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Effects of Tai Chi Exercise on Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Quality of Life in Post-menopausal Women
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Rhayun Song, Sukhee Ahn, Hee Young So, In Sook Park, Hyun Li Kim, Kyung Ok Joo, Jong Sung Kim
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2009;39(1):136-144. Published online February 17, 2009
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.1.136
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Abstract
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- Purpose:
Natural menopause resulting in the decline in endogenous estrogen concentrations is responsible for an increased risk of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women. The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of a 6-month Tai Chi exercise program on cardiovascular risk factors and quality of life in post-menopausal women.
Methods:
A quasi-experimental design with pretest and posttest measures was used. The participants in the study, 29 women in the Tai Chi group and 31 in the control group, were enrolled for 6 months.
Results:
After 6 months of Tai Chi exercise, total cholesterol (M=213 to 185), LDL-cholesterol (M=135 to 128), and their 10 yr cardiovascular disease risk (M=2.62 to 2.27) had improved significantly for the Tai Chi participants compared to the control group. Total scores for quality of life along with the sub-dimensions of health perception and mental functioning were also significantly higher in the Tai Chi participants.
Conclusion:
Tai Chi exercise favorably affected cardiovascular health and quality of life in post-menopausal women after 6 months. Additional rigorous studies are needed to examine long term effects on the prevention of cardiovascular disease in this population.
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Citations
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- Meta-analysis of the intervention effects of tai chi on fasting blood glucose, blood pressure and triglyceride in middle-aged and elderly people
Wenzheng Zhao, Hanyu Ju, Kaituo Zhu The Aging Male.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Comparative Study on the Joint Biomechanics of Different Skill Level Practitioners in Chen-Style Tai Chi Punching
Hongguang Hua, Dong Zhu, Yifan Wang International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(10): 5915. CrossRef - Self-Rated Health Status Based on the Type of Health Insurance: A Socioeconomic Perspective
Minsung Sohn, Minsoo Jung, Mankyu Choi INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing.2021;[Epub] CrossRef - Correlates of health-related quality of life in patients with myocardial infarction: A literature review
Kyoungrim Kang, Leila Gholizadeh, Sally C. Inglis, Hae-Ra Han International Journal of Nursing Studies.2017; 73: 1. CrossRef - Effects of tai chi on symptoms and quality of life in women with overactive bladder symptoms: A non-randomized clinical trial
Jeong Lim Cho, Eun Nam Lee, Myeong Soo Lee European Journal of Integrative Medicine.2017; 12: 189. CrossRef - Interventions that improve health-related quality of life in patients with myocardial infarction
Kyoungrim Kang, Leila Gholizadeh, Sally C. Inglis, Hae-Ra Han Quality of Life Research.2016; 25(11): 2725. CrossRef - Atherogenic index of plasma and risk of cardiovascular disease among Cameroonian postmenopausal women
Jobert Richie N. Nansseu, Vicky Jocelyne Ama Moor, Murielle Elsa D. Nouaga, Bertrand Zing-Awona, Gladys Tchanana, Arthur Ketcha Lipids in Health and Disease.2016;[Epub] CrossRef - The job analysis of Korean nurses as a strategy to improve the Korean Nursing Licensing Examination
In Sook Park, Yeon Ok Suh, Hae Sook Park, Soo Yeon Ahn, Ahn Kang, Il Sun Ko Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions.2016; 13: 24. CrossRef - A Pilot Study of APN-led Self-management Program to Improve Cardiovascular Health Status among Korean Women with Risk Factors
Nah-Mee Shin, Ji-Won Yoon, Jiwon Choi, Younghee Park, Songi Jeon Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2016; 28(2): 237. CrossRef - A Pilot Study Examining the Effects of 12-week Tai chi Exercise on the Activity of Autonomic Nervous System and Risk Factors of Metabolic Syndrome in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome
Kyoung Ran Kong, Eun Nam Lee, Hyun Ju Hwang Journal of muscle and joint health.2016; 23(1): 1. CrossRef - Teaching Experience of Tai Chi Instructors with Nursing Background
In Sook Park, Rhayun Song Journal of muscle and joint health.2013; 20(1): 10. CrossRef - Effects of Tai Chi Exercises on Cardiovascular Risks, Recurrence Risk, and Quality of Life in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
Rha Yun Song, Moon Kyoung Park, Jin-Ok Cheong, Jae-Hyeong Park, In-Whan Seong Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2013; 25(5): 515. CrossRef - Tai Chi research review
Tiffany Field Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice.2011; 17(3): 141. CrossRef - Women Religious and Married Women's Attitudes toward Menopause and Menopausal Symptoms
Myung-Sook Yoo Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2010; 16(2): 186. CrossRef - Comparison of Cardiovascular Health Status and Health Behaviors in Korean Women based on Household Income
Young-Joo Park, Nah-Mee Shin, Ji-Won Yoon, Jiwon Choi, Sook-Ja Lee Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(6): 831. CrossRef
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Factors explaining Quality of Life in Individuals with Coronary Artery Disease
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In Sook Park, Rhayun Song, Sukhee Ahn, Hee Young So, Hyun Li Kim, Kyung Ok Joo
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2008;38(6):866-873. Published online December 31, 2008
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.6.866
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Abstract
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Purpose
The study was done to compare quality of life by gender, and to identify factors which explain quality of life in
individuals with coronary artery disease.
