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Younhee Kang 9 Articles
The Effects of Oral Cryotherapy on Oral Mucositis, Reactive Oxygen Series, Inflammatory Cytokines, and Oral Comfort in Gynecologic Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Nayeon Shin, Younhee Kang
J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(2):149-160.   Published online April 30, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.2.149
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of oral cryotherapy on oral mucositis, reactive oxygen series, inflammatory cytokines, and oral comfort in patients undergoing chemotherapy for gynecologic cancers.

Methods

Participants were randomly assigned to the experimental group (n=25, receiving oral cryotherapy during chemotherapy) and the control group (n=25, receiving the usual care consisting of 0.9% normal saline gargles three times before meals). Oral mucositis was assessed using the oral assessment guide, while oral comfort was assessed using the oral perception guide. Reactive oxygen series was measured as total oxidant stress, and the level of two inflammatory markers, interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), were examined. The data were analyzed using t-test, chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, Mann-Whitney U-test, and repeated measures analysis of variance.

Results

There was a significant difference in the oral mucositis score, reactive oxygen series score, TNF-α level, and oral comfort score between the two groups, and there were significant changes over time and in the group-by-time interactions. There was a significant difference in the IL-6 score between the two groups, but there were no significant changes over time or in the group-by-time interactions.

Conclusion

The study results revealed that oral cryotherapy was more effective than the usual care regime of normal saline gargles for reducing oral mucositis, reactive oxygen series, and inflammatory cytokines and for improving oral comfort in gynecologic cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effect of an Oral Care Program with Honey on Chemotherapy-related Mucositis among Cancer Patients
    Bo Ram Song, Hye-Ja Park
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2024; 49(1): 9.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of Photobiomodulation and Oral Cryotherapy on Oral Mucositis Among Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy Conditioning Prior to Hematological Stem Cell Transplantation
    Xin Chan, Lyn Tay, Shi Jed Yap, Vivien Xi Wu, Piyanee Klainin-Yobas
    Seminars in Oncology Nursing.2023; 39(3): 151405.     CrossRef
  • CLINICAL EXPERIENCE OF LOCAL HYPOTHERMIA USAGE IN THE COMPREHENSIVE TREATMENT OF ORAL LICHEN PLANUS
    Irina Firsova, Valerij Mikhalchenko, Yulia Fedotova, Sergej Krajnov, Alexandra Popova, Aleksandra Khvan
    Actual problems in dentistry.2022; 18(2): 109.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Oral Cryotherapy on Nausea, Vomiting, Oral Mucositis, and Oral Pain in Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy
    So-Yeong Kim, Haeng-Mi Son
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2020; 20(3): 132.     CrossRef
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The Relationships among Perceived Parental Bonding, Illness Perception, and Anxiety in Adult Patients with Congenital Heart Diseases
Nayeon Shin, Youha Jang, Younhee Kang
J Korean Acad Nurs 2017;47(2):178-187.   Published online January 15, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2017.47.2.178
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

The purposes of this study were to identify the relationships among perceived parental bonding, illness perception, and anxiety and to determine the influences of perceived parental bonding and illness perception on anxiety in adult patients with congenital heart diseases.

Methods

In this study a descriptive correlational design with survey method was utilized. The participants were 143 adult patients with congenital heart disease being cared for in the cardiology out-patient clinic of A medical center. Data were collected using the Parental Bonding Instrument, Illness Perception Questionnaire Revised Scale, and Cardiac Anxiety Questionnaire Scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation analysis, and hierarchial regression analyses.

Results

There showed significant positive relationships of anxiety with maternal overprotection, consequences, and personal control respectively. Among predictors, maternal overprotection (b=.45), consequence (b=.26), and personal control (b=-.03) had statistically significant influence on anxiety.

