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Research Paper
A Structural Equation Model on Social Re-Adjustment of Stroke Patients: Based on Roy’s Adaptation Model
Kim, Jungmi , Kim, Hwasoon
J Korean Acad Nurs 2023;53(4):480-495.   Published online August 31, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.22140
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to develop and test a structural equation model on social re-adjustment of individuals with stroke based on a literature review and Roy’s adaptation model.
Methods
This study involved 321 participants who had a stroke and visited the outpatient department after discharge. The hypothetical model was developed based on Roy’s adaptation model and a comprehensive review of previous literature on the topic. The model comprised four exogenous variables (neurological damage, gender [man], age, and social support) and five endogenous variables (activities of daily living, acceptance of disability, depression, rehabilitation motivation, and social re-adjustment). The data were analyzed using SPSS Windows software version 22.0 and AMOS 23.0.
Results
Out of 28 research hypotheses, 18 were supported, and they indicated approximately 64% probability of social re-adjustment. Social re-adjustment is directly and significantly affected by age, social support, activities of daily living, and depression. Social re-adjustment is indirectly affected by neurological impairment, gender (men), age, social support, and rehabilitation motivation.
Conclusion
Continuous assistance and care should be provided for individuals with disabilities caused by sudden neurological damage to facilitate gradual improvement in their social re-adjustment. To enhance social re-adjustment, especially among older adults, newly developed interventions should focus on improving their activities of daily living, preventing depression, and enhancing support from family and healthcare personnel.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Effects of Aromatherapy on Stroke Symptoms in Stroke Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    A Reum Lim, Hyun Kyoung Kim
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2024; 36(2): 85.     CrossRef
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Original Articles
Effect of Emotional Coaching Program for Clinical Nurses on Resilience, Emotional Labor, and Self-efficacy
Ryu, Kyung , Kim, Jong Kyung
J Korean Acad Nurs 2020;50(3):419-430.   Published online June 30, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.19194
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to assess the effect of the emotional coaching program for hospital nurses.
Methods
The study used anon-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design, and participants included 60 nurses (30 in the experimental group and 30 in thecontrol group) who worked at a general hospital. The experimental group attended four sessions, one per week, with each session lastingtwo and a half hours. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Fisher’s exact test, x2 test, t-test, paired t-test, and repeatedmeasures ANOVA using SPSS WIN 23.0 program.
Results
Significant differences were shown between the experimental and the controlgroups regarding emotional labor (F=68.40, p<.001), resilience (F=48.77, p<.001), and self-efficacy (F=15.31, p<.001).
Conclusion
Theemotional coaching program for nurses is useful for enhancing nurses’ emotional labor management, resilience, and self-efficacy. In addition,this program may serve as a basis for providing emotional coaching to nurses in the future.

Citations

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  • The Relationship Between Perceived Self-Efficacy and Resilience Among Pediatric Nurses in Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia
    Bushra Bawazier, Hebah Almulla, Mansour Mansour, Sama Hammad, Rana Alameri, Latifa Aldossary, Tahani AlShammari
    Risk Management and Healthcare Policy.2025; Volume 18: 739.     CrossRef
  • The Moderating Effect of Nursing Organizational Culture on the Relationship between Resilience and Clinical Competence of New Graduate Nurses
    Hanna Lee, Eun-Jun Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(5): 483.     CrossRef
  • Impact of Emotional Labor and Positive Psychological Capital on the Turnover Intention of Nurses Caring for Patients with COVID-19: A Descriptive Survey Study
    Mira Kwon, Yeoungsuk Song, Majd T. Mrayyan
    Journal of Nursing Management.2024; 2024: 1.     CrossRef
  • Mentorship in nursing: A review of approaches to defining the concept in international and Russian publications
    K. V. Kuzmin, L. E. Petrova, V. S. Kharchenko
    Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin.2024; 31(4): 89.     CrossRef
  • Effects of grit, calling, and resilience on the retention intention of general hospital nurses
    Gi Ran Lee, Imsun Lee, Mihee Chung, Jiyeon Ha
    International Nursing Review.2024; 71(4): 766.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Transition Shock on Intention to Stay in Newly Graduated Nurses : The Mediating Effect of Positive Psychological Capital
    Hyuna Kam, Chanhee Kim, Yeonok Yoon, Heeyoung Shin, Junghwa Lee, Myoungohk Kim
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2024; 17(3): 25.     CrossRef
  • Psychological Intervention to Promote Resilience in Nurses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Suk-Jung Han, Young-Ran Yeun
    Healthcare.2023; 12(1): 73.     CrossRef
  • The relationship between secondary traumatic stress and burnout in critical care nurses: The mediating effect of resilience
    Yun Jeong Jeong, Sujin Shin
    Intensive and Critical Care Nursing.2023; 74: 103327.     CrossRef
  • Effects of the Resilience of Nurses in Long-Term Care Hospitals during on Job Stress COVID-19 Pandemic: Mediating Effects of Nursing Professionalism
    Bom-Mi Park, Jiyeon Jung
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(19): 10327.     CrossRef
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Psychosocial Adjustment in Korean Colorectal Cancer Survivors
Hyejin Sun, Jia Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2018;48(5):545-553.   Published online October 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.5.545
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The increasing survival rate of colorectal cancer demands various nursing interventions and continuous care for patients to adapt to their psychosocial daily lives. The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with psychosocial adjustment in colorectal cancer survivors.

Methods

A cross-sectional descriptive study with face-to-face interviews was conducted of 156 colorectal cancer survivors after surgery visiting an outpatient cancer clinic at a tertiary hospital in S city, Korea. Posttraumatic growth, health-promoting behavior, length of treatment, difficulty in activities of daily living, and having a stoma were entered into the linear regression model.

Results

The strongest factor influencing the level of psychosocial adjustment was health-promoting behavior (β=.33, p<.001), followed by difficulty in activities of daily living (β=-.24, p=.001), posttraumatic growth (β=.20, p=.004), and having a stoma (β=-.19, p=.004).

Conclusion

Nursing interventions for psychosocial adjustment in colorectal cancer survivors need to include the contents for posttraumatic growth, as well as health-promoting behavior, and activities of daily living.

