1Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Inje University, Busan, Korea.
2Professor, College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.
3Professor, Department of Nursing, Chungnam University, Daejeon, Korea.
4Professor, Department of Nursing, Korean National Open University, Seoul, Korea.
5Professor, College of Nursing, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
6Professor, Department of Nursing, Semyung University, Jecheon, Korea.
7Professor, Department of Nursing, Dongnam Health College, Suwon, Korea.
8Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Kyungbok College, Pocheon, Korea.
Copyright © 2008 Korean Society of Nursing Science
*Missing value excluded.
*p<.05; **p<.001.
*Missing value excluded.
*p<.05; **p<.001.