Kae-Hwa Jo; Yeong-Kyeong Kim

doi:10.4040/jkan.2008.38.3.372

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Original Article
Development and Application of a Multidimensional Suicide Prevention Program for Korean Elders by utilizing a Community Network: Kae-Hwa Jo, Yeong-Kyeong Kim; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2008;38(3):372-382.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.3.372
Published online: June 30, 2008

¹Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Catholic University of Daegu, Daegu, Korea.

²Professor, School of Nursing, Catholic University of Pusan, Busan, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Jo, Kae Hwa. Department of Nursing, School of Medicine, Catholic University of Daegu, 3056-6 Daemyeong 4-dong, Namgu, Daegu 705-718, Korea. Tel: 82-53-650-4825, Fax: 82-53-621-4106, jokw@cu.ac.kr

• Received: February 4, 2008 • Accepted: March 28, 2008

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Abstract
NOTES
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to develop a multidimensional suicide prevention program for Korean elders by utilizing a community network and to evaluate its effect.
Methods
A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. The subjects were recruited from two different elderly institutions located in D city and K province, Korea. Nineteen subjects in the control group received no intervention and 20 subjects in the experimental group received a multidimensional suicide prevention program.
Results
There were more significant decreases in depression, suicide ideation, and increases in life satisfaction in the experimental group compared to the control group.
Conclusion
According to the above results, the multidimensional suicide prevention program for Korean elders decreased stressful events like depression, and suicide ideation and increased life satisfaction through the community network. These findings suggest that this program can be used as an efficient intervention for elders in a critical situation.
Keywords: Community; Suicide; Prevention; Elderly

This work was supported by the Korea Research Foundation Grant funded by the Korean Government (MOEHRD) (KRF-2007-314-E00210).

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Figure 1

Relationship between Korean elderly suicide prevention program and theoretical model.

Figure 2

Conceptual model for this study.

Table 1

A Multidimensional Suicide Prevention Program for Korean Elderly by utilizing Community Network

N.S=Nursing School; E.I=Elderly Institution; R.A=Religious Agency; E.W.I=Elderly Welfare Institution; E.A.C.C=Elderly Abuse Counseling Center; E.S=Elderly School; H=Hospital.

Table 2

Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics between Two Groups (N=39)

Exp=Experimental Group; Cont=Control Group.

Table 3

Homogeneity Test before Treatment and Differences of the Depression, Suicidal Thought, and Life Satisfaction Scores between Two Groups after Treatment (N=39)

^*p<.01; ^**p<001.

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

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Development and Application of a Multidimensional Suicide Prevention Program for Korean Elders by utilizing a Community Network

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2008;38(3):372-382. Published online June 30, 2008

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.3.372

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Development and Application of a Multidimensional Suicide Prevention Program for Korean Elders by utilizing a Community Network

Figure 1 Relationship between Korean elderly suicide prevention program and theoretical model.

Figure 2 Conceptual model for this study.

Figure 1

Figure 2

Development and Application of a Multidimensional Suicide Prevention Program for Korean Elders by utilizing a Community Network

Table 1

A Multidimensional Suicide Prevention Program for Korean Elderly by utilizing Community Network

N.S=Nursing School; E.I=Elderly Institution; R.A=Religious Agency; E.W.I=Elderly Welfare Institution; E.A.C.C=Elderly Abuse Counseling Center; E.S=Elderly School; H=Hospital.

Table 2

Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics between Two Groups (N=39)

Exp=Experimental Group; Cont=Control Group.

Table 3

Homogeneity Test before Treatment and Differences of the Depression, Suicidal Thought, and Life Satisfaction Scores between Two Groups after Treatment (N=39)

^*p<.01; ^**p<001.

Table 1 A Multidimensional Suicide Prevention Program for Korean Elderly by utilizing Community Network

N.S=Nursing School; E.I=Elderly Institution; R.A=Religious Agency; E.W.I=Elderly Welfare Institution; E.A.C.C=Elderly Abuse Counseling Center; E.S=Elderly School; H=Hospital.

Table 2 Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics between Two Groups (N=39)

Exp=Experimental Group; Cont=Control Group.

Table 3 Homogeneity Test before Treatment and Differences of the Depression, Suicidal Thought, and Life Satisfaction Scores between Two Groups after Treatment (N=39)

^*p<.01; ^**p<001.