Citations

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  • Factors Influencing Daily Living and Ostomy Self‐Care Management in Ostomates: A Mixed Methods Study
    Elif Budak Ertürk, Hacer Ari, Çiğdem Üstündağ, Esra Yilmaz, Ülkü Topdemir
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Psychosocial adjustment and influencing factors in patients with newly diagnosed colorectal cancer: A latent profile analysis
    Chen Yuan, Jingyue Xie, Lu Cui, Qianqian Du, Xinxin Li, Xiaoxuan Wang, Jianfei Liu, Xiaodan Wu, Meifen Zhang
    European Journal of Oncology Nursing.2025; 75: 102818.     CrossRef
  • Correlated factors of posttraumatic growth in patients with colorectal cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Dingyuan Wei, Xue Wang, Mengxing Wang, Jiayan Wang, Fangping Chen, Luyang Jin, Xuemei Xian
    International Journal of Nursing Sciences.2025; 12(1): 96.     CrossRef
  • The Trajectory of Adjustment Outcomes Among New Ostomy Patients
    Carol Stott, Julia Kittscha, Lisa Graaf, Ian Whiteley, Colleen Mendes, Deb Day, Brenda Christiansen, Jill Fairhall, Jenny Duggan, Joan Walsh, Karen Cole, Mark Murtagh, Greg Fairbrother
    Journal of Wound, Ostomy & Continence Nursing.2025; 52(2): 126.     CrossRef
  • Predictors of psychosocial adjustment and its subdomains in young adults with hematologic malignancy: A cross-sectional study
    Seul Gi Lee, Sung Reul Kim
    European Journal of Oncology Nursing.2024; 70: 102571.     CrossRef
  • The Relationship Between Stress, Disability Acceptance, and Quality of Life of People With Physical Disabilities in South Korea: Focused on the Psychosocial Adaptation Model
    Hyun-Ju Ju, Uibin Lee, Yein Kim, Debra A. Harley
    Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling.2024; 55(2): 143.     CrossRef
  • ‘That gave me a lot of comfort, that he would ask my opinion about how we wanted to talk about this’: A qualitative analysis of clinical communication experiences of ostomy patients
    Braidyn S Lazenby, Ashley Guidry, Erin E Donovan, René Dailey, Srinivas Joga Ivatury
    BMJ Open.2024; 14(2): e079362.     CrossRef
  • Relationships between stigma, coping styles, self-care and post-traumatic growth among colorectal cancer patients with permanent enterostomy: A cross-sectional study
    Meida Zhang, Yiming Li
    Heliyon.2024; : e38902.     CrossRef
  • Social isolation profiles and conditional process analysis among postoperative enterostomy patients with colorectal cancer
    Yuan Liao, Xuelan Liu, Xinyu Wu, Chun Li, Yu Li
    BMC Psychology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Elevating Elderly Cancer Care: A Systematic Review of Advanced Practice Nursing’s Role in Senior Oncology Patients’ Quality of Life
    Cristian-David Useche-Guerrero, María-de-los-Ángeles Merino-Godoy, Eva-María Barroso-Márquez, Emilia Isabel Martins Teixeira da Costa, Rafaela Camacho Bejarano, Francisco-Javier Gago-Valiente, Rizal Angelo Grande
    Journal of Nursing Management.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Posttraumatic growth in colorectal cancer survivors: A systematic review
    Zhiming Wang, Xuan Chen, Junrui Zhou, Alice Yuen Loke, Qiuping Li
    Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy.2023; 30(4): 740.     CrossRef
  • Adjustment to an Ostomy
    Julia Kittscha, Greg Fairbrother, Vida Bliokas, Val Wilson
    Journal of Wound, Ostomy & Continence Nursing.2022; 49(5): 439.     CrossRef
  • Effects of the Advanced Practice Nurse-Led Psychoeducational Program for Colorectal Cancer Survivors
    Hye Kyung Kim, Yang-Sook Yoo
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2022; 52(3): 245.     CrossRef
  • Factors associated with psychosocial adjustment in working-age colorectal cancer survivors: A cross-sectional study
    Wenjie Zou, Yiheng Zhang, Lizhen Gong, Meng Zhang, Xiaoyu Wu, Jingyue Xie, Meifen Zhang
    Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing.2022; 9(6): 100057.     CrossRef
  • Moderating Effect of Posttraumatic Growth on the Relationship Between Social Support and Quality of Life in Colorectal Cancer Patients With Ostomies
    Hyerang Kim, Heesook Son
    Cancer Nursing.2021; 44(3): 251.     CrossRef
  • Health promoting lifestyle behaviors and associated predictors among clinical nurses in China: a cross-sectional study
    Wen Zeng, Shaomei Shang, Qian Fang, Shan He, Juan Li, Yuanrong Yao
    BMC Nursing.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Factors Influencing Psychosocial Well-Being in Family Caregivers of People with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
Hyeon Sik Chu, Young Ran Tak, Seung Hyun Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2018;48(4):454-464.   Published online January 15, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.4.454
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing psychosocial well-being in family caregivers of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

Methods

A descriptive correlational design was used. The transactional model of stress and coping was used to investigate the psychosocial well-being of 137 family caregivers of patients with ALS. Data were collected through self-reported questionnaires from January to November 2016. Data were analyzed using an independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis with the SPSS WIN 21.0 program.

Results

The regression model had an adjusted R2 of .49, which indicated that meaning-focused coping, social support, ALS patient-family caregiver relationship (especially a spousal relationship), and tracheostomy were significant predictors of caregivers’ psychosocial well-being.

Conclusion

Meaning-focused coping and social support significantly influenced caregivers’ psychosocial well-being. Therefore, interventions to improve caregivers’ psychosocial well-being must focus on increasing meaning-focused coping and social support resources.

Citations

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  • Educational Intervention for the Management of Nonspecific Lower Back Pain in Nonprofessional Caregivers (TRANSFE Program): A Quasi-Experimental Study
    Víctor Ortiz-Mallasén, Eloy Claramonte-Gual, Águeda Cervera-Gasch, Desirée Mena-Tudela, María Jesús Valero-Chillerón, Laura Andreu-Pejó, Irene Llagostera-Reverter, Víctor Manuel González-Chordá
    Nursing Reports.2024; 14(3): 1570.     CrossRef
  • Analysing the influencing factors on caregivers’ burden among amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients in China: a cross-sectional study based on data mining
    Ling Lian, Minying Zheng, Ruojie He, Jianing Lin, Weineng Chen, Zhong Pei, Xiaoli Yao
    BMJ Open.2022; 12(9): e066402.     CrossRef
  • Evaluación de la efectividad de un programa de intervención en cuidadores no profesionales de personas dependientes en el ámbito de la atención primaria
    Víctor Ortiz-Mallasén, Eloy Claramonte-Gual, Águeda Cervera-Gasch, Esther Cabrera-Torres
    Atención Primaria.2021; 53(1): 60.     CrossRef
  • Family Caregiver Suffering in Caring for Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis in Korea
    Juyeon Oh, Jung-A Kim, Min Sun Chu
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(9): 4937.     CrossRef
  • Psychometric properties of the Korean version of the positive aspects of caregiving scale for family caregivers of people with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    Hyeon Sik Chu, Young Ran Tak
    Palliative and Supportive Care.2020; 18(6): 699.     CrossRef
  • Theme 13 Clinical management and support

    Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Degeneration.2019; 20(sup1): 327.     CrossRef
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A Grounded Theory Approach to the Adjustment Process of the Institutionalized Elderly: The Control of Reluctance
Ga Eon Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(5):624-632.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.5.624
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: The number of residents in elderly institution has been increasing due to the change of the family support system. This study was focused on understanding the process of adjustment of the institutionalized elderly using the Grounded Theory approach. METHOD: There were seven participants, 4 men and 3 women living in 3 different elderly facilities. The data was collected through in-depth interviews and participant observation from June 20, 1999 to January 10, 2000 and analyzed by the Strauss and Corbin's analysis method. RESULT: 125 concepts were found and grouped into 30 sub-categories and then grouped into 13 categories. These categories are <humiliation>, <fear>, <reluctance>, <difficulty of economic status>, <health problem>, <process of entrance>, <loss of family support>, <facility support>, <personality disposition>, <positive self mind-control>, <negative self mind-control>, <adjustment> and <maladjustment>, which were synthesized into the process of adjustment. <The Control of Reluctance (to live in facility)> being the core category. The adjustment process of the facility elderly consisted of: 1. expressive phase of 'reluctance' 2. control phase of 'reluctance' 3. latent phase of 'reluctance' CONCLUSION: This study offers better understandings on the adjustment process of the institutionalized elderly and provides more appropriate nursing care to the New Comers of these facilities.

