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Original Article
Spirituality: Concept Analysis Based on Hybrid Model
Pok Ja Oh, Kyung Ah Kang
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(4):709-720.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.4.709
Published online: March 28, 2017

Department of Sahmyook University, Seoul, Korea.

ohpj@syu.ac.kr

Copyright © 2005 Korean Society of Nursing Science

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  • Purpose
    The purpose of this study was to obtain a clearer understanding of spirituality and examine the process of spirituality through defining the meaning and attributes of spirituality.
  • Method
    Concept analysis was done in the three phases, theoretical phase, fieldwork phase, and analytical phase suggested in the Hybrid Model. Five people participated in the fieldwork phase.
  • Results
    Spirituality is activated through self-awareness which occurs as spirit being activated through self-introspection, and through restoration of the relationship with Supreme Being. This interconnectedness with Supreme Being has an absolute impact on one's harmonious interconnectedness with self and neighbors, thus leads all the critical attributes of spirituality to be revealed. The core energy of this harmonious interconnectedness is love. When activated, it has a great impact on an individual as integrative energy, leads one to go beyond everyday experience as well as to have new perspectives, and to live a satisfactory life in every aspect.
  • Conclusion
    The results of this study suggest that promotion of connectedness is the most important element in spiritual nursing interventions. The results can also be used effectively in developing spirituality assessment scales and theory.

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    Citations to this article as recorded by  
    • Concept development of “Aging in place”: Application of hybrid model
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      Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care.2022; 11(11): 6646.     CrossRef
    • The Effect of Hospice Patients' Pain, Anxiety, Depression, Perception of Dignity, and Spiritual Well-Being on their Attitudes toward Dignified Death
      Yun Sil Ahn, Pok Ja Oh
      Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2021; 33(3): 212.     CrossRef
    • Proposing a conceptual framework of spiritual care competence for Chinese nurses
      Yuling Cao, Wipada Kunaviktikul, Marcia Petrini, Acharaporn Sripusanapan
      Nursing & Health Sciences.2020; 22(3): 498.     CrossRef
    • Translation, Cultural Adaptation of Spiritual Needs Questionnaire in Pakistan
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      Religions.2018; 9(5): 163.     CrossRef
    • Concept Analysis of Spiritual Health Based on Islamic Teachings
      F Khorashadizadeh, A Heydari, F Heshmati Nabavi, SR Mazlom, M Ebrahimi
      Iran Journal of Nursing.2015; 28(97): 42.     CrossRef
    • Spirituality and Stress Responses in Small Industry Employees
      Sook Lee
      Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2010; 19(2): 220.     CrossRef

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