Conclusion

Nursing interventions to decrease maternal overprotection and negative consequence, and to enhance personal control are essential to decrease the anxiety of adult patients with congenital heart diseases.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Relationship Between Perceived Parenting Practices and Anxiety in Adults With Congenital Heart Disease
    Cylia Houchi, Marie-Joëlle Marcil, Kishani Nadarajah, Geneviève A. Mageau, Paul Khairy, Marie-France Marin, Mariève Cossette, Marie-Pierre Dubé, Marie-A. Chaix, François-Pierre Mongeon, Annie Dore, Blandine Mondésert, Reda Ibrahim, Judith Brouillette
    Canadian Journal of Cardiology.2024; 40(11): 2233.     CrossRef
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Analysis of Trends and Contents of Nursing Doctoral Dissertations in Korea
Kwang-Ja Lee, Younhee Kang, Mee Ock Gu, Kyunghee Kim, Oksoo Kim, Yeon-Ok Suh, Eunyoung Suh, Soo Yang, Eun-Hyun Lee, Ja Hyung Lee, Myoung-Ae Choe, Yang Sook Hah
J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(2):302-309.   Published online April 30, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.2.302
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study aimed to identify contents and trends of Korean nursing doctoral dissertations in terms of research methodology and theoretical characteristics.

Methods

The design of the study was descriptive study and a total of 1,089 quantitative studies completed between 1982 and 2010 were reviewed using the analytical framework developed by the researchers.

Results

The majority of studies utilized the experimental design (51.5%) and the others were survey design (38.8%) and methodological design (5.0%). Study subjects were shown as patients (45%), care givers (11.2%), ordinary persons (40.6%) and others (3.2%). There were growing trends in experimental design and patients as subjects. The prevailing data collection settings were hospitals (45.8%) and community (27.8%). The theoretical frameworks that studies were based on were the existing theories (37%) and a newly developed theoretical framework by a researcher (25.2%). a framework derived from other studies by the researcher (25.2%). Majority of studies (78.5%) employed a single theory as a theoretical framework. However, 31.8% of studies had no theoretical framework based on.

Conclusion

Findings of this study provided the opportunities to shed new light on the current status of Korean doctoral dissertation and to deliberate on the future direction of nursing studies in Korea.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • An Integrative Review of Korean Nursing Studies on Pediatric Tonsillectomy
    Kyoung Eun Yu, Jin Sun Kim
    Child Health Nursing Research.2017; 23(4): 416.     CrossRef
  • Trend Analysis of Research in the Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing (2010~2015)
    Yerin Cha, Joeun Kwon, Sunhye Kwon, Kyung Hee Lee, Jiyun An
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2017; 19(2): 92.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of Trends and Contents of Ancestral Ritual Foods of Korean Jong-ga
    Changhyeon Lee, Young Kim, Young Hwang, Hyeonmi Kim
    Journal of The Korean Society of Food Culture.2016; 31(4): 286.     CrossRef
  • A Historical Trends of Doctoral Nursing Education in Korea
    Kasil Oh, Young Sook Park, Ja Hyung Lee, Kyong-Ok Oh, Yang Heui Ahn, Jiyoung Lim
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2014; 20(1): 93.     CrossRef
  • An Analysis of Nursing Research on Child Rearing in Korea.
    Dong Won Lee, In Soo Kwon
    Child Health Nursing Research.2014; 20(4): 264.     CrossRef
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  • 5 Crossref
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The Relationship of Quality of Sleep, Depression, Late-Life Function and Disability (LLFDI) in Community-Dwelling Older Women with Urinary Incontinence
Kyung Rim Shin, Younhee Kang, Jiwon Oak
J Korean Acad Nurs 2008;38(4):573-581.   Published online August 31, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.4.573
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among quality of sleep, depression, late-life function and disability in community-dwelling older women with urinary incontinence.

Methods

A stratified random sampling method was conducted to recruit participants from May 10 to August 17, 2007. Data were collected by questionnaires, which were constructed to include lower urinary tract symptoms, quality of sleep, depression, and late-life function and disability in 128 community-dwelling older women.