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  • Feasibility of a Mobile Meal Assistance Program for Direct Care Workers in Long-Term Care Facilities in South Korea


    Dukyoo Jung, Jennie C De Gagne, Minkyung Lee, Hyesoon Lee, Kyuri Lee, Eunju Choi, Juyoun Chung
    Clinical Interventions in Aging.2020; Volume 15: 2019.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Nursing Satisfaction, Self-Esteem and Depression on Adjustment of the Elderly in Long-term Care Hospital
    Kyoung-Mi Lee, Eun-Joo Jo
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(5): 441.     CrossRef
  • Factors influencing the adaptation to skilled nursing facilities among older Korean adults
    Jin Yi Choi, Sohyune R Sok
    International Journal of Nursing Practice.2015; 21(2): 184.     CrossRef
  • Effect of the Facility Satisfaction, Anxiety, Self-esteem, Stress, and Depression of the Elderly in Care Facilities on Their Life Satisfaction
    Young-Haw Sa, Sung-Je Cho
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2014; 15(12): 6998.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Upper Meridian Massage on Cerebral Blood flow, Emotions, and Sleep of the Institutionalized Elderly
    Dong Choon Uhm, Mi Jung Nam
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2014; 26(2): 171.     CrossRef
  • The Experiences of Family Caregivers under the Long-term Care Insurance
    Eun-Young Kim, Ga Eon Lee, Sam-Sook Kim, Chun Yee Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2012; 23(4): 347.     CrossRef
  • Predictors of adjustment to nursing home life of elderly residents: A cross-sectional survey
    Ga Eon Lee
    International Journal of Nursing Studies.2010; 47(8): 957.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Aroma Hand Massage On Sleep, Depression and Quality of Life in the Institutionalized Elderly Women
    Soon Yi Seo, So Young Chang
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2009; 15(4): 372.     CrossRef
  • Predictors of Facility Adaptation in Nursing Home Residents
    Hyekyung Lee, Hyang-Yeon Lee, Jia Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(2): 177.     CrossRef
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Mediation Effect of Hope between Fatigue and Psychosoical Adjustment in Women with Breast Cancer
Eun Hyun Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(4):857-868.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.4.857
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of the present study is to identify the mediation effect of hope between fatigue and psychosocial adjustment in women with breast cancer. The framework for this study was guided by concepts and propositions derived from the theoretical and empirical literature on fatigue, hope and adjustment. The design of this study is a descriptive correlation study using a cross-sectional design. One hundred and twenty two outpatients with early breast cancer, receiving post-surgical radiation therapy or chemotherapy, were selected from three major medical centers in Seoul, Korea. A packet including PABCF (Psychosoical Adjustment to Breast Cancer Factor), revised RPFS (Revised Piper Fatigue Scale), HHI (Herth Hope Index), and self-addressed return envelope was given to the participants at seven to eight weeks post surgery. The questionnaires were to be completed at home and returned to the researcher by mail. The obtained data were analyzed using three regression equations guided by Baron and Kenny (1986); first, hope was regressed on fatigue; second, psychosocial adjustment was regressed on fatigue; and third, psychosocial adjustment was regressed on fatigue and hope, simultaneously. In the first equation, fatigue explained 4% of the variance in hope. In the second equation, fatigue explained 47% of the variance in psychosocial adjustment. In the last equation, hope and fatigue significantly explained the variance in psychosocial adjustment. Therefore, all conditions for the test of mediation effect of hope were satisfied. For the test of the mediation effect, the beta coefficients of fatigue on psychosocial adjustment on the second and third regression equations were compared. The beta coefficients were decreased from .69 (p < .001) on the second regression equation to .63 (p < .001) on the third regression equation. Thus, the hypothesis of this study was supported. As a result of this study, the negative Influence of fatigue on psychosocial adjustment is dampened through the mediator effect of hope in women with breast cancer. Therefore, when planning care for the adverse effect of fatigue on psychosocial adjustment, oncology nurses should consider hope as a mediator between fatigue and psychosocial adjustment to breast cancer.

Citations

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  • Relationship of Spiritual Well-being, Hope on Fatigue in Cancer Patients on Chemotherapy
    So Yeun Jun, Il Sun Ko
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2012; 24(6): 557.     CrossRef
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Model Construction of Sexual Adjustment of Patients with Spinal Cord Injury
Hyun Sook Kang, Jung Eun Koh, Yeon Ok Suh
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(4):1018-1034.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.4.1018
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to construct model of sexual adjustment in people with spinal cord injury and to determine factors that relate to sexual adjustment using methodological triangulation. A total of 134 persons who were registered members of spinal cord injury organization and admitted rehabilitation unit in the hospital were included in the study. Participants answered questionnaire concerning importance of life events, sexual concern, sexual adjustment. Qualitative data were collected through semi-structured indepth interviews from 10 individuals with spinal cord injury who were previously included in the quantitative study. Constant compatative method was used to analyze the data. The results were as follows: 1) With respect to eleven other areas of life, sex life ranked the sixth and economic status ranked the highest in terms of importance. However social life ranked the lowest among the 11areas. 2) Among seven topics related to sexuality were methods and techniques to achieve sexual satisfaction, and helping a partner cope emotionally with limitation on sexual dysfunction was the second greastest. 3) The mean score for sexual adjustment was 19.47 which can be considered. 4) A process on how individuals with spinal cord injury adjust to their changed sexual life immerged from the qualitative data. It includs 4 stages: 'stage of loss' 'stage of endeavoring' 'stage of effort' and 'stage of adjustment'. Categories showing context for the action/interaction strategies were 'steadiness' and 'rediscovery as a sexual being'. There were three factors which may stimulate the adjustment process while the others may interrupt it. Those factors included personal matters, family matters and social matters. The individuals may follow each stage step by step but may go back to the previous step depending on the outcomes of their adjustment. 5) There were three factors which may stimulate the adjustment process while the others may interrupt it. Those factors included personal matters, family matters and social matters.

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The Relationship of Self Efficacy and Social Support to the Psychosocial Adjustment in People with Epilepsy
Seong Mi Moon
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(3):694-708.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.3.694
AbstractAbstract PDF

The main purpose of this study was to identify the relationship of self efficacy and social support to the psychosocial adjustment in people with epilepsy. Data were collected from October 1 to October 15, 1999 from 101 people with epilepsy who were being treated regularly at one of the university hospitals located in Seoul. The research instruments were a questionnaire to gather demographic and disease-specific data, the Epilepsy Psycho- Social Effects Scale developed by Chaplin et al(1990), the Epilepsy Self Efficacy Scale developed by DiIorio et al(1992a) and translated by Park(1999), the Norbeck Social Support Questionnaire developed by Norbeck et al(1981) and translated by Oh(1985). Data were analyzed using the SPSS program. The results are as follow : 1. Of the 14 psychosocial adjustment areas, 75 of 101 subjects experienced problems in ten or more areas and 28 in all 14 areas. The severity of the psychosocial adjustment problem was moderate or more in six areas. 2. The score for self efficacy was an average of 1103.86 out of a possible 1800, for social support 117.57 for total functional out of a possible 720, and 48.21 for total network out of a possible 264. There were an average of five people on the network. The main network people were parents, brothers and sisters, spouse, friends. 3. Of the 14 psychosocial adjustment areas, six areas correlated with self efficacy and 'problems with taking medication' area had a negative correlation with social support. In conclusion, people with epilepsy have various problems in psychosocial adjustment. Nursing interventions using self efficacy should be developed to improve psychosocial adjustment in people with epilepsy. Also, instruments and interventions for regimen-specific supports which are suitable for epilepsy should be developed.

