Sun Mi Lee

doi:10.4040/jkan.2010.40.1.60

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Original Article
The Effects of Music Therapy on Postpartum Blues and Maternal Attachment of Puerperal Women: Sun Mi Lee; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2010;40(1):60-68.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.1.60
Published online: February 28, 2010

Doctoral Student, Department of Nursing, Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Lee, Sun Mi. 206-206 Boseong apartment, 277 Weolseong-dong, Dalseo-gu, Daegu 704-400, Korea. Tel: 82-53-634-1759, Fax: 82-53-621-4106, selva88@hanmail.net

• Received: August 24, 2009 • Accepted: January 18, 2010

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Abstract
NOTES
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of music therapy on postpartum blues and maternal attachment of puerperal women.
Methods
The research design was a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design. The participants were puerperal women who agreed to participate in this study and through a convenience sampling, 60 puerperal women were recruited (30 in the experimental group, 30 in the control group). After measuring postpartum blues and maternal attachment, music therapy was provided to the experimental group over 40 min, once a day, and for 8 days. Then, postpartum blues and maternal attachment for the experimental and control group were measured again on the 8th day. The data were analyzed using the SPSS WIN 12.0 Program.
Results
The first hypothesis that "the degree of postpartum blues for the experimental group who participated in music therapy would be lower than that of the control group" was accepted (t=4.350, p<.001). The second hypothesis that "the degree of maternal attachment of the experimental group who participated in music therapy would be higher than that of the control group" was accepted (t=4.828, p<.001).
Conclusion
These findings indicate that music therapy has positive influences on decreasing postpartum blues and increasing maternal attachment of puerperal women.
Keywords: Music therapy; Puerperal women; Postpartum blues; Maternal attachment

This article is based on a part of the first author's master's thesis from Daegu Catholic University.

REFERENCES

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Figure 1

Process of data collection.

Table 1

Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics and Obstetric Characteristics Between Experimental and Control Groups (N=60)

^*Fisher's exact test.

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 2

Homogeneity Test of Dependent Variables Before Treatment Between Experimental and Control Groups (N=60)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 3

Difference of Postpartum Blues and Maternal Attachment Between Experimental and Control Groups (N=60)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

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The Effects of Music Therapy on Postpartum Blues and Maternal Attachment of Puerperal Women

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2010;40(1):60-68. Published online February 28, 2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.1.60

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Figure

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The Effects of Music Therapy on Postpartum Blues and Maternal Attachment of Puerperal Women

Figure 1 Process of data collection.

Figure 1

The Effects of Music Therapy on Postpartum Blues and Maternal Attachment of Puerperal Women

Table 1

Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics and Obstetric Characteristics Between Experimental and Control Groups (N=60)

^*Fisher's exact test.

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 2

Homogeneity Test of Dependent Variables Before Treatment Between Experimental and Control Groups (N=60)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 3

Difference of Postpartum Blues and Maternal Attachment Between Experimental and Control Groups (N=60)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 1 Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics and Obstetric Characteristics Between Experimental and Control Groups (N=60)

^*Fisher's exact test.

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 2 Homogeneity Test of Dependent Variables Before Treatment Between Experimental and Control Groups (N=60)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 3 Difference of Postpartum Blues and Maternal Attachment Between Experimental and Control Groups (N=60)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.