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Original Article
Comparative Study on the Sleep Patterns, Satisfaction of Sleep, and Sleep Enhancement Behaviors between Hospitalized and Non-hospitalized Elderly
Kwuy Bun Kim, Jung Sook Yun, Sohyune R Sok
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2008;38(5):685-693.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.5.685
Published online: October 30, 2008

1Professor, College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.

2Head Nurse, Gyunggi-do Uijeongbu Hospital, Uijeongbu, Korea.

3Assistant Professor, College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Sok, Sohyune R. College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, 1 Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 130-701, Korea. Tel: 82-2-961-9144, Fax: 82-2-961-9398, 5977sok@khu.ac.kr
• Received: March 31, 2008   • Accepted: October 1, 2008

Copyright © 2008 Korean Society of Nursing Science

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  • Purpose
    This study was to compare and analyze sleep patterns, satisfaction of sleep, and sleep enhancement behaviors between hospitalized and non-hospitalized elderly.
  • Methods
    Subjects were 201 older adults, who were hospitalized patients or living in U-city, Gyung-gi province. Data was collected from June 10 to August 25, 2007, and was analyzed by the SAS program.
  • Results
    1) Non-hospitalized elderly had better sleep patterns than hospitalized elderly patients. 2) There was a strong positive correlation between sleep patterns and satisfaction of sleep in both groups. 3) In hospitalized elderly, there were significant differences in sleep patterns and satisfaction of sleep by month. 4) In non-hospitalized elderly, there was a significant difference in sleep patterns by presence or absence of spouses. There was a significant difference in satisfaction of sleep by those living with others. There were significant differences in sleep enhancement behaviors by age, religion, length of time, and sponsors.
  • Conclusion
    To relieve sleep disturbances of elderly, comprehension of sleep of the aged by nursing care givers should be obtained. Also, improving environments and elder's self-esteem with religious consideration and preparation of financial conditions are needed to promote the sleep of hospitalized and non-hospitalized elderly.
  • Keywords: Sleep; Aged
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Table 1
General Characteristics and Homogeneity Test (N=201)
jkan-38-685-i001.jpg
Table 2
Difference of the Sleep Patterns, Satisfaction of Sleep, and Sleep Enhancement Behaviors between Groups (N=201)
jkan-38-685-i002.jpg
Table 3
Relationship of the Sleep Patterns, Satisfaction of Sleep, and Sleep Enhancement Behaviors in Hospitalized and Non-hospitalized elderly
jkan-38-685-i003.jpg

*p<.0001.

Table 4
Difference of the Sleep Patterns, Satisfaction of Sleep, and Sleep Enhancement Behaviors by General Characteristics in Hospitalized elderly patients
jkan-38-685-i004.jpg

†Duncan.

Table 5
Difference of the Sleep Patterns, Satisfaction of Sleep, and Sleep Enhancement Behaviors by General Characteristics in Nonhospitalized elderly
jkan-38-685-i005.jpg

†Duncan.

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

    Citations

    Citations to this article as recorded by  
    • Predictors of Sleep Quality Among Young Adults in Korea: Gender Differences
      Ae Kyung Chang, Jinyi Choi
      Issues in Mental Health Nursing.2016; 37(12): 918.     CrossRef
    • Effects of Mindfulness Meditation Program on Sleep, Depression and Quality of Life in the Institutionalized Elderly Women
      Kyoung-Nam Kim, Hye-Gyeong Son, Hyun-Joo Park
      The Korean Journal of Health Service Management.2014; 8(3): 157.     CrossRef
    • Factors Influencing Sleep of Elderly Women
      Sohyune R. Sok, Jin Yi Choi
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(1): 119.     CrossRef
    • Effect of Tai Chi Exercise on Loneliness, Sleep Pattern, and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living in Elderly Women
      Young-Ju Park, In-Hyae Park
      Journal of muscle and joint health.2010; 17(2): 151.     CrossRef

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      Comparative Study on the Sleep Patterns, Satisfaction of Sleep, and Sleep Enhancement Behaviors between Hospitalized and Non-hospitalized Elderly
      J Korean Acad Nurs. 2008;38(5):685-693.   Published online October 30, 2008
      DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.5.685
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    We recommend
    Comparative Study on the Sleep Patterns, Satisfaction of Sleep, and Sleep Enhancement Behaviors between Hospitalized and Non-hospitalized Elderly
    Comparative Study on the Sleep Patterns, Satisfaction of Sleep, and Sleep Enhancement Behaviors between Hospitalized and Non-hospitalized Elderly

    General Characteristics and Homogeneity Test (N=201)

    Difference of the Sleep Patterns, Satisfaction of Sleep, and Sleep Enhancement Behaviors between Groups (N=201)

    Relationship of the Sleep Patterns, Satisfaction of Sleep, and Sleep Enhancement Behaviors in Hospitalized and Non-hospitalized elderly

    *p<.0001.

    Difference of the Sleep Patterns, Satisfaction of Sleep, and Sleep Enhancement Behaviors by General Characteristics in Hospitalized elderly patients

    †Duncan.

    Difference of the Sleep Patterns, Satisfaction of Sleep, and Sleep Enhancement Behaviors by General Characteristics in Nonhospitalized elderly

    †Duncan.
    Table 1 General Characteristics and Homogeneity Test (N=201)

    Table 2 Difference of the Sleep Patterns, Satisfaction of Sleep, and Sleep Enhancement Behaviors between Groups (N=201)

    Table 3 Relationship of the Sleep Patterns, Satisfaction of Sleep, and Sleep Enhancement Behaviors in Hospitalized and Non-hospitalized elderly

    *p<.0001.

    Table 4 Difference of the Sleep Patterns, Satisfaction of Sleep, and Sleep Enhancement Behaviors by General Characteristics in Hospitalized elderly patients

    †Duncan.

    Table 5 Difference of the Sleep Patterns, Satisfaction of Sleep, and Sleep Enhancement Behaviors by General Characteristics in Nonhospitalized elderly

    †Duncan.

    Table 1

    Table 2

    Table 3

    Table 4

    Table 5

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