Results

The major findings of this study were as follow: 1) 56.3% of participants belonged to urinary incontinence group. 2) There were significant relationships between depression and sleep latency, sleep duration, daytime dysfunction, quality of sleep, function component, frequency dimension, and limitation dimension. 3) Depression was significantly associated with frequency dimension, limitation dimension in capability which explained 44% of variance in depression.

Conclusion

These results may contribute to a better understanding of sleep quality, depression, late-life function and disability in the community-dwelling older women with urinary incontinence. Therefore, health programs for prompting older women's health should be planned based on results of the study.

Citations

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  • The Effect of White Noise on Sleep in Hospitalized Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    Min-Eun Cho, Sun-Kyung Hwang
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2021; 33(1): 44.     CrossRef
  • Structural Equation Modeling on Quality of Life in Middle-Aged Women with Urinary Incontinence
    Young Ran Yeom, Aekyung Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2021; 28(1): 43.     CrossRef
  • Factors Affecting Sleep Disturbances in Hospitalized Patients with Colorectal Cancer undergoing Chemotherapy: A Retrospective Study
    Jihyeon Song, Smi Choi-kwon
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2019; 31(1): 100.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Pila-dance to Ease Urinary Incontinence of Middle-aged Women
    Hye-Jeon Hong
    The Korean Journal of Physical Education.2018; 57(2): 431.     CrossRef
  • Development and Effects of Early Exercise Program for Lumbar Spine Surgery Patients
    Geun Jin Kim, Hye Young Kim
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2018; 30(3): 245.     CrossRef
  • What affects the subjective sleep quality of hospitalized elderly patients?
    Mi Jeong Park, Kon Hee Kim
    Geriatrics & Gerontology International.2017; 17(3): 471.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of an Exercise Program for Preventing Urinary Incontinence among Community-Dwelling Elderly Females Living Alone
    Mi Sook Song, Sunjoo Boo
    Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2016; 30(2): 247.     CrossRef
  • Health-related quality of life and mental health in older women with urinary incontinence
    YeunHee Kwak, HaeJin Kwon, YoonJung Kim
    Aging & Mental Health.2016; 20(7): 719.     CrossRef
  • Sleep Disorder Experience in Older Patients with Depression
    Seong-Sook Jun, Su-Jung Ha
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2014; 44(3): 270.     CrossRef
  • A Study on Urinary Incontinence Related Health Problems in Women above Middle Age in Rural Areas and Their Coping with the Problems
    Chunmi Kim, Hung Sa Lee, Eun Man Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2013; 24(3): 368.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of urinary incontinence in older Korean women
    Aeyoung So, Jennie C De Gagné, Mary H Palmer
    International Journal of Urological Nursing.2012; 6(2): 51.     CrossRef
  • Factors related to the Quality of Sleep in the Elderly Women
    Young-Hee Kim, Jin-Sook Han
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2011; 12(10): 4467.     CrossRef
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A Study on Physical Symptom, Activity of Daily Living, and Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in the Community-Dwelling Older Adults
Kyung-Rim Shin, Young Soon Byeon, Younhee Kang, Jiwon Oak
J Korean Acad Nurs 2008;38(3):437-444.   Published online June 30, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.3.437
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study aimed to identify the relationships among physical symptoms, activities of daily living, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in community-dwelling older adults.

Methods

A stratified random sampling method was conducted to recruit participants from May 10 to August 17, 2007. Physical symptoms were measured using the Physical Health Questionnaire (PHQ), activities of daily living using the Late-Life Functional and Disability Instrument (LLFDI), and HRQoL using the Medical Outcomes Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36) in 242 community-dwelling elderly Korean people.