Methods
For the survey, 91 individuals (53 men and 38 women) agreed to participate in the study. Cardiovascular risk factors, systolic blood pressure, body mass index, total cholesterol, triglyceride, high density lipoprotein-cholesterol, and low density lipoprotein-cholesterol, health behavior as well as quality of life, were measured. Descriptive statistics, t-test, correlation and hierarchical multiple regression with SPSS WIN 12.0 were used to analyze the data.
Results
Significant gender differences were found for education, smoking status, chronic disease, perceived health status, and quality of life within sub-dimensions. Hierarchical regression analysis showed gender (men), age, perceived health status, cardiovascular risk scores, and health behaviors together explained 40.2% (adjusted R2) of variance in quality of life.
Conclusion
As the factors explaining quality of life in individuals with coronary artery disease have been identified as gender (men), age, perceived health status, and health behaviors, health promotion programs designed for this population should focus on these factors for effective behavioral modification, and consequent improvement in quality of life.
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- Health-Related Quality of Life Based on Comorbidities Among Patients with End-Stage Renal Disease
Jieun Cha, Dallong Han Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2020; 11(4): 194. CrossRef - The Effects of Smart Program for Patients Who Underwent Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (SP-PCI) on Disease-Related Knowledge, Health Behavior, and Quality of Life: A Non-Randomized Controlled Trial
Jueun Lee, Haejung Lee Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2017; 47(6): 756. CrossRef - Predictors of health-promoting behaviors in Taiwanese patients with coronary artery disease
Ai-Fu Chiou, Shu-Pen Hsu, Huei-Fong Hung Applied Nursing Research.2016; 30: 1. CrossRef - Effects of position change on lumbar pain and discomfort of Korean patients after invasive percutaneous coronary intervention: a RCT study
Nam Hyun Cha, Sohyune Sok Journal of Physical Therapy Science.2016; 28(10): 2742. CrossRef - Influencing Effects of Type D Personality on Symptom Experiences and Quality of Life in Patients with Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Eun Hee Jo, Sun Hee Han, Myung Ha Lee, Sung Reul Kim Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2016; 28(5): 536. CrossRef - Relationships of Depression Symptom, Self-Esteem, and Stress to Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Hypertension Registered to a Community Health Center
Mi Ni Choi, Eun-Hyun Lee Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2015; 29(2): 165. CrossRef - Development and Evaluation of a Self Care Education Program for Elderly Patients with Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Gyeong-Jin Jo, Jin-Hyang Yang The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2014; 20(2): 266. CrossRef - The Health Behavioral Experience of Patients with Myocardial Infarction during the Recovery Period
Kyung Ja Kang, Moon Jeong Kim Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2014; 26(2): 203. CrossRef - Effects of Tai Chi Exercises on Cardiovascular Risks, Recurrence Risk, and Quality of Life in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
Rha Yun Song, Moon Kyoung Park, Jin-Ok Cheong, Jae-Hyeong Park, In-Whan Seong Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2013; 25(5): 515. CrossRef - Teaching Experience of Tai Chi Instructors with Nursing Background
In Sook Park, Rhayun Song Journal of muscle and joint health.2013; 20(1): 10. CrossRef - Postoperative Quality of Life in Patients with Papillary Thyroid Cancer
Ju-Sung Kim Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2011; 12(3): 1260. CrossRef - Assessment of nurses' nutritional knowledge regarding therapeutic diet regimens
K.A. Park, W.I. Cho, K.J. Song, Y.S. Lee, I.S. Sung, S.M. Choi-Kwon Nurse Education Today.2011; 31(2): 192. CrossRef - Comparison of Cardiovascular Health Status and Health Behaviors in Korean Women based on Household Income
Young-Joo Park, Nah-Mee Shin, Ji-Won Yoon, Jiwon Choi, Sook-Ja Lee Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(6): 831. CrossRef
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Hardiness: Determinants of Psychological Distress from Stress
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Mi Ra Lee, Hee Young So, Eun Kyong Ahn, Tae Sook Kim
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1998;28(3):583-590. Published online March 29, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1998.28.3.583
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Abstract
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This study was understand in order to examine the effect of hardness on stress-causing factors, defined in this study as burnout in nursing. The subjects were 248 nurses working in three general hospitals in Taejon. The instruments used for this study were a survey of general characteristics, modified Health-Related Hardiness Scale(HRHS) (25 items), job stress scale (63 items), and burnout scale(20 items). Analysis of data was done through the mean, percentage, Person correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression done with a SAS program. The results of this study are as follows. 1) The average item score for the job stress was high at 4.44. In the subcategories, the highest degree of stress was night duty(5.11), and work overload(4.70), responsibility for extra affairs(4.70), conflict in nurse-doctor relationships(4.69), and low reward (4.63) in that order. 2) In the stepwise multiple regression analysis, hardiness(11.55%) was a significant determinant of burnout along with job stress(17.24%) and job duration(12.94%). The results of this study show that hardiness has an effect on psychological distress caused by stress.
