Se-Young Kim

doi:10.4040/jkan.2015.45.2.262

Articles

Page Path: HOME > J Korean Acad Nurs > Volume 45(2); 2015 > Article

Original Article
Effects of Death Anxiety and Meaning of Life on Somatization of Grandparent Raising Grandchildren: Se-Young Kim; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2015;45(2):262-270.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.2.262
Published online: April 30, 2015

Christian College of Nursing, Gwangju, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kim, Se-Young. Christian College of Nursing, 70 beon gil, Baekseo-ro, Nam-gu, Gwangju 503-711, Korea. Tel: +82-62-650-8069, Fax: +82-62-675-5806, seyeong77@hanmail.net

• Received: August 30, 2014 • Revised: September 24, 2014 • Accepted: January 25, 2015

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs License. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/) If the original work is properly cited and retained without any modification or reproduction, it can be used and re-distributed in any format and medium.

13 Views
0 Download
6 Scopus

prev next

Full Article

Download PDF

Abstract
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
This study was conducted in order to examine the effects of death anxiety and meaning of life on somatization of grandparents raising grandchildren.
Methods
A convenience sample of 92 elderly grandparents raising grandchildren was recruited. The study instrument for death anxiety was the 5-point 15 items scale designed by Templer and translated by Ko, Choi, & Lee and for meaning of life, the 7-point 10-items scale by Steger, Frazier, Oishi & Kaler and translated by Won, Kim & Kwon. For somatization, the 5-point 12 items scale designed by Derogatis and translated by Kim, Kim & Won was used. Collected data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson Correlation and regression using the SPSS 21.0 program.
Results
Average scores were 3.55 for death anxiety, 3.43 for meaning of life, and 2.74 for somatization. Death anxiety had the highest positive correlation with somatization. Meaning of life was negatively correlated with death anxiety and somatization. Death anxiety and health status were shown to influence somatization but meaning of life was not shown to influence somatization.
Conclusion
The research results indicate that death anxiety and health status influence somatization in grandparents raising grandchildren. These results also provide basic information on the importance of nursing interventions in which the variables influencing somatization in grandparents raising grandchildren are considered.
Keywords: Death; Anxiety; Life; Meaning; Somatization