Results

The HRQoL correlates with the physical symptoms (r=-.31) and the function component (r=.59). Of the two disability parts of the LLFDI, the limitation dimension correlates higher (r=.57) with HRQoL than the frequency dimension (r=.42). The HRQoL is significantly associated with the function component, and disability limitation in capability which explained 44.4% of variance in physical health.

Conclusion

These results may contribute to a better understanding of physical symptoms, activities of daily living, and HRQoL in community-dwelling older adults. Therefore, health programs for prompting older adult's health should be planned based on results of the study.

Citations

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  • Subjective and objective health according to the characteristics of older adults: Using data from a national survey of older Koreans
    Nam-Hae Jung, Chun-Yeop Lee
    Medicine.2024; 103(47): e40633.     CrossRef
  • Factors associated with the quality of life of Chinese parents who have lost their only child
    Hongyan Xu, Hongying Li, Penghao Fan, Chao Rong
    Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A qualitative study of home-visiting oral health care experience in vulnerable populations
    Sang-Eun Moon, Bo-Ram Lee, Min-Sook Jeong, Jae-Ra Lee, Seon-Yeong Kim, Myung-Ok Ha, Il-Shin Kim, Hyeong-Seok Lim, Mi-Ra Lee, Young-Ae Yun, Sun-Hwa Hong
    Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene.2024; 24(3): 229.     CrossRef
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    Younghwa Baek, Kyungsik Jung, Hoseok Kim, Siwoo Lee
    Health and Quality of Life Outcomes.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A Study on Effect of Regular Leisure Activities on Health- Related Quality of Life (SF-36) in the Elderly: Physical Leisure Activities
    Myonghee Cho, Junsoo Hur
    Korean Journal of Lesure, Recreation & Park.2020; 44(4): 77.     CrossRef
  • Feeling good in old age: factors explaining health-related quality of life
    Manuela Alcañiz, Aïda Solé-Auró
    Health and Quality of Life Outcomes.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of the Elderly's Health Statuses, Health Behavior, and Social Relations on Their Health-related Quality of Life: Focusing on Family Types
    Young Bum Kim, Seung-Hee Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2018; 29(3): 310.     CrossRef
  • Somatic Symptoms Mediate the Relationship Between Health Anxiety and Health-Related Quality of Life over Eight Weeks
    Karly M. Murphy, Adam P. McGuire, Thane M. Erickson, Amy H. Mezulis
    Stress and Health.2017; 33(3): 244.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of a Functional Game (Rejuvenescent Village) for Older Koreans’ Cognitive Function, Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, Depression, and Life Satisfaction
    Kyung Choon Lim, Min Ho Chun
    Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2016; 18(4): 296.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Health Status and Health Management on Activities of Daily Living among Urban-Dwelling Older Koreans
    Myung Sill Chung, Kyung-Choon Lim, Yeon Ha Kim
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2016; 22(1): 72.     CrossRef
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    Jong-Im Kim
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(7): 4656.     CrossRef
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    Ji-Yeon Kim
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(7): 4668.     CrossRef
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    Soon-Ok Yang, Hae-Ryun Cho, Seung-Hee Lee
    The Journal of Digital Policy and Management.2014; 12(1): 501.     CrossRef
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    Gyeyoung Shin, Eun Kyung Kim
    Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2014; 28(3): 419.     CrossRef
  • Gender Difference in Factors Related to Depression in Vulnerable Elderly
    Eun-Kyung Kim
    The Korean Journal of Health Service Management.2014; 8(3): 169.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Health status and Health Behavior on the Diabetes Mellitus Prevalence
    Ji-Yeon Hong, Jin-Ah Park
    The Journal of the Korea Contents Association.2014; 14(10): 198.     CrossRef
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    Kirsti Skavberg Roaldsen, Alexandra Halvarsson, Belinda Sarlija, Erika Franzen, Agneta Ståhle
    Disability and Rehabilitation.2014; 36(10): 813.     CrossRef
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    Eun-Seok Kim, Sung-Kook Lee, Hee-Jung Yoon, Hang-Me Nam, Kyung-Hee Kim, Gi-Hong Kwon
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2014; 15(7): 4279.     CrossRef
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    Ki Jung Cha, Young Eun
    Journal of muscle and joint health.2013; 20(3): 225.     CrossRef
