi Gon , Jang, Keum Seong , Kim, Eun A
J Korean Acad Nurs 2024;54(3):403-417.   Published online August 31, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.23120
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The aim of this study was to identify the double mediating effect of effect of diversity sensitivity orientation and positive nursing organizational culture between diversity management and organizational commitment.
Methods
Participants were 245 nurses working in six tertiary hospitals located in 3 different regions. Data collection was conducted from February 13, 2023 to March 6, 2023 through online self-reported questionnaire. The data were analyzed by IBM SPSS Statistics 27 and SPSS PROCESS Macro 4.2 program.
Results
The direct effect of diversity management on organizational commitment was significant (β = .21, p < .001). The indirect effect of diversity management on organization commitment was .34 (95% confidence interval [CI] = .23~.47). The double mediating effect of diversity sensitivity orientation and positive nursing organizational culture in the relationship between diversity management and organizational commitment was .02 (95% CI = .00~.05).
Conclusion
Diversity sensitivity orientation and positive nursing organizational culture show double mediating effect on the relationship between diversity management and organizational commitment. Education program and human resource management strategy for enhancing diversity management, diversity sensitivity orientation and positive nursing organizational culture should be provided to improve organizational commitment, and which are needed active support of the association and nursing organization.
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Development of a Positive Nursing Organizational Culture Measurement Tool
Kim, Mi Jung , Kim, Jong Kyung
J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51(3):305-319.   Published online June 30, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21014
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to develop a measurement tool for a positive nursing organizational culture and to verify its reliability and validity.
Methods
A conceptual framework and construct factors were extracted through an extensive literature review and indepth interviews with nurses. The final version of the preliminary tool for the main survey was confirmed by experts through a content validity test and a preliminary survey of 40 nurses. Subsequently, the final tool was developed using a validity and reliability test containing 43 preliminary items. The final version of the tool was used with 327 hospital nurses in the testing phase for the main survey to assess validity and reliability.
Results
From the factor analysis, 4 factors and 26 items were selected. The factors were positive leadership of the nursing unit manager, pursuit of common values, formation of organizational relationships based on trust, and a fair management system. The entire determination coefficient was 67.7%. These factors were verified through convergent, discriminant, and concurrent validity testing. The internal consistency reliability was acceptable (Cronbach’s α = .95).
Conclusion
Both the validity and reliability of the scale were confirmed demonstrating its utility for measuring positive nursing organizational culture. It is expected to be used for education, research, and practical performance policies regarding the nursing organizational culture.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Influence of Diversity Management of Nursing Organization on Organizational Commitment: Double Mediating Effect of Diversity Sensitivity Orientation and Positive Nursing Organizational Culture
    Hwi Gon Jeon, Keum Seong Jang, Eun A Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2024; 54(3): 403.     CrossRef
  • Development and validation of a quality of healthy work environment instrument for shift nurses
    Sun-Hwa Shin, Eun-Hye Lee
    BMC Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Hospital organisational health as a mediator between positive nursing organisational culture, caring behaviour, and quality of nursing care
    Bo Ram Ku, Mi Yu
    Humanities and Social Sciences Communications.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Hospital Nurses’ Workplace Bullying Experiences Focusing on Meritocracy Belief, Emotional Intelligence, and Organizational Culture: A Cross‐Sectional Study
    Insil Jang, Sun Joo Jang, Sun Ju Chang, Miyuki Takase
    Journal of Nursing Management.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Influence of Ethical Nursing Competence and Positive Nursing Organizational Culture on Person-Centered Care in Intensive Care Unit Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Survey
    Jae Eun Lee, Hye-Young Jang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2024; 31(3): 304.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Personality Traits and Mentalization on Workplace Bullying Experiences among Intensive Care Unit Nurses
    Sun Joo Jang, Eunhye Kim, Haeyoung Lee, Amanda Jane Henderson
    Journal of Nursing Management.2023; 2023: 1.     CrossRef
  • Pathological narcissism, interpersonal cognitive distortions, and workplace bullying among nurses: A cross‐sectional study
    Sun Joo Jang, Haeyoung Lee
    Journal of Nursing Management.2022; 30(7): 3051.     CrossRef
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Original Articles
A Predictive Model on Patient-Centered Care of Hospital Nurses in Korea
Hyun Jeong, Myonghwa Park
J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(2):191-202.   Published online April 30, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.2.191
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

Patient-centered care is a widely utilized concept in nursing and health care. However, the key components of patient-centered nursing have not yet been reported. Moreover, previous studies on patient-centered care have mostly focused on components of nursing rather than organizational factors. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of influential factors of patient-centered care is required.

Methods

The purpose of this study was to develop a theoretical model based on person-centered care theory, and the relevant literature and to test the developed model with covariance structure analysis in order to determine the causal paths among the variables.

Results

The model fit indices for the hypothetical model were suitable for the recommended level (goodness of fit index=.87, standardized root mean residual=.01, root mean square error of approximation=.06, Tucker-Lewis index=.90, comparative fit index=.92, parsimonious normed fit index=.75). In this study, five of the six paths established in the initial hypothetical model were supported. The variables of teamwork, self-leadership, and empathy accounted for 56.4% of hospital nurses' patient-centered care. Among these, empathy was the strongest predictor of patient-centered care.

Conclusion

These results suggest that it is necessary to use strategies to improve self-leadership and empathy. In addition to enhancing the personal factors of nurses, nursing organizations should strive for effective multidisciplinary cooperation with active support for patient-centered care and openness to change.