Citations

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  • Structural Equation Modeling on Health-Related Quality of Life in Adults with Epilepsy
    Jeong Ok Ko, Myung Ha Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2017; 47(5): 624.     CrossRef
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Readjustment and Social Support of the Post Hospitalized Stroke Patients
Moonja Suh, Samuel Noh, Gerald M Devins, Keumsoon Kim, Kookgi Kim, Jiyoung Song, Namok Cho, Ywoshin Hong, Inja Kim, Heejung Choi, Sunghee Jung, Eunman Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1999;29(3):639-655.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1999.29.3.639
AbstractAbstract PDF

An explanatory design was employed to identify the relationship of physical, emotional & social readjustment and social support of post hospitalized stroke patients and their caregiver. A convenient sample of 254 patients who given follow-up care at the outpatient department after discharge and 225 caregivers were recruited. Mental Status Questionnaire(MSQ), Social Support Inventory Stroke Survivors(SSISS), Illness intrusiveness(II), Instument Activity of Daily Living(IADL), Center of Epidnmilogic Studies-Depression(CES-D), social activity and caregiver burden were used for measurement in this study. Results showed patient's physical level measured by IADL and psychological level measured by depression were high. But social activity was low. Cognitive function, depression & social activity were not significantly different by the posthospitalized period, but IADL was. The source of professional support was mostly the physician at the outpatient department. The family support was found significantly related to patient's depression & social activity and caregiver's subjective related to patient's IADL & depression. ILLness intrusiveness as a mediating variable was a significantly predicting power on patient's IADL & depression. The path analysis was used to identify the variables to predict the physical, emotional, and social status of patients, the physical, emotional, and cognitive function, illness intursiveness and professional support significantly predicted the level of siveness and family support significantly predicted the level of depression ; and patient's age and family support significantly predicted the level of social activity of posthospitalized stroke patients. Based upon these results, the rehabilitation programs to reduce the illness intrusiveness and improve cognitive function were recommended for the readjustment of the stroke patients. This model of the readjustment of the posthospitalized stroke patients is recommended as the framework for care of the stroke patients.

Citations

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  • A Concept Analysis of Illness Intrusiveness in Chronic Disease: Application of the Hybrid Model Method
    Youngjoo Do, Minjeong Seo
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(10): 5900.     CrossRef
  • Proposal for Health Insurance Policy When Telehealth Is Legalized: Focused on Telemedicine Platform, Remote Monitoring Device, Digital Therapeutics, and Homecare Medical Device
    Kuyeong Han, Jiyoon Yoon, Eunkyung Jun
    Health Insurance Review & Assessment Service Research.2022; 2(1): 36.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Posttraumatic Growth in Survivors of Breast Cancer
    Jin-Hee Park, Yong-Sik Jung, Youngmi Jung
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2016; 46(3): 454.     CrossRef
  • Using the Illness Intrusiveness Ratings Scale to understand health-related quality of life in chronic disease
    Gerald M. Devins
    Journal of Psychosomatic Research.2010; 68(6): 591.     CrossRef
  • Factor Structure of the Korean Version of Illness Intrusiveness Rating Scale: Cross-cultural Implications
    Daeho Kim, Kwang-iel Kim, Haewon Lee, Joonho Choi, Yong-Chon Park
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2005; 20(2): 302.     CrossRef
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Psychosocial Adjustment after Kidney Transplantation
Myungsun Yi
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1998;28(2):291-302.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1998.28.2.291
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this phenomenological study was to understand and describe the essence and the structure of lived experience of people with kidney transplantation. Initially, nine individual interviews were conducted to gather data regarding their subjective experiences. And two focus group interviews were utilized to validate or discard the themes that were emerged from the analysis using Colaizzi's method. Among 17 participants, 13 had living related kidney donations, one living unrelated, and the remaining two cadavor donations. About 130 significant statements were extracted and these were clustered into 11 themes. All participants felt anxiety and fear toward the rejection of transplantation and the complication of immunosuppressive drugs. Although they were initially satisfied with their life after kidney transplantation most of them lost a self-confidence and experienced loneliness, depression, and despair. Most of the participants also felt guilty for not being able to accomplish their appropriate roles in the family. They also had financial difficulties and social restrictions. However, they overcame these psychosocial distress by exercising, working and sharing love with others. They also could overcome it by living a religious life and by working to help others with kidney transplantations. Most of them felt gratitude toward the donor and did not have a psychological rejection toward the kidney transplanted. The results of the study might help nurses who work with people with kidney transplantations in establishing and implementing an effective nursing intervention by understanding their lived experience.

Citations

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  • A Study on Dispatched Nursing during the Japanese Colonial Era
    Sook Young Kim, Eunhyung Cho, Sun ei Joung
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2021; 51(2): 138.     CrossRef
  • Adaptation Experience of Living Kidney Donors after Donation
    Da-Hai-Som Kang, Jinhyang Yang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2016; 46(2): 271.     CrossRef
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Scale Development of Free Nursing Home-Adjustment for the Elderly
Ga Eon Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(5):736-743.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.5.736
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to develop a scale of free nursing home adjustment for the elderly in Korea.

Method

The developmental processes were construction of a conceptual framework, development of preliminary items, verification of content validity, twice data gathering, verification of construct validity, and reliability of final items. The first 53 preliminary items were obtained through review of literatures about nursing home adjustment and in depth interviews with 5 staffs of nursing home. These items were reviewed by five specialists for content validity and 39 items were chosen. The first data was collected from 107 elderly residing in 3 nursing homes and the second survey was from 147 residents who were living in five nursing homes. Finally this data was analyzed for construct validity and reliability.

Result

There were 23 final items which were sorted into 5 factors. The factors were identified as ‘Relocation distress symptom’(8items), ‘Making friends’(4items), ‘Acceptance of new residence’ (6items), ‘Difficulty in group life’(3items), and ‘Having self-worth’(2items). The cumulative percent of variance was 53.466%. The reliability of the scale, Cronbach's alpha was .837.

Conclusion

The result of this study could be used for measuring nursing home adjustment of the elderly. However, for further validity and reliability, repeated researches are needed.

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Illness Experience of People with Chronic Hepatitis B in Korea
Myungsun Yi, Eun Ok Choi, Seung Woon Paik, Keum Soon Kim, Sangman Kwak, Hwa Jin Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(5):665-675.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.5.665
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of people with chronic hepatitis B (CHB) in Korea. The specific aim was to identify major problems that people with CHB face and strategies that they are dealing with.

Methods

A grounded theory method was utilized. The data were collected by individual in-depth interviews from 12 CHB patients from one of the major hospitals in Korea.

Results

After constant comparative analysis, a core category emerged as “illness management with self-reliance and will.” Seven major strategies that were identified in dealing with the illness were maintaining receptive and positive attitudes; restraining excessive work and greed; searching for information; controlling illness information; adhering to practices for not spreading the viral disease; abstaining from alcohol and smoking and maintaining healthy eating habits; nd using alternative therapies. The outcomes that result from employing these strategies were identified as burden, depression and helplessness, stress for maintaining compliance, and dispirited interpersonal relationships.

Conclusion

The results of this study suggest that most people with CHB in Korea have problems in psychosocial area. Thus health professionals need to provide not only informational support but also emotional one to improve quality of life of the people with CHB.

Citations

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  • Hepatitis B Virus Infection
    Yeonsoo Jang, Sunjoo Boo, Hyera Yoo
    Gastroenterology Nursing.2018; 41(5): 388.     CrossRef
  • Illness Experience of Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C Participating in Clinical Trials
    Hoo-Jeung Cho, Euna Park
    Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2016; 7(6): 394.     CrossRef
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    Mojgan Mirabdolhagh Hazaveh, Taraneh Dormohammadi Toosi, Mohsen Nasiri Toosi, Amir Tavakoli, Fatemeh Shahbazi
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    Ji-Suk Kim, Hae-Sook Hong, Yeon-Kyung Na
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    Haeok Lee, Jin Hyang Yang, Myung Ok Cho, Jacqueline Fawcett
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    Jin-Hyang Yang, Hae-Ok Lee, Myung-Ok Cho
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    Jin-Hyang Yang, Myung-Ok Cho, Hae-Ok Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(6): 805.     CrossRef
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A Study of the Relationships Between Daily Life Stress, Self-efficacy and University Student Life Adjustment
Young Whee Lee, Young Ja Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(4):664-671.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.4.664
AbstractAbstract
Purpose

This correlation study was undertaken to examine the relationships between daily life stress, self-efficacy and university student life adjustment and to analyze the self-efficacy affecting that university student life adjustment.

