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Original Article
- Development and Application of an Overcoming Compassion Fatigue Program for Emergency Nurses
- Yeong Ah Kim, Jeong Sook Park
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2016;46(2):260-270.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.2.260
Published online: April 29, 2016
1Department of Nursing, Suseong College, Daegu, Korea.
2College of Nursing, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea.
- Address reprint requests to: Park, Jeong Sook. College of Nursing, Keimyung University, 1095 Dalgubeoldae-ro, Dalseo-gu, Daegu 42601, Korea. Tel: +82-53-580-3907 Fax: +82-53-580-3916, jsp544@gw.kmu.ac.kr
• Received: July 15, 2015 • Revised: July 20, 2015 • Accepted: December 17, 2015
© 2016 Korean Society of Nursing Science
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs License. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/) If the original work is properly cited and retained without any modification or reproduction, it can be used and re-distributed in any format and medium.
Abstract
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Purpose
- This study was conducted to develop a program to help emergency nurses overcome compassion fatigue, and to analyze the effects of the program.
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Methods
- A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. There were 14 participants in the experimental group and 18 subjects in the control group. The program was comprised of five, weekly 80-minute sessions including understanding and assessment of compassion fatigue, enhancing positive affect, balancing work-life, planning self care, training in relaxation techniques and cognitive restructuring, and getting social support. Research variables were ego-resiliency, compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue of the ProQOL 5, and salivary cortisol. Data were analyzed using Chi-square test, independent t-test, and paired t-test.
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Results
- The first hypothesis, "There will be a difference in scores for ego resiliency between the experimental group and the control group". was not supported. The second hypothesis, "There will be a difference in scores for compassion satisfaction between the experimental group and the control group" was supported (t=2.15, p=.046). The third hypothesis, "There will be a difference in scores for compassion fatigue between the experimental group and the control group" was not supported.
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Conclusion
- The first program for emergency nurses to overcome compassion fatigue in Korea was effective in increasing emergency nurses' compassion satisfaction and decreasing salivary cortisol level in the experimental group. Therefore, this program for overcoming compassion fatigue is useful to increase emergency nurses' compassion satisfaction. However replication studies of short-term intensive program reflecting emergency nurses' opinion are needed.
This manuscript is a revision of the first author' doctoral dissertation from Keimyung University.
The authors declared no conflict of interest.
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XML DownloadDevelopment and Application of an Overcoming Compassion Fatigue Program for Emergency Nurses
Development and Application of an Overcoming Compassion Fatigue Program for Emergency Nurses
Overcoming Compassion Fatigue Program
Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics and Dependent Variables (N=32)
*Fisher's exact test; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.
Effect of Overcoming Compassion Fatigue Program in Ego-resiliency, Compassion Satisfaction, Compassion Fatigue (N=32)
Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.
Table 1
Overcoming Compassion Fatigue Program
Table 2
Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics and Dependent Variables (N=32)
*Fisher's exact test; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.
Table 3
Effect of Overcoming Compassion Fatigue Program in Ego-resiliency, Compassion Satisfaction, Compassion Fatigue (N=32)
Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.
