1Doctoral Student, College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.
2Associate Professor, College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.
3Full-time Lecturer, Department of Nursing, Kyungsan University College, Gyeongsan, Korea.
Copyright © 2010 Korean Society of Nursing Science
†Chi-square test.
Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.
Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.
Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.
†Chi-square test. Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.
Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.
Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.