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Original Article
Exploring the Nature of “Hwa-Byung” Using Pragmatics
Soon Yong Khim, Cho Sik Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(1):104-112.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.1.104
Published online: March 28, 2017

College of Nursing Korea University, Korea.

Department of Philosophy, College of Liberal Art, Korea University, Korea.

asyk@korea.ac.kr

Copyright © 2003 Korean Society of Nursing Science

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  • Purpose
    While most psychiatrists diagnose Hwa-Byung as a chronic psychogenic disorder associated with familial, financial and personality, the purpose of study was to shed light on the nature of Hwa-Byung through pragmatics. Hwa-Byung is characterized as ‘ Hwa’ which means fire ‘ Byung’ which means disease. This condition cannot be empirically experienced, rather it is represented by suffering internally (in the mind). It also could find an aspect of somatization, and self-diagnosing.
  • Method
    As patients themselves diagnose Hwa-Byung, pragmatical approach was taken to analyze the context of the learning through their communication with others. The case examples resulted from in-depth telephone counseling with a client who is housewife with Hwa-Byung over a period of time at the Women's Hot Line.
  • Result
    The study showed that the client experienced continuous improper attacks by her husband. She expressed improperness by applying her personal emotions to social-justice reasoning.
  • Conclusion
    ‘ Hwa’ means lack of mutual intimacy in this research. By expressing this ‘ Hwa’, the client would like to recover mutual intimacy with her husband.

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REFERENCES

    Citations

    Citations to this article as recorded by  
    • The Role of Economic Stress and Coping Resources in Predicting Hwabyung Symptoms
      Jonghyun Lee
      Community Mental Health Journal.2019; 55(2): 211.     CrossRef
    • Hwabyung Experiences Among Korean Immigrant Women in the United States
      Jonghyun Lee, Anna Martin-Jearld, Kate Robinson, Susan Price
      Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences.2016; 9(2): 325.     CrossRef
    • Developing a culturally tailored stroke prevention walking programme for Korean immigrant seniors: a focus group study
      Sarah E. Choi, Ivy Kwon, Emiley Chang, Daniel Araiza, Carol Lee Thorpe, Catherine A. Sarkisian
      International Journal of Older People Nursing.2016; 11(4): 255.     CrossRef
    • Hwabyungand Depressive Symptoms among Korean Immigrants
      Jonghyun Lee
      Social Work in Mental Health.2015; 13(2): 159.     CrossRef
    • Factors Contributing toHwabyungSymptoms among Korean Immigrants
      Jonghyun Lee
      Journal of Ethnic And Cultural Diversity in Social Work.2013; 22(1): 17.     CrossRef
    • Depression in Family Caregivers of Cancer Patients: The Feeling of Burden As a Predictor of Depression
      Young Sun Rhee, Young Ho Yun, Sohee Park, Dong Ok Shin, Kwang Mi Lee, Han Jin Yoo, Jeong Hwa Kim, Soon Ok Kim, Ran Lee, Youn Ok Lee, Nam Shin Kim
      Journal of Clinical Oncology.2008; 26(36): 5890.     CrossRef
    • Aging, Health, and Physical Activity in Korean Americans
      Kyung-Choon Lim, Jeanie S. Kayser-Jones, Catherine Waters, Grace Yoo
      Geriatric Nursing.2007; 28(2): 112.     CrossRef

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      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2003;33(1):104-112.   Published online March 28, 2017
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