REFERENCES

1. Kim HJ, Yun SN, Kim SY, Kim CM, Kim HS, Park E, et al. Community health nursing. Paju: Sumoonsa; 2013.
2. Statistics Korea. Population trends in July 2012: Birth, death, marriage and divorce [Internet]. Daejeon, Author. 2012;cited 2013 February 15. Available from: http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/2/2/1/index.board?bmode=read&aSeq=260323
3. Lee MY. A study of parenting stress of grandparent as a caregiver family. J Soc Welf Dev. 2008;14(4):327–353.
4. Yang KS, Han JH. A study on the psychological experiences of custodial grandmother: Focusing on basic living security received custodial grandmother in Seoul. Korean J Couns. 2013;14(2):911–930.
5. Park C, Park YH. Validity and reliability of Korean version of health empowerment scale (K-HES) for older adults. Asian Nurs Res. 2013;7(3):142–148. Article
6. Lee CS, Kang MO, Ko GH, Go MJ, Gong SJ, Kim S, et al. Psychiatric mental health nursing. Seoul: Hyunmoonsa; 2012.
7. Fonda SJ, Herzog AR. Patterns and risk factors of change in somatic and mood symptoms among older adults. Ann Epidemiol. 2001;11(6):361–368.Article PubMed
8. Novy D, Berry MP, Palmer JL, Mensing C, Willey J, Bruera E. Somatic symptoms in patients with chronic non-cancer-related and cancer-related pain. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2005;29(6):603–612. Article PubMed
9. Dowdell EB. Caregiver burden: Grandmothers raising their high risk grandchildren. J Psychosoc Nurs Ment Health Serv. 1995;33(3):27–30.Article
10. Shin MK, Kang JS. Factors affecting physical symptoms of elders. J Korean Acad Adult Nurs. 2010;22(2):211–220.
11. Kim HL, Park K. The effects of life stress and anger on somatization of women. In: Korean Psychologial Assocoaition Annual Conference; Augst 17-19; Seoul National University. 2006. p. 246–247.
12. Seo L. The effects of manifest anxiety and death anxiety on the symptoms of somatization [master's thesis]. Seoul, Korea University. 2012.
13. Kwon OG. A survey on the determinants of death anxiety in nursinghome residents. J Welf Aged. 2008;41:27–50.
14. Reker GT. Theoretical perspective, dimensions, and measurement of existential meaning. In: Reker GT, Chamberlain K, editors. Exploring existential meaning: Optimizing human development across the life span. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.; 2000. p. 39–55.
15. Kim K, Ryu S, Choi I. The effect of meaning in life on happiness and health in late life. Korean J Psychol Gen. 2011;30(2):503–523.
16. Yang OK, Ju SH. An exploratory study on the influencing factors to suicidal ideation among single-household elderly population. Ment Health Soc Work. 2011;37:321–347.
17. Kim BM, Lee JY. Relations of social support and perception of parental role responsibility with grandparents in kinship cares. J Korean Counc Child Rights. 2006;10(3):321–342.
18. Steger MF, Frazier P. The meaning in life questionnaire: Assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life. J Couns Psychol. 2006;53(1):80–93. Article
19. Kim HH. Meaning in life and death anxiety in the elderly [master's thesis]. Busan, Catholic University of Busan. 2006.
20. Mascaro N, Rosen DH. The role of existential meaning as a buffer against stress. J Human Psychol. 2006;46(2):168–190. Article PDF
21. Templer DI. The construction and validation of a death anxiety scale. J Gen Psychol. 1970;82(2d Half):165–177. Article PubMed
22. Ko HG, Choi JO, Lee HP. The reliability and factor structure of K-Templer death anxiety scale. Korean J Health Psychol. 2006;11(2):315–328.
23. Won D, Kim KH, Kwon SJ. Validation of the Korean version of meaning in life questionnaire. Korean J Health Psychol. 2005;10(2):211–225.
24. Kim KI, Kim JH, Won HT. Korean manual of symptom checklist-90-revision. Seoul: Choong Ang Aptitude Publishing Co.; 1984.
25. Kim SY, Lee JI. Self-transcendence, spiritual well-being, and death anxiety of the elderly. J Korean Acad Public Health Nurs. 2013;27(3):480–489. Article
26. Jo EH, Lee YS. The relation between the meaning in life and savoring beliefs, ways of savoring in older adults: The mediating effect of cognitive emotion regulation strategies. J Rehabil Psychol. 2013;20(3):565–585.
27. King LA, Hicks JA, Krull JL, Del Gaiso AK. Positive affect and the experience of meaning in life. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2006;90(1):179–196. Article PubMed
28. Eom TW. Factors related to depression in indigent women: Focused on the relationship between stress, somatization, social support, self-efficacy and depression. Korean J Fam Soc Work. 2008;24:61–88.
29. Lim SJ, Song SH. Effects of death attitude on death anxiety. J Korea Contents Assoc. 2012;12(5):243–255. Article
30. Chung Y, Cho YH. Health behaviors, health status and quality of life among the young-old and the old-old in Korea. Korean Public Health Res. 2014;40(1):55–64.

Table 1

General Characteristics of Subjects (N=92)

Table 2

Degree of Death Anxiety, Life Meaning, Somatization

Table 3

Differences of Death Anxiety, Life Meaning, Somatization by General Characteristics (N=92)

Table 4

Correlation among Death Anxiety, Life Meaning, and Somatization (N=92)

Table 5

Factors Influencing on Somatization (N=92)

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Cite

CITE: export Copy Download Format; Close

Download Citation

Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Reference Manager.

Format:

RIS — For EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and most other reference management software
BibTeX — For JabRef, BibDesk, and other BibTeX-specific software

Include:

Citation for the content below
Citation and abstract for the content below

Effects of Death Anxiety and Meaning of Life on Somatization of Grandparent Raising Grandchildren

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2015;45(2):262-270. Published online April 30, 2015

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.2.262

XML Download

We recommend

Effects of Death Anxiety and Meaning of Life on Somatization of Grandparent Raising Grandchildren

Table 1

General Characteristics of Subjects (N=92)

Table 2

Degree of Death Anxiety, Life Meaning, Somatization

Table 3

Differences of Death Anxiety, Life Meaning, Somatization by General Characteristics (N=92)

Table 4

Correlation among Death Anxiety, Life Meaning, and Somatization (N=92)

Table 5

Factors Influencing on Somatization (N=92)

Table 1 General Characteristics of Subjects (N=92)

Table 2 Degree of Death Anxiety, Life Meaning, Somatization

Table 3 Differences of Death Anxiety, Life Meaning, Somatization by General Characteristics (N=92)

Table 4 Correlation among Death Anxiety, Life Meaning, and Somatization (N=92)