Citations

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    Eun Young Kim, Sung Ok Chang
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    Kyung-Ah Kang, Elizabeth Johnston Taylor, Jiyoung Chun
    Journal of Hospice & Palliative Nursing.2022; 24(6): E250.     CrossRef
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    Sinyoung Kwon, Kyoung Hee Kim
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2022; 25(2): 66.     CrossRef
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    Jeong Ok Lim, Mee Ock Gu
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    Mengru Bu, Haiqi Ma, Huimin Zhai, Yue Ma, Ningjun Xu
    Journal of Nursing Management.2022; 30(7): 2107.     CrossRef
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    Mi Jin Han, Seonho Kim
    The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2022; 25(1): 11.     CrossRef
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    Hyun-Joung Yun, Jaehee Jeon
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2022; 34(4): 413.     CrossRef
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    Xianhong Huang, Yuan Gao, Hanlin Chen, Hao Zhang, Xiaoting Zhang
    Frontiers in Public Health.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Yein Lee, Yunhee Kim
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2021; 33(5): 522.     CrossRef
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    Geun-Young Kim, Hye-Young Jang
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2021; 23(1): 13.     CrossRef
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    Myonghwa Park, Hyun Jeong, Thi-Thanh-Tinh Giap
    Geriatric Nursing.2021; 42(3): 687.     CrossRef
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    Sohyun Kim, Sunghee H Tak
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2021; 51(3): 363.     CrossRef
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    Quality Improvement in Health Care.2021; 27(1): 26.     CrossRef
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    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2021; 24(3): 174.     CrossRef
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    Minyeon Kim, Jieun Cha
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2021; 27(2): 132.     CrossRef
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    Nurse Education in Practice.2021; 56: 103199.     CrossRef
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    Seunghye Choi
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2020; 13(2): 36.     CrossRef
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    Youn-Jung Son, Heun-Keung Yoon
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2019; 12(2): 61.     CrossRef
  • The Relationship between Person-Centered Nursing and Family Satisfaction in ICUs
    Jiyeon Kang, Eun-Ja Shin
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2019; 12(3): 1.     CrossRef
  • The Influence of Lateral Violence on Burnout and Empathy with Patients among Nurses: The Moderating Effect of Communication
    Soohyun Nam, Boyoung Hwang
    Stress.2019; 27(3): 224.     CrossRef
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Structural Equation Modeling of Quality of Work Life in Clinical Nurses based on the Culture-Work-Health Model
Miji Kim, Eunjung Ryu
J Korean Acad Nurs 2015;45(6):879-889.   Published online December 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.6.879
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to construct and test a structural equation model of quality of work life for clinical nurses based on Peterson and Wilson's Culture-Work-Health model (CWHM).

Methods

A structured questionnaire was completed by 523 clinical nurses to analyze the relationships between concepts of CWHM-organizational culture, social support, employee health, organizational health, and quality of work life. Among these conceptual variables of CWHM, employee health was measured by perceived health status, and organizational health was measured by presenteeism. SPSS21.0 and AMOS 21.0 programs were used to analyze the efficiency of the hypothesized model and calculate the direct and indirect effects of factors affecting quality of work life among clinical nurses.

Results

The goodness-of-fit statistics of the final modified hypothetical model are as follows: χ2=586.03, χ2/df=4.19, GFI=.89, AGFI=.85, CFI=.91, TLI=.90, NFI=.89, and RMSEA=.08. The results revealed that organizational culture, social support, organizational health, and employee health accounted for 69% of clinical nurses' quality of work life.

Conclusion

The major findings of this study indicate that it is essential to create a positive organizational culture and provide adequate organizational support to maintain a balance between the health of clinical nurses and the organization. Further repeated and expanded studies are needed to explore the multidimensional aspects of clinical nurses' quality of work life in Korea, including various factors, such as work environment, work stress, and burnout.

Citations

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  • Influences of Organizational Culture, Nursing Workplace Spirituality, and Nurses’ Perceived Health Status on Quality of Nursing Work Life according to Nursing Clinical Ladder
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    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(1): 31.     CrossRef
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The Effectiveness of Error Reporting Promoting Strategy on Nurse's Attitude, Patient Safety Culture, Intention to Report and Reporting Rate
Myoungsoo Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2010;40(2):172-181.   Published online April 30, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.2.172
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of strategies to promote reporting of errors on nurses' attitude to reporting errors, organizational culture related to patient safety, intention to report and reporting rate in hospital nurses.

Methods

A nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design was used for this study. The program was developed and then administered to the experimental group for 12 weeks. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, χ2-test, t-test, and ANCOVA with the SPSS 12.0 program.

Results

After the intervention, the experimental group showed significantly higher scores for nurses' attitude to reporting errors (experimental: 20.73 vs control: 20.52, F=5.483, p=.021) and reporting rate (experimental: 3.40 vs control: 1.33, F=1998.083, p<.001). There was no significant difference in some categories for organizational culture and intention to report.

Conclusion

The study findings indicate that strategies that promote reporting of errors play an important role in producing positive attitudes to reporting errors and improving behavior of reporting. Further advanced strategies for reporting errors that can lead to improved patient safety should be developed and applied in a broad range of hospitals.

Citations

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Role of Self-Leadership in the Relationship between Organizational Culture and Informatics Competency
Myoung Soo Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2009;39(5):731-740.   Published online October 31, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.5.731
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the moderating and mediating effects of self-leadership in the relationship between organizational culture and nurses' informatics competency.

Methods

Participants in this study were 297 nurses from the cities of Busan and Ulsan. The scales of organizational culture, self-leadership and informatics competency for nurses were used in this study. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, stepwise multiple regression were used for data analysis.

Results

Nursing informatics competency of the participants was relatively low with a mean score 3.02. There were significant positive correlations between subcategories of perceived organizational culture, self-leadership and nursing informatics competency. Self-leadership was a moderator and a mediator between organizational culture and informatics competency.

Conclusion

Based on the results of this study, self-leadership promotion strategies to improve nursing informatics competency are needed.

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