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Original Article
Effects of Community Health Promotion Project for Garlic Cultivating Farmers Based on Self-efficacy Theory and Community Capacity Building Framework
Hyang-Sook Kim, Mee Ock Gu
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2011;41(1):80-91.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.1.80
Published online: February 28, 2011

1Community Health Practitioner, Dongchon Community Health Center, Namhae, Korea.

2Professor, College of Nursing, Gerontological Health Research Center, Institute of Health Sciences, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Gu, Mee Ock. College of Nursing, Gyeongsang National University, 92 Chilam-dong, Jinju 660-751, Korea. Tel: +82-55-751-8866, Fax: +82-55-751-8711, mogu@gnu.ac.kr
• Received: September 8, 2010   • Accepted: February 25, 2011

© 2011 Korean Society of Nursing Science

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  • Purpose
    This study was conducted to test the effects of a community health promotion project for farmers cultivating garlic. Bandura's self-efficacy theory (1986) and Chaskin's community capacity framework (2001) were used as the theoretical framework.
  • Methods
    A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. Study participants were 72 garlic farmers (intervention: 36, control: 36). The community health promotion project consisted of health promotion program and community capacity building strategies and was provided for 12 weeks (8 during farming off-season and 4 during farming season). Data were collected between February 23 and May 31, 2009 and were analyzed using chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, t-test, and repeated measure ANOVA using SPSS/WIN 12.0.
  • Results
    For the experimental group, significant improvement was found for self-efficacy, farming related health behavior, physical fitness (muscle strength, muscle endurance, upper body flexibility, lower body flexibility, cardiovascular endurance, balance, agility), farmer's syndrome, and health related quality of life as compared to the control group.
  • Conclusion
    The findings of the study indicate that the community health promotion project for garlic farmers is effective and can be recommended as a nursing intervention for health promotion of garlic cultivating farmers.
  • Keywords: Community health services; Health promotion; Self efficacy; Capacity building; Quality of life
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Table 1
Community Health Promotion Project for Garlic Cultivating Farmers
jkan-41-80-i001.jpg

CCF=community capacity framework; LD= leadership development; PB=partnership building; OD=organizational development; CO=community organizing; SE= self efficacy theory; AC=enactive attainment; VE= vicarious experience; VP= verbal persuasion; PA= eliminating physiological arousal.

Table 2
Homogeneity Test of Characteristics between Experimental and Control Groups (N=72)
jkan-41-80-i002.jpg

*Fisher's exact test; Exp=experimental group; Cont =control group.

Table 3
Homogeneity Test of Dependent Variables between Experimental and Control Groups (N=72)
jkan-41-80-i003.jpg

Exp=experimental group; Cont =control group.

Table 4
Effects of Community Health Promotion Project for Garlic Cultivating Farmers (N=72)
jkan-41-80-i004.jpg

Exp=experimental group; Cont =control group.

Figure & Data

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        Effects of Community Health Promotion Project for Garlic Cultivating Farmers Based on Self-efficacy Theory and Community Capacity Building Framework
        J Korean Acad Nurs. 2011;41(1):80-91.   Published online February 28, 2011
        DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.1.80
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      Effects of Community Health Promotion Project for Garlic Cultivating Farmers Based on Self-efficacy Theory and Community Capacity Building Framework
      Effects of Community Health Promotion Project for Garlic Cultivating Farmers Based on Self-efficacy Theory and Community Capacity Building Framework

      Community Health Promotion Project for Garlic Cultivating Farmers

      CCF=community capacity framework; LD= leadership development; PB=partnership building; OD=organizational development; CO=community organizing; SE= self efficacy theory; AC=enactive attainment; VE= vicarious experience; VP= verbal persuasion; PA= eliminating physiological arousal.

      Homogeneity Test of Characteristics between Experimental and Control Groups (N=72)

      *Fisher's exact test; Exp=experimental group; Cont =control group.

      Homogeneity Test of Dependent Variables between Experimental and Control Groups (N=72)

      Exp=experimental group; Cont =control group.

      Effects of Community Health Promotion Project for Garlic Cultivating Farmers (N=72)

      Exp=experimental group; Cont =control group.
      Table 1 Community Health Promotion Project for Garlic Cultivating Farmers

      CCF=community capacity framework; LD= leadership development; PB=partnership building; OD=organizational development; CO=community organizing; SE= self efficacy theory; AC=enactive attainment; VE= vicarious experience; VP= verbal persuasion; PA= eliminating physiological arousal.

      Table 2 Homogeneity Test of Characteristics between Experimental and Control Groups (N=72)

      *Fisher's exact test; Exp=experimental group; Cont =control group.

      Table 3 Homogeneity Test of Dependent Variables between Experimental and Control Groups (N=72)

      Exp=experimental group; Cont =control group.

      Table 4 Effects of Community Health Promotion Project for Garlic Cultivating Farmers (N=72)

      Exp=experimental group; Cont =control group.

      Table 1

      Table 2

      Table 3

      Table 4

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