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    Hee Kyung Kim, Hae Kyung Chang, Mi-Ra Lee, Youn-Jung Son, Su Jeong Han, Nam Young Yang, Myoung-Ran Yoo, Seon Young Choi, Youn Mi Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2013; 20(2): 98.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Art Therapy on Cognition, Depression, and Quality of Life in Elderly
    Yeon Hee Choi, En Young Jeon
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2013; 24(3): 323.     CrossRef
  • Gender Difference in Influencing Factors on Health related Quality of Life among the Elderly in Community
    Seung-Hee Lee
    The Journal of Digital Policy and Management.2013; 11(12): 523.     CrossRef
  • Reliability and validity of the French-Canadian Late Life Function and Disability Instrument in community-living wheelchair-users
    Brodie M. Sakakibara, François Routhier, Marie-Pier Lavoie, William C. Miller
    Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy.2013; 20(5): 365.     CrossRef
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    Kyeong-Ae Oh, Jong Park, Dae-Jung Jeon, Mi-Ah Han, Seong-Woo Choi
    Journal of agricultural medicine and community health.2012; 37(3): 156.     CrossRef
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    Hye-Jin Hyun, Aekyung Chang, Su Jeong Yu, Yeon-Hwan Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2012; 23(1): 40.     CrossRef
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    Ki Dong Ko M.D., Young Tae Cho Ph.D., Sung Il Cho M.D., PhD., Joo Hon Sung M.D., PhD., Be Long Cho M.D., PhD., Ki Young Son M.D., Ho Chun Choi M.D.
    Journal of the Korean Geriatrics Society.2012; 16(2): 66.     CrossRef
  • Effects on Salivation, Xerostomia and Halitosis in Elders after Oral Function Improvement Exercises
    Young Jin Kim, Kyung Min Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(6): 898.     CrossRef
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    Young-Hee Kim, Jin-Sook Han
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2011; 12(7): 3082.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Depression and Quality of Life in Elderly Customized Home Visiting Health Services
    Yunhee Kwon, Chungnam Kim, Oh-Gye Kwag
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2011; 22(3): 262.     CrossRef
  • Validation of the Spanish Version of the Short-Form Late-Life Function and Disability Instrument
    Pedro Abizanda, Mercedes López-Jiménez, Jesús López-Torres, Pilar Atienzar-Núñez, Juan M. Naranjo, Edward McAuley
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.2011; 59(5): 893.     CrossRef
  • Factors Affecting Health-Promoting Behaviors of Community-Dwelling Korean Older Women
    Young Mi Lim, Mi Hae Sung, Kyung Sook Joo
    Journal of Gerontological Nursing.2010; 36(10): 42.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of a Cognitive Enhancement Group Training Program for Community-dwelling Elders
    Young Ran Han, Mi Sook Song, Ji Young Lim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(5): 724.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Health-related Quality of Life in Patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
    Jeong Sun Kim, Vit Na Moon
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(2): 287.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Related Factors on Health-related Quality of Life for the Frail Elderly
    Eun Shil Yim, Kyoung Hee No
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2010; 21(1): 12.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain and Depression on Health-related Quality of Life by Gender in Community-dwelling Older Adults
    Seung-Hee Lee, Soon-Ok Yang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2010; 21(1): 21.     CrossRef
  • Factors Related to the Health Related Quality of Life in Elderly Women
    Shinyoung Sohn
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2009; 15(2): 99.     CrossRef
  • A Comparison of the Factors Influencing the Life Satisfaction of the Elderly According to their Cognitive Impairment Level
    Rah Il Hwang, Ji Young Lim, Young Whee Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(5): 622.     CrossRef
  • Factors influencing Health-related Quality of Life in Korean Medicaid Beneficiaries
    Sun-Woo Hong
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(4): 480.     CrossRef
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The Relationship of Perceived Health Status, Activities of Daily Living and Nutrition Status in the Community-Dwelling Korean Elderly
Younhee Kang, Miyoung Kim, Eliza Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2008;38(1):122-130.   Published online February 28, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.1.122
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study aimed to identify the associated factors of the perceived health status of the elderly in Korea and to provide basic data for developing nursing interventions for the elderly's health management.