Methods

265 university students were recruited from several participating required undergraduate classes. They were surveyed as the subject of this study. Data collection was conducted through the use of questionnaires.

Results

The university life adjustment level showed a maximum score of 9 with the mean score 5.22. A negative correlation was found between daily life stress and university life adjustment. Also, there was positively correlation between self-efficacy and university life adjustment. Self-efficacy and daily life stress accounted for 23% of the variance in university student life adjustment.

Conclusion

According to the results, self-efficacy is a useful concept in helping overall university life adjustment. Therefore, university student consultation office or nurse should consider the program based on selfefficacy in order to help university students to better adapt to university life.

Citations

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  • Effect of Self-Esteem, Emotional Intelligence and Psychological Well-Being on Resilience in Nursing Students
    Young Eun Lee, Eunyoung Kim, Sun Young Park
    Child Health Nursing Research.2017; 23(3): 385.     CrossRef
  • The influencing factors of Self-esteem and Major Satisfaction on College Adjustment among Nursing Students
    Ji Hyun Oh
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  • Stress and stress‐related factors of patients after renal transplantation in Taiwan: a cross‐sectional study
    Kang‐Hua Chen, Li‐Chueh Weng, Sheuan Lee
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2010; 19(17-18): 2539.     CrossRef
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Psychosocial Adjustment Process in Adolescents with Epilepsy
Seong Mi Moon
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(1):16-26.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.16
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to explore the psychosocial adjustment process in adolescents with epilepsy in the context of Korean society and culture.

Method

A grounded theory method was used for data collection and analysis. Participants for this study were 9 adolescents who regularly visited an epilepsy clinic in a university hospital. The data was collected through in-depth interviews during the period from November, 2002 to June, 2003. Data collection and analysis were performed simultaneously.

Result

Twenty-three categories emerged including ‘ suffering’, ‘ psychological stigma’, and ‘ social isolation from one's peers’. Categories were divided into paradigms which consisted of conditions, actions/ interactions, and consequences. ‘ Reconstructing life’ was the core category in this study. The theoretical scheme was described by organizing categories around the core category.

Conclusion

This study provides a framework for the development of individualized nursing interventions to care for adolescents with epilepsy.

Citations

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  • Illness Experiences of Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes
    Ji Eun Kim, Ilaria Campesi
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  • Perceived stigma in Korean adolescents with epilepsy: Effects of knowledge about epilepsy and maternal perception of stigma
    Han Uk Ryu, Sang-Ahm Lee, Soyong Eom, Heung-Dong Kim
    Seizure.2015; 24: 38.     CrossRef
  • Development and Evaluation of the Empowering A Self-Efficacy (EASE) Program for Children with Epilepsy
    Hana Yoo, Hee-Soon Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2015; 45(1): 54.     CrossRef
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The Development of a Program Promoting the Adjustment and its Effectiveness for School aged Children's Hospital Life
Jina Oh
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(3):525-533.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.3.525
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to develop a program promoting adjustment to hospital life and determining its effectiveness for school aged children.

Method

The sample group consisted of 76 hospitalized children in 2 University Hospitals located in Busan. The experimental group was given the program on admission and feedback was obtained on the 3rd day and again 24 hours later. Data was analyzed using t-test and ANOVA in the SPSS program package.

Result

There were significant differences, in information(t=4.235, p=0.000) and coping effort criteria (t=2.922, p=0.005) between the experimental and control groups. There was a non-significant difference in attitude criteria between the two groups(t=1.009, p=0.316).

Conclusion

It was found that the adjustment promoting program for hospital life for school aged children was effective, but not enough to promote self-esteem. The program, based on a learning theory, was improved and shown to be an effective and strong method to promote adjustment of school-aged children.

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    Meiling Jin, Jeongeun Kim
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  • Influence of Hospitalization Recognition and Hospital-Related Fear on the Adjustment to Hospital Life by Hospitalized School-Aged Children
    Mi-Jeong Kang, In-Soo Kwon, Eun Jeong
    Child Health Nursing Research.2017; 23(3): 375.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of an Asthma Management Education Program for Preschoolers
    Soyoun Yim
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  • Effects of Active Parenting Today based on Goal Attainment Theory on Parenting Stress, Parenting Behavior, and Parenting Satisfaction in Mothers of School-Age Children
    Kyung Im Park, Sangeun Oh
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Adjustment Patterns of Illness Process of People with Hemophilia in Korea
Won Ock Kim, Hyun Sook Kang, Myung Sun Yi
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(1):5-14.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.1.5
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to explore adjustment pattern of illness process of people with hemophilia in Korea.

Method

23 people with hemophilia had participated for this study. The data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using Strauss & Corbin's grounded theory method.

Result

“would be free from” was emerged as a core category and it reflects that all participants wanted to be free from the constraints of the disease. The adjustment process was categorized into two stage, the ‘ unstable stage’ and the ‘ stable stage’. In the process of “would be free from” four different patterns were identified: hopelessness type; appreciation type; challenge type; and transcendence type. These types were identified based on the degree of pursuing normal life and managing the disease, and social support. The most frequently occurring type was hopelessness type but the participants of this type suffered the most. The transcendence type was the most ideal type, but it occurred the least.

Conclusion

The results of this study indicate that people with hemophilia in Korea still suffer from the disease and they need supports. The results would be useful for health care professionals in establishing education and counseling program for the people with hemophilia.

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  • Effects of Foot-Reflexology Massage on Fatigue, Stress and Postpartum Depression in Postpartum Women
    Mi Son Choi, Eun Ja Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2015; 45(4): 587.     CrossRef
  • Comparative Study on Parenting Stress, Guilt, Parenting Attitude, and Parenting Satisfaction Between Mothers with a Hemophilic Child and a Healthy Child
    Won Ok Kim, Hyun Sook Kang, Kyoul Ja Cho, Young A Song, Eun Sun Ji
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2008; 14(4): 270.     CrossRef
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Psychosocial Adjustment of Young Adult to Hemophilia: Living like a Normal Person
Myung Sun Yi, Won Ok Kim, Hyun Sook Kang
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(7):875-884.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.7.875
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

To explore how young adults in their 20s adjust to hemophilia.

Method

Grounded theory method guided the data collection and analysis. A purposeful sample of 15 young adults with hemophilia participated during the period of 2000-2001. The data were collected by semi-structured individual interviews, focus group interviews, and participant observations. All interviews were audio taped and transcribed verbatim. Constant comparative analysis was employed to analyze the data.

Result

“Living like a normal person” emerged as the basic social-psychological process. Two dimensions of the self were identified: normal self and abnormal self. “Living like a normal person” means conscious effort to focus on normal self rather than abnormal self. Five subcategories were identified : 1) pretending as if he is not hemophiliac; 2) relieving the burden; 3) maintaining best physical conditions; 4) becoming independent; and 5) reconciliating with their mothers.

Conclusion

The results of this study indicate that young adults with hemophilia strive for living a life as a normal person. But there is a question whether it is good for their ultimate quality of life. The results indicate that our society needs to be more tolerant to differences that hemophiliacs have.

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Analysis of Direct Nursing Activity and Patient Outcomes Related to Graded Fee of Nursing Management for Inpatient
Seong Hi Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(1):122-129.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.1.122
AbstractAbstract
Purpose

The purpose of this study is to examine the difference of direct nursing activity and patient outcomes as mortality rate, complication rate, readmission rate and length of stay related to graded fee of nursing management for inpatient.

