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Original Article
A Study on the Sustainable Effects of Reeducation on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation on Nurses' Knowledge and Skills
Soo-IL Oh, Sang-Sook Han
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2008;38(3):383-392.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.3.383
Published online: June 30, 2008

1Nursing Director, Gyeonggi Provincial Medical Center Pocheon Hospital, Pocheon, Korea.

2Professor, College of Nursing Science/East-West Nursing Research Institute, KyungHee University, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Oh, Soo-IL. Gyeonggi Provincial Medical Center Pocheon Hospital, 243-4 Shinup-dong, Pocheon 487-804, Korea. Tel: 82-31-539-9465, Fax: 82-31-539-9137, odri40@hanmail.net
• Received: November 25, 2007   • Accepted: April 12, 2008

Copyright © 2008 Korean Society of Nursing Science

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  • Purpose
    This study was to analyze the sustainable effects of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) reeducation on nurses' knowledge and skills.
  • Methods
    A repeated experimental design was used for a single sample group of 47 nurses working for a general hospital. The nurses were tested on their skill of CPR 3 times at an interval of 4 months. In order to test nurses' knowledge and skills, the researcher used a CPR assessment program linked to an adult practice doll (Anne).
  • Results
    1) The amount of decrease of nurses' knowledge about CPR between points of time was wide between the first and second points of time but small between the second and third time owing to the effects of reeducation between the two points of time. 2) Nurses' skills between the first and second time dropped but they improved between the second and third time owing to the effects of reeducation.
  • Conclusion
    As confirmed by the above findings, reeducation of CPR clearly affects nurses' knowledge and skills. Given the fact that the same period of time (4 months) elapsed between the 3 tests, it could be argued that the reeducation at the second test served to maintain nurses' knowledge and enhance their skills.
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Figure 1
Research design.
jkan-38-383-g001.jpg
Figure 2
CPR action processes.
jkan-38-383-g002.jpg
Figure 3
Diagram of education and data collection.
jkan-38-383-g003.jpg
Table 1
Demographic Variables of Subjects (N=47)
jkan-38-383-i001.jpg

CPR=cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Table 2
CPR Knowledge Level of Subjects over time (N=47)
jkan-38-383-i002.jpg

*p<.001. CPR=cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Table 3
CPR Skills over time (N=47)
jkan-38-383-i003.jpg

*p<.001. CPR=cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Figure & Data

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        A Study on the Sustainable Effects of Reeducation on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation on Nurses' Knowledge and Skills
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      A Study on the Sustainable Effects of Reeducation on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation on Nurses' Knowledge and Skills
      Image Image Image
      Figure 1 Research design.
      Figure 2 CPR action processes.
      Figure 3 Diagram of education and data collection.
      A Study on the Sustainable Effects of Reeducation on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation on Nurses' Knowledge and Skills

      Demographic Variables of Subjects (N=47)

      CPR=cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

      CPR Knowledge Level of Subjects over time (N=47)

      *p<.001. CPR=cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

      CPR Skills over time (N=47)

      *p<.001. CPR=cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

      Table 1 Demographic Variables of Subjects (N=47)

      CPR=cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

      Table 2 CPR Knowledge Level of Subjects over time (N=47)

      *p<.001. CPR=cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

      Table 3 CPR Skills over time (N=47)

      *p<.001. CPR=cardiopulmonary resuscitation.


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