Methods

This study used a descriptive correlational research design. The subjects of this study were 335 elderly people over 60 yr living in an urban city. Data were collected through personal interviews using questionnaires from September 2006 to March 2007. Empirical indicators of perceived health status were measured by SF-36, nutritional screening initiative (NSI), activities of daily living (ADL) Index, and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) scale. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, and hierarchical regression.

Results

The mean age of the subjects was 72.8 and 57.0% of subjects were female. 41.5% of variance in physical health was explained by nutrition, ADL, IADL, and the number of years attending school. Among them the most important factor was ADL. 13.2% of variance in mental health was explained by the number of family, nutrition, and IADL. Among them the most important factor was nutrition.

Conclusion

It is necessary to develop supportive interventions for improving the perceived health status of elderly people by considering the most important factors shown in this study.

Citations

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    Clinical Nutrition Research.2021; 10(4): 303.     CrossRef
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    Ji-Hong Oh, Bok-Mi Jung
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    Bo Yun Jang, Jeong Yun Park
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    Soo-Jeong Hwang
    Journal of dental hygiene science.2016; 16(5): 361.     CrossRef
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    Mi-Kyeong Choi, Myung-Hwa Kang, Mi-Hyun Kim
    Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2016; 21(3): 256.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Liposome-coated Hemicellulase on the Tenderization of Burdock
    Kwang-Il Kim, SangYoon Lee, Jiseon Lee, JungGyu Lee, Sang-Gi Min, Mi-Jung Choi
    Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology.2015; 47(6): 698.     CrossRef
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    Hae Kyung Chang
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2015; 27(1): 52.     CrossRef
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    Yeon Joo Lee, Min Kyung Kwon, Hee Joon Baek, Sang Sun Lee
    Journal of Nutrition and Health.2015; 48(3): 277.     CrossRef
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    Chung-Soon Park, In-Ja Kim, So-Young Park
    Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene.2015; 15(6): 973.     CrossRef
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    Yeongcheol Eum, Jongeun Yim, Wonjae Choi
    The Tohoku Journal of Experimental Medicine.2014; 232(2): 79.     CrossRef
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    Hye Sun Hyun, Insook Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2014; 44(6): 708.     CrossRef
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    Bok Hee Kim, Ji-Suk Yang, Seung-Hee Kye, Yoonna Lee
    The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition.2014; 27(3): 495.     CrossRef
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    Chung Shil Kwak, Miyong Yon, Mee Sook Lee, Se In Oh, Sang Chul Park
    Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2014; 19(2): 142.     CrossRef
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A Study on the Depression, Somatic Symptom, Activities of Daily Living for the Elderly Women in an Urban Area
Kyung Rim Shin, Younhee Kang, Dukyoo Jung, Kyung Ae Choi
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(7):1131-1138.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.7.1131
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among depression, somatic symptoms, and activities of daily living of elderly women in urban areas. METHOD: After obtaining participant's consent forms, a one-time, face-to-face, and private interview was conducted with each participant from Sep, 2006 to Jan, 2007 by trained graduate-level students. The questionnaire consisted of K-GDS, PHQ-15, Barthel Index, and Instrumental Activity of Daily Living. The collected data was analyzed with the SPSS/PC 12.0 program, which was used for frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. RESULTS: The major findings of this study were as follows 1) 34.1% of participants belonged to the depression group. 2) There were significant relationships between depression and monthly income, somatic symptoms, ADL, IADL, and number of chronic disease. 3) Significant factors influencing depression were somatic symptoms, ADL, and monthly income. CONCLUSION: The results of this study give useful information for designing interventions and program development for appropriate depression management and care for elderly women.