Method

The subjects of this study were 44 general hospitals with more than 500 beds. Data totaled to 86,044 claims provided to inpatients in Jan. 2001 requested by an electronic data interchange from a Health Insurance Review Agency. The data was analyzed by SPSS win(ver.10.0) and statistical methods used were frequency, one-way ANOVA, χ2-Test and regression.

Result

Synthetic judgment through performance index and 95% confidence interval, direct nursing activity showed to provided adequate quality of nursing care on 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 6th nursing degree. Also, patient outcomes showed difference by graded fee of nursing management for inpatient. Mortality rate of 2nd was the lowest with P.I. 67.9, 3rd, 5th, 6th, 4th in order. In case of complication rate, 2nd, 3rd and 4th were lower than other nursing degree. Readmission rate of 4th and 5th was the lowest. Length of stay of 2nd was the shortest with P.I. 88.3, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 4th, 6th in order.

Conclusion

The findings from this study showed that, the higher nurse-to-patient ratio, the greater amount of direct nursing care activity for the patient. Also, the more direct nursing activities influenced a lower mortality rate, complication rate and readmission rate, shorter length of stay.

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  • Differences in Medical Use and Patient Outcomes between Patients Admitted to the Integrated Nursing Care Ward and the General Ward
    Jeong Eun Mun, Bohyun Park
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    EunYoung Jeong
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    Chul-Gyu Kim, Kyun-Seop Bae
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    Ju Yeun Kim, Young Whee Lee, Mi Kyoung Chung
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    Eun Hee Kim, Eunjoo Lee
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    Hyun-Min Choi, Nam-Kyung Han, Sang-Kyu Lee, Han-Sung Kim, Sungkyoung Choi, Woojin Chung
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    Su-Jin Cho, Jinhyun Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2014; 20(1): 10.     CrossRef
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    Mee-Suk Wang, In Deok Lee, M.S. Kang, Eun-Kwang Cha, Dae-Ho Choi, Hyeon-Cheol Jeong
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2014; 15(5): 3014.     CrossRef
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    Ho-Soon Yoon, Jinhyun Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2013; 19(4): 449.     CrossRef
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    Sungjae Kim, Jinhyun Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(3): 351.     CrossRef
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    Yunmi Kim, Sung-Hyun Cho, Kyung Ja June, Soon Ae Shin, Jiyun Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(5): 719.     CrossRef
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    Yunmi Kim, Eun-Young Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(5): 593.     CrossRef
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    Su-Jin Cho, Han-Ju Lee, Ju-Yeon Oh, Jin-Hyun Kim
    Korean Journal of Health Policy and Administration.2011; 21(2): 195.     CrossRef
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    Insil Lee, Hyeoun-Ae Park
    Journal of Korean Society of Medical Informatics.2009; 15(1): 83.     CrossRef
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The Psychosocial Adaptation Process of Psychiatric Nurses Working in Community Mental Health Centers
So-Young Min
J Korean Acad Nurs 2015;45(6):868-878.   Published online December 31, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.6.868
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The aim of this study was to verify psychosocial issues faced by psychiatric and community mental health nurse practitioners (PCMHNP) working in community mental health centers, and to identify the adaptation processes used to resolve the issues.

Methods

Data were collected through in-depth interviews between December 2013 and August 2014. Participants were 11 PCMHNP working in community mental health centers. Analysis was done using the grounded theory methodology. The first question was "How did you start working at a community mental health center; what were the difficulties you faced during your employment and how did you resolve them?"

Results

The core category was 'regulating within relationships.' The adaptation process was categorized into three sequential stages: 'nesting,' 'hanging around the nest,' and 'settling into the nest.' Various action/interaction strategies were employed in these stages. The adaptation results from using these strategies were 'psychiatric nursing within life' and 'a long way to go.'

Conclusion

The results of this study are significant as they aid in understanding the psychosocial adaptation processes of PCMHNP working in community mental health centers, and indicate areas to be addressed in the future in order for PCMHNP to fulfill their professional role in the local community.

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    Hye Young Kim, Won Hee Jun
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    Pan Heui Kim, Hee Sook Kim
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2024; 30(1): 5.     CrossRef
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Posttraumatic Growth, Dyadic Adjustment, and Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Survivors and Their Husbands
Seunghee Song, Eunjung Ryu
J Korean Acad Nurs 2014;44(5):515-524.   Published online October 31, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.5.515
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify whether the couple perceived breast cancer as a traumatic event, to evaluate the association among posttraumatic growth, dyadic adjustment, and quality of life and to explore the predictors affecting quality of life of the couple.

Methods

A cross-sectional comparative survey design was utilized. Participants were 57 couples recruited from a national cancer center in Korea. Data were analyzed using paired t-test, McNemar test and independent t-test. On the basis of variables found to be significantly associated with quality of life, multiple regression was used to examine the simultaneous influence of multiple predictors.

Results

Breast cancers survivors and spouses perceived breast cancer as a traumatic event (43.9% and 24.6%, respectively). The global quality of life was explained by perception as trauma (β=-19.79) and posttraumatic growth (β=0.46) in survivors, and perception as trauma (β=-18.81) and dyadic adjustment (β=0.53) in spouses.

Conclusion

Results suggest that future research should use qualitative methods to evaluate why contemplating reasons for cancer contributed to posttraumatic growth, examine other potential predictors of quality of life such as dyadic adjustment and intimacy, and identify links between posttraumatic growth and other psychological outcomes such as distress and well-being, using prospective analyses.

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    Jin Young Lee, Ja Yun Choi
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    Hee Yeon Park, Ja Yun Choi
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    Jeong Min Oh, Yoonjung Kim, Yeunhee Kwak
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    Su-Jin Seo, Ju-Hee Nho, Myoungha Lee, Youngsam Park
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    Eun Young Seo, Suhye Kwon
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    In Seo La, Eun Kyoung Yun
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    Hae Sook Kim, Han Jong Ahn
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Late Effects, Social Adjustment, and Quality of Life in Adolescent Survivors of Childhood Leukemia
Sung Sil Hong, Ho Ran Park, Kwang Sung Kim, Sun Hee Choi
J Korean Acad Nurs 2014;44(1):55-63.   Published online February 28, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.1.55
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was conducted to examine the late effects, social adjustment, and quality of life in adolescents who had been completely treated for childhood leukemia and their parents.

Methods

Participants consisted of 41 pairs of adolescent survivors (13-18 years) and their parents. Parents checked for their child's physical late effects. The Korean Version of Post-Traumatic Symptoms for psychological late effects, social functioning questionnaire for social adjustment and the PedsQL 4.0 Generic Core Scales for quality of life were completed by adolescents and parents. Data were analyzed using SPSS.

Results

Twenty out of 41 adolescents had one or more physical late effects. Adolescents showed more serious psychological late effect than parents. Five children and seven parents had above cut-off scores and they were considered the high risk group for posttraumatic symptoms. Parent-reported scores were significantly higher than child-reported scores in terms of social adjustment and emotional functioning of quality of life. Low school functioning in adolescents was associated with physical late effects.

Conclusion

The results indicate that long-term and systematic management for childhood leukemia survivors affect positive social adjustment and can further improve quality of life.

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    김선희
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    Su-Jin Lim
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Effects of an Empowerment Program on the Adjustment of Older Adults to Nursing Home Life
Aekyung Chang, Yeon-Hwan Park
J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(4):559-567.   Published online August 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.4.559
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the empowerment intervention on the levels of self-esteem, interpersonal relationships and adjustment to nursing home life of the Korean nursing home residents.

Methods

Participants (n=47) whose period of stay was less than one year were purposefully selected from 3 nursing homes in Korea. The experimental group (n=21) attended 10 weekly hour-long empowerment sessions. The empowerment program comprised two components; group education and group discussion. The control group (n=26) received a two-hour education about health management.

