Eun-Hee Hwang; Yeo-Sook Chung

doi:10.4040/jkan.2008.38.3.428

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Original Article
Effects of the Exercise Self-Efficacy and Exercise Benefits/Barriers on doing Regular Exercise of the Elderly: Eun-Hee Hwang, Yeo-Sook Chung; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2008;38(3):428-436.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.3.428
Published online: June 30, 2008

¹Part-time Instructor, College of Nursing Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea.

²Professor, College of Nursing, Margaret Pritchard University, Jeonju, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Hwang, Eun Hee. College of Nursing Science, Ewha Womans University, 11-1 Daehyeon-dong, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-750, Korea. Tel: 82-2-3277-6693, Fax: 82-2-3277-4986, ehh0104@ewha.ac.kr

• Received: March 26, 2008 • Accepted: April 25, 2008

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Abstract
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of exercise self-efficacy and exercise benefits/barriers on doing regular exercise among elderly.
Methods
The subjects were 484 older adults who were eligible and agreed to participate in this study. Data were collected from July 27 to September 21, 2007 by face-to-face, and private interviews. The questionnaires consisted of Exercise Self-efficacy, and Exercise Benefits/Barriers. The collected data were analyzed with the SPSS 13.0 program, which was used for frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, and logistic regression.
Results
The major findings of this study were as follows: 1) Approximately 56.8% of participants were doing regular exercise. Study participants' exercise self-efficacy mean score was 36.30, exercise benefits 2.74, and exercise barriers 2.03; 2) There was significant correlation between exercise self-efficacy and exercise benefits; 3) Significant factors influencing regular exercise were self-efficacy, exercise benefits and exercise barriers.
Conclusion
These results suggested that nurses should emphasize exercise benefits/barriers and reinforce self-efficacy to improve regular exercise in the elderly.
Keywords: Exercise; Self-efficacy; Elderly

REFERENCES

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Table 1

General Characteristics of Study Participants (N=484)

BMI=Body Mass Index.

Table 2

Description of Exercise-Related Characteristics (N=484)

Table 3

Exercise-Related Characteristics by General Characteristics (N=484)

^*p<.05; ^**p<.01; ^†Tukey. BMI=Body Mass Index.

Table 4

Correlation between Exercise Self-efficacy, Benefits, and Barriers (N=484)

^*p<.01.

Table 5

Logistic Regression Analyses of Exercise (N=484)

^*p<.01.

CI=Confidence Interval.

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

Citations

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Effects of the Exercise Self-Efficacy and Exercise Benefits/Barriers on doing Regular Exercise of the Elderly

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2008;38(3):428-436. Published online June 30, 2008

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.3.428

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Effects of the Exercise Self-Efficacy and Exercise Benefits/Barriers on doing Regular Exercise of the Elderly

Table 1

General Characteristics of Study Participants (N=484)

BMI=Body Mass Index.

Table 2

Description of Exercise-Related Characteristics (N=484)

Table 3

Exercise-Related Characteristics by General Characteristics (N=484)

^*p<.05; ^**p<.01; ^†Tukey. BMI=Body Mass Index.

Table 4

Correlation between Exercise Self-efficacy, Benefits, and Barriers (N=484)

^*p<.01.

Table 5

Logistic Regression Analyses of Exercise (N=484)

^*p<.01.

CI=Confidence Interval.

Table 1 General Characteristics of Study Participants (N=484)

BMI=Body Mass Index.

Table 2 Description of Exercise-Related Characteristics (N=484)

Table 3 Exercise-Related Characteristics by General Characteristics (N=484)

^*p<.05; ^**p<.01; ^†Tukey. BMI=Body Mass Index.

Table 4 Correlation between Exercise Self-efficacy, Benefits, and Barriers (N=484)

^*p<.01.

Table 5 Logistic Regression Analyses of Exercise (N=484)

^*p<.01.

CI=Confidence Interval.