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Testing the Mediating Effect of Appraisal in the Model of Uncertainty in Illness study
Younhee Kang
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(8):1127-1134.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.8.1127
AbstractAbstract PDF
Background

Although there have been a great number of research studies based on the model of uncertainty in illness, few studies have considered the appraisal portion of model.

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to test the mediating effect of appraisal in the model of uncertainty in illness. Additionally, this study aimed to examine the relationships among uncertainty, symptom severity, appraisal, and anxiety in patients newly diagnosed with atrial fibrillation.

Methods

This study employed a descriptive correlational and cross-sectional survey design using a face-to-face interview method. Patients diagnosed with atrial fibrillation within the previous 6 months prior to data collection were interviewed by Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale-Community Form, appraisal scale, Symptom Checklist-Severity V.3, and State Anxiety Inventory.

Results

A total of 81 patients with atrial fibrillation were recruited from two large urban medical centers in Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.A.. Symptom severity was the significant variable in explaining uncertainty (β=0.34). Individuals with greater symptom severity perceived more uncertainty. Uncertainty was appraised as a danger rather than opportunity, and those with greater uncertainty appraised a greater danger (p<.01). While the appraisal of opportunity had the negative relationship with anxiety (r=-0.25), the appraisal of danger was positively associated with anxiety (r=0.78). The measure of goodness of fit (Q) of the model was .7863, and the significant test (X2) for the Q was statistically significant (df =3, p<.001). Accordingly, the overall mediating model of uncertainty in illness was proven not to be fit to the empirical data of patients with atrial fibrillation. Consequently, the mediating effect of appraisal was not supported by the empirical data of this study.

Conclusion

The findings of this study were discussed in terms of their relevance compared with those of previous studies or theoretical framework and the plausible explanations on study findings. Lastly, in order to expand the present body of knowledge on uncertainty in illness model, recommendations for the future nursing studies were included.

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Uncertainty in Patients Newly Diagnosed with Atrial Fibrillation
Younhee Kang
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(7):960-966.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.7.960
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE OF THE STUDY: Atrial fibrillation is the most common sustained cardiac rhythm disturbance encountered in clinical practice. In contrast to its high prevalence and the associated high number of hospital admissions, there is a paucity of published studies that have evaluated the perspective of patients with atrial fibrillation or patients' perceptions or responses to diagnosis, treatment, or prognosis of atrial fibrillation in health care literature and clinical studies. This study aimed to explore uncertainty in diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of atrial fibrillation.
METHODS
This study employed a descriptive cross-sectional survey design using a face-to-face interview method to explore uncertainty. Patients with atrial fibrillation confirmed by 12-lead ECG were interviewed. Uncertainty was measured by the Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale-Community Form (MUIS-C), and the data collected were analyzed by the Statistical Package for Social Science software program.
RESULTS
A total of 81 subjects were included in this study and their mean score of uncertainty was 62.60 with the standard deviation of 10.81. Uncertainty in patients with atrial fibrillation was higher than that reported in other disease populations such as bowel resection surgery, breast cancer, myocardial infarction, and so forth. However, it was lower than the level of uncertainty in patients with cardiac arrest and HIV disease.
CONCLUSION
From the findings of the present study, it was demonstrated that uncertainty existed in patients with atrial fibrillation, and this was considered to be part of patients' responses to atrial fibrillation. In terms of nursing practice and nursing research, uncertainty was explored and described as one of the most relevant phenomena in patients newly diagnosed with atrial fibrillation.

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    Younhee Kang
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