Results

Compared with the control group, the experimental group showed significantly higher mean scores of self-esteem (t=5.51, p<.001), interpersonal relationships (t=2.73, p=.009) and adjustment to nursing home life (t=2.10, p=.041).

Conclusion

Findings of this study suggest that empowerment interventions may be effective in enhancing nursing home residents' self-esteem, interpersonal relationships and adjustment to nursing home life. Future research is needed to determine if such an empowerment program could be used with newly institutionalized elders to speed as well as enhance their adjustment to nursing home life.

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  • Empowerment of the older adults in the context of Chinese culture: an evolutionary concept analysis
    Shibo Zhang, Junfeng Li, Jingjie Zou, Yating Ai, Siqi Qin, Xixi Xiao, Hui Hu, Yuncui Wang
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    Ok Lae Park, Sung Reul Kim
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    Sohyune R. SOK, Bo Kyeong CHEON, Min Kyung GU, Ok Sun KIM
    Journal of Nursing Research.2019; 27(3): e21.     CrossRef
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    Hee Sook Yoon, Sohyune Sok
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    Zhiyuan Yu, Ju Young Yoon, Bruce Grau
    International Journal of Nursing Practice.2016; 22(5): 470.     CrossRef
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    Jeong Sook Park, Yun Jung Oh
    Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2013; 27(1): 50.     CrossRef
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A Structural Model for Psychosocial Adjustment in Patients with Early Breast Cancer
Hye Young Kim, Hyang Sook So
J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(1):105-115.   Published online February 29, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.1.105
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to propose a structural model to explain and predict psychosocial adjustment in patients with early breast cancer and to test the model. The model was based on the Stress-Coping Model of Lazarus and Folkman (1984).

Methods

Data were collected from February 18 to March 18, 2009. For data analysis, 198 data sets were analyzed using SPSS/WIN12 and AMOS 7.0 version.

Results

Social support, uncertainty, symptom experience, and coping had statistically significant direct, indirect and total effects on psychosocial adjustment, and optimism had significant indirect and total effects on psychosocial adjustment. These variables explained 57% of total variance of the psychosocial adjustment in patients with early breast cancer.

Conclusion

The results of the study indicate a need to enhance psychosocial adjustment of patients with early breast cancer by providing detailed structured information and various symptom alleviation programs to reduce perceived stresses such as uncertainty and symptom experience. They also suggest the need to establish support systems through participation of medical personnel and families in such programs, and to apply interventions strengthening coping methods to give the patients positive and optimistic beliefs.

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Illness Experience of Adolescents with Hematologic Malignancies
Sun Young Son
J Korean Acad Nurs 2011;41(5):603-612.   Published online October 31, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.5.603
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to describe the experience process of adolescents with hematologic malignancies. The question for the study was "What is the experience of adolescents with hematologic malignancies like?".

Methods

The grounded theory methodology was used for this study. The data were collected through in-depth interview from 10 adolescents with hematologic malignancies. Data collection was done from January to June 2007. Theoretical sampling was used until the data reached saturation.

Results

As a result of the analysis, "Reconstructing self-image from deviated and suspended life" was identified as the core category. And 11 subcategories were identified and they were integrated to the core category. 'Establishment of expanded and matured self' was identified as the consequence.

Conclusion

The results of the study provide a frame for effective individualized nursing intervention strategies in helping adjustment of the adolescents with hematologic malignancies.

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    Sumi Oh, Hyejung Lee, Sue Kim, Sanghee Kim, Chuhl Joo Lyu, Chang Gi Park, Hyoung Jin Kang
    Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing.2023; 10(7): 100241.     CrossRef
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    Hyun Jung Yun, Eun Kyoung Choi, Sang Won Han
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    Yu Min Hwang, Kyung-Sook Bang
    Child Health Nursing Research.2020; 26(4): 402.     CrossRef
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    Sungsil Hong, Ho Ran Park, Sun Hee Choi
    Child Health Nursing Research.2019; 25(1): 9.     CrossRef
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    Ae-Kyung Kim
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2017; 29(5): 472.     CrossRef
  • Predictors of Resilience in Adolescents with Leukemia
    Sung Sil Hong, Ho Ran Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2015; 45(4): 595.     CrossRef
  • Impact of psychological and cancer-related factors on HRQoL for Korean childhood cancer survivors
    Myung Ah Rhee, Kyong Mee Chung, Yuri Lee, Hana K. Choi, Jung Woo Han, Hyo Sun Kim, Sun Hee Kim, Yoon Jung Shin, Chuhl Joo Lyu
    Quality of Life Research.2014; 23(9): 2603.     CrossRef
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Psychosocial Adjustment of Low-Income Koreans with Cancer
Myungsun Yi, Eun Young Park, Dal Sook Kim, Young Sook Tae, Bok Yae Chung, Hyang Sook So
J Korean Acad Nurs 2011;41(2):225-235.   Published online April 30, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.2.225
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

To describe psychosocial adjustment of low-income Koreans who have cancer.

Methods

Data were collected during 2008 using individual in-depth interviews with 18 Korean people with cancer. The income status of the participants was low, 11 were recipients of the National Basic Livelihood Protection program. Mean age was 58.3 yr and 11 were female. Five participants had stomach cancer, five, colorectal cancer, and four, breast cancer. Data were analyzed using grounded theory methodology.

Results

The core category emerged as 'bearing up alone with double suffering'. 'Poverty and cancer: A double suffering' emerged as a causal condition. The adjustment process consisted of three stages: 'forming a treatment will to live' ,'practicing for the cure',and 'restructuring self and repaying favors'. Each stage indicated action-interaction strategies which were employed to bear up alone with double suffering during the illness process. Self-reflection, parental responsibility, and support from the public sector played important roles in overcoming the double suffering. Two types of consequences were identified: Transcended life and strained life suppressed by poverty and cancer.

Conclusion

The results provide insights into the psychosocial adjustment process for low income Korean with cancer and can be used in developing and implementing efficient home-care services for these people.

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  • A Systematic Review of the Influence of Social Determinants of Health on Mental Health Service Utilization and Outcomes Among Asian American Cancer Survivors
    Yi-Ping Wen, Eden R. Brauer, Kristen Choi
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    Irene Nicoll, Gina Lockwood, Christopher J. Longo, Carmen G. Loiselle, Margaret I. Fitch
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    Ji Eun Kim, Ilaria Campesi
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    Eun Young Park, Myungsun Yi, Hye Sook Kim, Haejin Kim
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    Ae-Kyung Kim
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2017; 29(5): 472.     CrossRef
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    Hye Sook Kim, Hye-Young Jang, Myungsun Yi, Hye Yeon Seo
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2017; 17(2): 124.     CrossRef
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    Young-Sun Rhee
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    Yeon Hee Choi, Young Sun Ha
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    Myungsun Yi, Keeho Park, Eun Young Park
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    Dal Sook Kim, Ah Hyun Park, Nam Jun Kang
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    Jae-Bin Cha, Jung-He Nam, Sung-Sik Ahn
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Development of Outcome Indicators of Urinary Incontinence for Quality Evaluation in Long Term Care Hospitals
Ju Young Yoon, Ji Yun Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2010;40(1):110-118.   Published online February 28, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.1.110
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

To develop outcome indicators of urinary incontinence to measure quality of care in long term care hospitals in Korea.

Methods

The draft indicators of urinary incontinence were developed from a literature review and clinical expert panel. A survey of medical records of 280 patients in 20 hospitals was conducted to test inter-rater reliability. Statistical analysis was done to test risk adjustment criteria, variation between hospitals, and stability of indicators, using assessment data from 77,918 patients in 623 hospitals.

