Soon-Hee Lee; Young-Joo Lee; Sook-Young Kim; Shin-Jeong Kim

doi:10.4040/jkan.2009.39.6.899

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Original Article
Social Support and Acculturative Stress in Migrant Workers: Soon-Hee Lee, Young-Joo Lee, Sook-Young Kim, Shin-Jeong Kim; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2009;39(6):899-910.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.6.899
Published online: December 31, 2009

¹Professor, Department of Nursing, Chungju National University, Chungju, Korea.

²Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Shinheung College, Uijeongbu, Korea.

³Associate Professor, Seoul Women's College of Nursing, Seoul, Korea.

⁴Professor, Department of Nursing, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kim, Shin-Jeong. Department of Nursing, Hallym University, 1 Okcheon-dong, Chuncheon 200-702, Korea. Tel: 82-33-248-2721, Fax: 82-33-248-2734, ksj@hallym.ac.kr

• Received: May 13, 2009 • Accepted: December 15, 2009

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Abstract
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to collect basic data on social support and acculturative stress in migrant workers.
Methods
Between August, 2007 and January, 2008 171 immigrant workers completed data collection using a questionnaire. Workers were recruited from 2 churches, one in Seoul and the other in Gyeonggi Province. Mean and standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and Stepwise multiple regression were used to analyze the data.
Results
The average score for social support was 3.73 (±0.65) and for acculturative stress, 2.52 (±0.65). There were significant differences acculturative stress according to gender (t=2.152, p=.033), kind of job (t=2.597, p=.040), and have community or not (t=2.899, p=.005). There was a significant negative correlation between social support and acculturative stress (r=-.270, p=.001). Factors influencing acculturative stress were existence of participants having a community of people from their home country or not (R²=.151, p=.002).
Conclusion
More studies are needed to identify the variables that influence acculturative stress in immigrant workers.
Keywords: Social support; Acculturative stress; Migrant workers

REFERENCES

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Table 1

General Characteristics of Participants (N=171)

^*Multiple responses.

Table 2

Degree of Participants' Social Support (N=171)

Table 3

Degree of Participants' Acculturative Stress (N=171)

Table 4

Difference of Acculturative Stress according to Participants' General Characteristics (N=171)

Table 5

Relationship between Participants' Social Support and Acculturative Stress (N=171)

Table 6

Variable Affecting Acculturative Stress of Participants (N=171)

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

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Social Support and Acculturative Stress in Migrant Workers

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2009;39(6):899-910. Published online December 31, 2009

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.6.899

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Social Support and Acculturative Stress in Migrant Workers

Table 1

General Characteristics of Participants (N=171)

^*Multiple responses.

Table 2

Degree of Participants' Social Support (N=171)

Table 3

Degree of Participants' Acculturative Stress (N=171)

Table 4

Difference of Acculturative Stress according to Participants' General Characteristics (N=171)

Table 5

Relationship between Participants' Social Support and Acculturative Stress (N=171)

Table 6

Variable Affecting Acculturative Stress of Participants (N=171)

Table 1 General Characteristics of Participants (N=171)

^*Multiple responses.

Table 2 Degree of Participants' Social Support (N=171)

Table 3 Degree of Participants' Acculturative Stress (N=171)

Table 4 Difference of Acculturative Stress according to Participants' General Characteristics (N=171)

Table 5 Relationship between Participants' Social Support and Acculturative Stress (N=171)