1Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Gachon University of Medicine and Science, Incheon, Korea.
2Professor, College of Nursing Science, Kyunghee University, Seoul, Korea.
3Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Dongshin University, Naju, Korea.
4Professor, Department of Nursing, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Korea.
5Professor, College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
6Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Korea.
7Professor, Department of Nursing, Kangnung National University, Wonju, Korea.
8Professor, Department of Nursing, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.
9Professor, Department of Nursing, Kyungwon University, Seongnam, Korea.
10Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Shinsung University, Dangjin, Korea.
Copyright © 2010 Korean Society of Nursing Science
*Multiple responses possible.
a, b, c, d, eletters indicate a significant difference among the groups by scheffe test.
*Multiple responses possible.
*Multiple responses possible.
a, b, c, d, eletters indicate a significant difference among the groups by scheffe test.
*Multiple responses possible.