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Original Article
Development and Effects of a Motivational Interviewing Self-management Program for Elderly Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Hye-Yeon Kang, Mee Ock Gu
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2015;45(4):533-543.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.4.533
Published online: August 31, 2015

1Department of Nursing, Daedong College, Busan, Korea.

2College of Nursing · Gerontological Health Research Center in Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Gu, Mee Ock. College of Nursing, Gyeongsang National University, 815-15 beon-gil, Jinju-daero, Jinju 52727, Korea. Tel: +82-55-772-8226, Fax: +82-55-772-8222, mogu@gnu.ac.kr
• Received: February 15, 2015   • Revised: February 25, 2015   • Accepted: May 1, 2015

© 2015 Korean Society of Nursing Science

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs License. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/) If the original work is properly cited and retained without any modification or reproduction, it can be used and re-distributed in any format and medium.

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  • Purpose
    This study was conducted to develop and test the effects of a motivational interviewing self-management program for use with elderly patients with diabetes mellitus.
  • Methods
    A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. The participants were 42 elderly diabetic patients (experimental group: 21, control group: 21). The motivational interviewing self-management program for elders with diabetes mellitus developed in this study consisted of a 12-week program in total (8 weeks for group motivational interviewing and education and 4 weeks for individual motivational interviewing on the phone). Data were collected between February 13 and May 3, 2013 and were analyzed using t-test, paired t-test, and repeated measure ANOVA with SPSS/WIN 18.0.
  • Results
    For the experimental group, significant improvement was found for self-efficacy, self-care behavior, glycemic control and quality of life (daily life satisfaction, influence of disease) as compared to the control group.
  • Conclusion
    The study findings indicate that the motivational interviewing self-management program is effective and can be recommended as a nursing intervention for elderly patients with diabetes mellitus.
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Table 1

Motivational Interviewing Self-management Program for Elderly Patients with DM

jkan-45-533-i001.jpg

DM=Diabetes mellitus.

Table 2

Homogeneity Test of Characteristics between Experimental and Control Groups (N=42)

jkan-45-533-i002.jpg

*Fisher's exact test; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group; DM=Diabetes mellitus.

Table 3

Homogeneity Test of Dependent Variables between Experimental and Control Group (N=42)

jkan-45-533-i003.jpg

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 4

Effects of Motivational Interviewing Self-management Program for Elderly Patients with Diabetes Mellitus (N=42)

jkan-45-533-i004.jpg

Exp.=Experimental group (n=21); Cont.=Control group (n=21).

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

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    Development and Effects of a Motivational Interviewing Self-management Program for Elderly Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
    Development and Effects of a Motivational Interviewing Self-management Program for Elderly Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

    Motivational Interviewing Self-management Program for Elderly Patients with DM

    DM=Diabetes mellitus.

    Homogeneity Test of Characteristics between Experimental and Control Groups (N=42)

    *Fisher's exact test; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group; DM=Diabetes mellitus.

    Homogeneity Test of Dependent Variables between Experimental and Control Group (N=42)

    Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

    Effects of Motivational Interviewing Self-management Program for Elderly Patients with Diabetes Mellitus (N=42)

    Exp.=Experimental group (n=21); Cont.=Control group (n=21).

    Table 1 Motivational Interviewing Self-management Program for Elderly Patients with DM

    DM=Diabetes mellitus.

    Table 2 Homogeneity Test of Characteristics between Experimental and Control Groups (N=42)

    *Fisher's exact test; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group; DM=Diabetes mellitus.

    Table 3 Homogeneity Test of Dependent Variables between Experimental and Control Group (N=42)

    Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

    Table 4 Effects of Motivational Interviewing Self-management Program for Elderly Patients with Diabetes Mellitus (N=42)

    Exp.=Experimental group (n=21); Cont.=Control group (n=21).


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