Yoon Kyoung Lee; Mi Ra Sung; Dong Young Lee

doi:10.4040/jkan.2011.41.3.411

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Original Article
Comorbidity and Health Habits of Seoul City Elders with Dementia: Yoon Kyoung Lee, Mi Ra Sung, Dong Young Lee; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2011;41(3):411-422.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.3.411
Published online: June 13, 2011

¹Assistant Professor, Red Cross College of Nursing, Seoul, Korea.

²Secretary General, Seoul Dementia Center, Seoul, Korea.

³Director, Seoul Dementia Center·Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Lee, Yoon Kyoung. Red Cross College of Nursing, 98 Saemunan-gil, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-102, Korea. Tel: +82-2-3700-3677, Fax: +82-2-3700-3400, yklee815@redcross.ac.kr

• Received: October 28, 2010 • Accepted: June 7, 2011

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Abstract
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
The aim of this study was to clarify the actual condition of elders with dementia who were registered in the Seoul Dementia Management Project.
Methods
Data were collected from 5,312 elderly patients with dementia. Demographic included characteristics, comorbidity, and healthy lifestyle habits; data from the Seoul Dementia Management Project.
Results
First, demographic characteristics were as follows; mean age at the time of definite diagnosis was 78.0 yr. There were slightly more women (69.3%), and 4.55 yr was the average length of education with 41.4% being illiterate or uneducated patients. Second, there were several comorbidities including hypertension (61.7%), diabetes mellitus (31.8%), hypercholesterolemia (10.2%), heart disease (11.1%), obesity (4.2%), and stroke (21.4%). Third, alcoholic history was found in 11.8% of the patients, and smoking in 9.8%. Regular exercise was done by only 29.1% of the patients with dementia. Finally, significant differences between men and women were found for the following; age, education, medical security, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, stroke, alcoholic consumption, smoking, and regular exercise.
Conclusion
Authors expect that the present data will be used for establishment of dementia associated projects and policies.
Keywords: Dementia; Elderly; Comorbidity; Lifestyle

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Table 1

Demographic Characteristics by Gender in Elders with Dementia (N=5,312)

Table 2

Comorbidity and Healthy Habits by Gender in Elders with Dementia (N=5,312)

^*Missing data excluded.

HTN=hypertension; DM=diabetes mellitus; HC=hypercholesterolemia.

Table 3

Demographic Characteristics by Age Groups in Elders with Dementia (N=5,312)

Table 4

Comorbidity and Healthy Habits by Age Groups in Elders with Dementia (N=5,312)

^*Missing data excluded.

HTN=hypertension; DM=diabetes mellitus; HC=hypercholesterolemia.

Figure & Data

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Comorbidity and Health Habits of Seoul City Elders with Dementia

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2011;41(3):411-422. Published online June 13, 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.3.411

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Comorbidity and Health Habits of Seoul City Elders with Dementia

Table 1

Demographic Characteristics by Gender in Elders with Dementia (N=5,312)

Table 2

Comorbidity and Healthy Habits by Gender in Elders with Dementia (N=5,312)

^*Missing data excluded.

HTN=hypertension; DM=diabetes mellitus; HC=hypercholesterolemia.

Table 3

Demographic Characteristics by Age Groups in Elders with Dementia (N=5,312)

Table 4

Comorbidity and Healthy Habits by Age Groups in Elders with Dementia (N=5,312)

^*Missing data excluded.

HTN=hypertension; DM=diabetes mellitus; HC=hypercholesterolemia.

Table 1 Demographic Characteristics by Gender in Elders with Dementia (N=5,312)

Table 2 Comorbidity and Healthy Habits by Gender in Elders with Dementia (N=5,312)

^*Missing data excluded.

HTN=hypertension; DM=diabetes mellitus; HC=hypercholesterolemia.

Table 3 Demographic Characteristics by Age Groups in Elders with Dementia (N=5,312)

Table 4 Comorbidity and Healthy Habits by Age Groups in Elders with Dementia (N=5,312)