1Department of Nursing, Mokpo National University, Muan, Korea.
2Department of Nursing, Honam University, Gwangju, Korea.
© 2016 Korean Society of Nursing Science
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs License. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/) If the original work is properly cited and retained without any modification or reproduction, it can be used and re-distributed in any format and medium.
This study was supported by research fund from Honam University, 2013 (No.: 2013-0281).
The authors declared no conflict of interest.
*Fisher's exact test; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.
Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.
*F score from Analysis of Covariance with pretest scores as covariates; †t score from analysis of independent t-test; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.
*Fisher's exact test; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.
Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.
*F score from Analysis of Covariance with pretest scores as covariates; †t score from analysis of independent t-test; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.