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Citations
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- A comprehensive model for predicting burnout in Korean nurses
Haejung Lee, Rhayun Song, Young Suk Cho, Gil Za Lee, Barbara Daly Journal of Advanced Nursing.2003; 44(5): 534. CrossRef
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A Study of Caregiver Stress as related to the Level of Self-care in Patients Who had a Cerebro Vascular Accident(CVA)
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Eun Sook Choi, Hee Young So
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Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1993;23(4):602-616. Published online March 31, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1993.23.4.602
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study; was to explore the degree of stress in caregivers earing for patients who had had a cerebro vascular accident as the stress is related to the self care ability of the patient. The subjects for the study were caregivers of 111 CVA patients, hospitalized at two University affiliated hospitals and two general hospitals in Daejon. The survey instruments used in the study were Kang's ADL Check List and a modified form of Lee's Stress Inventory. The survey was: conducted from July 16th to August 30th, 1992. The survey results were analyzed using the Statisitical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and can be sumerized as follows: 1. The level of self-care for the CVA patients was: 1) complete dependence (M=34.7, 31.2%), 2) complete independence (M=14.8, 13.3%), 3) incomplete independence (M=17.5, 15.8%), 4) incomplete dependence (M=14.8, 13.3%) and 5) dependence and independence (M=14.1. 12.7%). The items for which there was a high level of self-care were: 1) drinking (M=3.640). 2) returning (M=2.351) and 3) eating (M=2.351): and the items for which there was a low level of self-care were: 1) ascending and descending stairs (M=2.351), 2) dressing and undressing trousers (M=2.514) and 3) dressing and undressing jacket (M=2.532). 2. There was a statistically difference between the paralytic status and the level of self-care according to their demographic characteristics (F=24. 7056, P<. 001). 3. There was no significant difference in the degree of caregiver stress according to patient's demographic characteristics. 4. There was a statistically significant difference in the degree of caregiver stress according to the following demographic characteristics: age (F=7.4189, P<.001), education level(F=5.8336, P<.01), family structure (t=2.10, P<.05) and their relationship with the patient (F=6.5099, P<.01). 5. There was no significant difference in the degree of caregiver stress according to the level of patient self-care.
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Citations
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- Coping as a Mediator of the Relationship between Stress and Anxiety in Caregivers of Patients with Acute Stroke
Yoonmi Lee, Yeoungsuk Song Clinical Nursing Research.2022; 31(1): 136. CrossRef
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Effect of Lateral Position and Chest Percussion on Pulmonary Gas Exchange in Decreased Level of Conscious Patients
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Seong Sun Seo, Hee Young So
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Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1991;21(2):204-217. Published online March 31, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1991.21.2.204
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study is to verify the effect of lateral position and chest percussion on gas exchange in the decreased level of conscious patients.
The Subjects for this study were 21 patients' admitted in ICU of CNUH from Dec 18th, 1989 to Aug 4th, 1990. The Data was analyzed by paired t-test.
The results of this study as follows ;
1) In comparison of supine position, good-lung dependent position and good-lung dependent with chest percussion, the difference of PaO was statistically significant(p<0.05).
2) In comparison of supine, good-lung dependent position and good-lung dependent with chest percussion, the difference of A-a Do was statistically significant(p<0.05).
In conclusion, the use of good-lung dependent position and chest percussion was effective nursing intervention on decreased level of conscious patients in ICU.
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- The Effects of Chest Physiotherapy on Applied to Patients Mechanicalventilated - In Patients with Acute Lung Injury
Moon Kyung Lee, Hyeon Joo Lee, Hyo jin Park Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2019; 12(3): 61. CrossRef
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