Myeong Ja Moon

doi:10.4040/jkan.2010.40.4.542

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Original Article
Factors Influencing Depression in Elderly People Living at Home: Myeong Ja Moon; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2010;40(4):542-550.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.4.542
Published online: August 31, 2010

Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Mokpo Catholic University, Mokpo, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Moon, Myeong Ja. Department of Nursing, Mokpo Catholic University, 894-1 Seokhyeon-dong, Mokpo 530-742, Korea. Tel: 82-61-280-5126, Fax: 82-61-280-5109, mjmoon@mcu.ac.kr

• Received: January 10, 2010 • Accepted: August 16, 2010

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Abstract
NOTES
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
This study was done to identify the factors which influence depression for elderly people who live at home.
Methods
The participants were 134 elderly people living at home in M city. Data were collected from April 2 to 30, 2009 and analyzed using SPSS/WIN 12.0 and AMOS 5.0 program. I assumed path coefficients by doing path analysis to understand synthetically causal relationship which influences on depression.
Results
Social support, sleep pattern and self esteem had significant direct effects on life satisfaction and accounted for 50% of the total variance in life satisfaction. Physical symptoms, sleep pattern and life satisfaction also had significant direct effects on depression and accounted for 59% of the variance in depression. But social support, self assertiveness and self esteem were not significant for depression.
Conclusion
These results provide guidance for designing useful strategies to reduce depression in elderly people living at home.
Keywords: Depression; Life satisfaction; Elderly; Social support; Self esteem

This paper was supported by the Research Fund of Mokpo Catholic University.

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Figure 1

The hypothetical model.

Figure 2

Path diagram for hypothetical model.

Table 1

General Characteristics of Participants (N=134)

Table 2

Descriptive statistics of variables (N=134)

Table 3

Correlational Matrix of the Study Variables

^*p<.05; ^**p<.01; ^***p<.001.

Table 4

Standardized Parameter Estimates in the Model

^*p<.05; ^**p<.01; ^***p<.001.

t-value=estimate (or direct effect)/standard error; SMC=squared multiple correlations.

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

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