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Original Article
Effects of a Hospital Based Follow-Up Program for Mothers with Very Low Birth Weight Infants
Min Hee Kim, Eun Sun Ji
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2016;46(1):79-89.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.1.79
Published online: February 29, 2016

1Department of Pediatrics, KonKuk University Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.

2Department of Nursing, KonKuk University Glocal Campus, Chungju, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Ji, Eun Sun. Department of Nursing, KonKuk University Glocal Campus, 268 Chungwondae-ro, Chungju 27478, Korea. Tel: +82-43-840-3958, Fax: +82-43-840-3958, esji@kku.ac.kr
• Received: July 6, 2015   • Revised: July 17, 2015   • Accepted: October 21, 2015

© 2016 Korean Society of Nursing Science

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs License. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/) If the original work is properly cited and retained without any modification or reproduction, it can be used and re-distributed in any format and medium.

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  • Purpose
    This paper reports the results of a hospital centered follow-up program on parenting stress, parenting efficacy and coping for mothers with very low birth weight (VLBW) infants.
  • Methods
    The follow-up program consisted of home visiting by an expert group and self-help program for 1 year. A non-equivalent control group pre-post quasi-experimental design was used. Participants were 70 mothers with low birth weight infants and were assigned to one of two groups, an experimental groups (n=28), which received the family support program; and a control group (n=27), which received the usual discharge education. Data were analyzed using χ2-test, t-test, and ANCOVA with IBM SPSS statistics 20.0.
  • Results
    Mothers' parenting stress (F=5.66, p=.004) was significantly decreased in the experimental group. There were also significant increases in parenting efficacy (F=13.05, p<.001) and coping (F=8.91, p=.002) in the experimental group.
  • Conclusion
    The study findings suggest that a follow-up program for mothers with VLBW infants is an effective intervention to decrease mothers' parenting stress and to enhance parenting efficacy and coping.
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Table 1

Contents of Hospital Based Follow-up Program for Mothers with a VLBW Infants

jkan-46-79-i001.jpg

*Non-medical specialist; RN=Registered nurse; NICU=Neonatal intensive care unit; VLBW=Very low birth weight.

Table 2

Characteristics of Participants (N=55)

jkan-46-79-i002.jpg

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 3

Homogeneity of Dependent Variables (N=55)

jkan-46-79-i003.jpg

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 4

Comparison between Two Groups (N=55)

jkan-46-79-i004.jpg

*ANCOVA conducted with covariates of pre test value; Exp.=Experimental group (n=28); Cont.=Control group (n=27).

Figure & Data

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        Effects of a Hospital Based Follow-Up Program for Mothers with Very Low Birth Weight Infants
        J Korean Acad Nurs. 2016;46(1):79-89.   Published online February 29, 2016
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      Effects of a Hospital Based Follow-Up Program for Mothers with Very Low Birth Weight Infants
      Effects of a Hospital Based Follow-Up Program for Mothers with Very Low Birth Weight Infants

      Contents of Hospital Based Follow-up Program for Mothers with a VLBW Infants

      *Non-medical specialist; RN=Registered nurse; NICU=Neonatal intensive care unit; VLBW=Very low birth weight.

      Characteristics of Participants (N=55)

      Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

      Homogeneity of Dependent Variables (N=55)

      Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

      Comparison between Two Groups (N=55)

      *ANCOVA conducted with covariates of pre test value; Exp.=Experimental group (n=28); Cont.=Control group (n=27).

      Table 1 Contents of Hospital Based Follow-up Program for Mothers with a VLBW Infants

      *Non-medical specialist; RN=Registered nurse; NICU=Neonatal intensive care unit; VLBW=Very low birth weight.

      Table 2 Characteristics of Participants (N=55)

      Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

      Table 3 Homogeneity of Dependent Variables (N=55)

      Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

      Table 4 Comparison between Two Groups (N=55)

      *ANCOVA conducted with covariates of pre test value; Exp.=Experimental group (n=28); Cont.=Control group (n=27).


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