Results

The inter-rater reliability of items was high (Kappa range: 0.66-0.92). Severe cognitive impairment (odds ratio [OR]: 3.15, confidence interval [CI]: 3.03-3.26) and total mobility activities of daily living (ADLs) dependency (OR: 4.85, CI: 4.72-4.98) increased the prevalence of urinary incontinence, thus they proved to be significant criteria to stratify high and low risk groups. The prevalence for low risk showed more substantial variation than the high risk group. The indicators were stable over one month.

Conclusion

This study demonstrated the feasibility of outcome indicators of urinary incontinence. Improving the reliability of the patient assessment tool and refining the indicators through validation study is a must for future study.

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  • Development of Health Assessment Tool for Middle-aged Adults in Long-term Care Settings
    Yoon-Jin Park, Nam Cho Kim
    The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2017; 20(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Factors Associated with the Changes in Activities of Daily Living in Older Adults with Stroke: A Comparison of Home Care and Institutional Care
    Woon-Sook Jung, Eun-Shil Yim
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    Nils A. Lahmann, Antje Tannen, Simone Kuntz, Kathrin Raeder, Gabriela Schmitz, Theo Dassen, Jan Kottner
    International Journal of Nursing Studies.2015; 52(1): 167.     CrossRef
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  • The impact of organizational factors on the urinary incontinence care quality in long-term care hospitals: A longitudinal correlational study
    Ju Young Yoon, Ji Yun Lee, Barbara J. Bowers, David R. Zimmerman
    International Journal of Nursing Studies.2012; 49(12): 1544.     CrossRef
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Causal Relationships between School Adjustment of Middle School Students and Related Variables
Jeongyee Bae
J Korean Acad Nurs 2008;38(3):454-464.   Published online June 30, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.3.454
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the causal relationship of familial factors (parental acceptance, autonomy, and family satisfaction), social support (teacher’s support and friend’s support), school achievement, self-concept, and school adjustment. Based on preceding research, this study established a path model of school adjustment and its related variables.

Methods

Two thousand six hundred and twenty nine middle school students participated in this study. Data were collected by a visit-survey with an organized questionnaire and was analyzed by the SPSS and AMOS programs.

Results

Self-concept showed a significantly direct influence to school adjustment while both family satisfaction and school achievement directly and indirectly influenced school adjustment. Parental acceptance, autonomy, and social support indirectly influenced school adjustment.

Conclusion

These results imply that first, family satisfaction and self-concept are essential to solve the problems of school adjustment. Especially friend’s support, teacher’s support and school achievement should help improve the self-concept and school adjustment. Second, a variety of programs are available for schools to employ in an effort to provide interventions for students who demonstrate school maladjustment. Finally, it is necessary for family, school and society members to comprehensively cooperate to improve school adjustment.

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    Yu-Mi Im, Sunhee Lee, Tae-Jin Yun, Jae Young Choi
    Cardiology in the Young.2017; 27(7): 1349.     CrossRef
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    Kyong-Hwa Kim
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    Bo-Hyeon Park, Yeon-Ju Lee
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    Jeongyee Bae, Youngsuk Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(3): 389.     CrossRef
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    Sung Hee Shin
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(1): 127.     CrossRef
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    Jeongyee Bae, Panuncio Rosel
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(3): 446.     CrossRef
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    Yeon Ran Hong
    Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2009; 15(4): 392.     CrossRef
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A Study on the Life Adjustment of Widowed Elderly Women in Korea: A Q-Methodological Approach
Hye Sook Shin
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(7):1098-1107.   Published online December 31, 2007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.7.1098
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to analyze the types of life adjustment of widowed elderly women in Korea.

Methods

The research design was a Q-Methodological Approach. Thirty selected Q-statements from 32 subjects were classified into a shape of normal distribution using a 7 point scale. The collected data was analyzed using a QUANL PC program.

Results

Three types of life adjustment were identified. Type I is the independent type: overcome the reality. Type II is the abandonment type: deny the reality. Type III is the accommodation type: accept the reality.

Conclusion

The results of the study indicate that different approaches to the quality of life for widowed elderly women in Korea are recommended based on the three types of life adjustment.

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    Oh Sun Ha, Song Yi Lee
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    Eun-Kyoung Han, Doo Ree Kim, Yu-Jin Suh, Hoa Jean Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2020; 29(3): 207.     CrossRef
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Adjustment of Middle-aged People with Hemiplegia after a Stroke
Hwa Jin Lee, Myungsun Yi
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(5):792-802.   Published online August 28, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.5.792
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to understand the adjustment process of middle-aged people in Korea with hemiplegia after a stroke.

Method

For this study, the grounded theory method was utilized.

Results

After constant comparative analysis, the core category emerged as ‘rebuilding the body which was ruined’. In addition, the causal conditions were ‘restriction of physical function’, and ‘loss of roles’. The adjustment process consisted of the ‘facing reality phase’, ‘overcoming depression phase’, ‘overcoming physical limits phase’ and ‘reestablishing roles phase’. The main strategies in the facing reality phase were ‘holding on to a glimmer of hope’, ‘getting away from the harsh reality’ and ‘facing up to the reality’. The main strategies in the overcoming depression phase were ‘soothing oneself’, ‘Self-introspection’ and ‘restoring self-esteem’. In addition, the main strategies in the self-initiative overcoming physical limits phase was ‘discovering personal strategies and striving to recover’. The main strategies in the reestablishing roles phase were ‘reestablishing a parents’ role’, ‘reestablishing a spouse's role’ and ‘reestablishing social roles’.

Conclusion

In conclusion, even though many middle aged stroke patients remained in the depression phase, most of them who overcame depression strived to conquer physical limits on their own initiative.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Hemiplegic Experience after Stroke among Middle Aged Man
    Soo-Yong Oh, Jeong-Seop Lee
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(5): 582.     CrossRef
  • Structural Equation Modeling on Quality of Life in Stroke Survivors
    Minhee Suh, Smi Choi-Kwon
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(4): 533.     CrossRef
  • Relationship among Sexual Knowledge, Frequency, Satisfaction, Marital Intimacy and Levels of Depression in Stroke Survivors and Their Spouses
    Jung-Hee Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(3): 483.     CrossRef
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  • 0 Download
  • 3 Crossref
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Influencing Factors on Self-Esteem in Adolescents
Sang Sook Han, Kyung Mi Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(1):37-44.   Published online February 28, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.1.37
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This research has been conducted in order to understand the major factors that affect self-esteem of adolescents.

Methods

Data was collected by questionnaires from 1155 students at middle and high school in Seoul and Kyungkido, Korea. The Instrument tools utilized in this study were self-esteem, body-image, problematic behavior, depression, school adjustment, social support tool and thoroughly modified to verify validity and reliability. The collected data have been analyzed using SPSS 11.0 program. The variable of family harmony and counseling partner was treated as a dummy variable. Seven outliers which were bigger than 3 in absolute value were found, so after taking them off, Multiple Regression was used for further analysis.

Result

The major factors that affect self-esteem of adolescents were depression, social support, body-image, problematic behavior, school adjustment, and family harmony, which explained 54.7% of self-esteem.

Conclusion

It has been confirmed that the regression equation model of this research may serve as a self-esteem prediction factors in adolescents.

Citations

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    International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology.2024; : 1.     CrossRef
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    Frontiers in Political Science.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Hyunmin Kim, In Young Choi, Dai-Jin Kim
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    Mi Ja Go
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    Tae Hee Park, Kyunghee Lee
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    Young Mi Yoon, Hun Ha Cho
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    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(1): 127.     CrossRef
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    Eun Sun Ji, Mi Heui Jang
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    Jeongyee Bae
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  • 23 Crossref
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