Haeng-Mi Son

doi:10.4040/jkan.2009.39.3.349

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Original Article
Quality of Life and Illness Intrusiveness by Type-D Personality in the Patients with Coronary Artery Disease: Haeng-Mi Son; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2009;39(3):349-356.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.3.349
Published online: June 29, 2009

Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, University of Ulsan, Ulsan, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Son, Haeng-Mi. Department of Nursing, University of Ulsan, 102 Daehak-ro, Nam-gu, Ulsan 680-749, Korea. Tel: 82-52-259-1239, Fax: 82-52-259-1236, sonhm@mail.ulsan.ac.kr

• Received: February 24, 2009 • Accepted: May 6, 2009

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Abstract
NOTES
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of the type-D personality on quality of life and illness intrusiveness.
Methods
This study was a cross-sectional study. Data were collected using self-reported questionnaire from 200 patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). Variables were measured with the Type-D Scale-14 (DS14), Korean Health Related Quality of Life Scale (KoQoLS), and the Illness Intrusiveness Rating Scale (ILRS).
Results
Of the patients, 38% were classified as type-D personality. Among the 10 subcategories of quality of life, the highest mean score was bodily pain (5.84±2.85) and the lowest was role limitation (1.52±1.20). Among 13 item of illness intrusiveness, the highest mean score was health (3.78±1.73) and the lowest was family relationships (2.14±1.58). There were significant differences in all the subcategories of quality of life between type-D and non type-D except for subcategories of bodily pain and role limitation. However, there were no significant differences in illness intrusiveness between type-D and non type-D.
Conclusion
Type-D is an important factor in quality of life in patients with CAD, but no correlations between type-D and illness intrusiveness were found. These results can be used as basic data for developing cardiac rehabilitation programs to improve quality of life in type-D patients.
Keywords: Personality; Quality of life; Coronary artery disease

This work was supported by 2008 Research Fund of University of Ulsan.

REFERENCES

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Table 1

General Characteristics (N=200)

Table 2

Classification of Type D Personality (N=200)

Table 3

Scores of Quality of Life and Illness Intrusiveness (N=200)

Table 4

Differences in Quality of Life by Type D Personality (N=200)

Table 5

Differences in Illness Intrusiveness by Type D Personality (N=200)

Figure & Data

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