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Original Articles
Effects of Oral Gargling with Aroma Solution in Psychiatric Inpatients: A Non-Randomized Controlled Trial
Jung, Yun Ah , Kim, Hee Sook
J Korean Acad Nurs 2020;50(2):200-209.   Published online April 30, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2020.50.2.200
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of oral gargling with an aromatic solution on xerostomia, objective oral status, and oral health-related quality of life in psychiatric inpatients.
Methods
A nonequivalent control group with a non-synchronized design was used in this study. The experimental group (n=34) received oral gargling with an aroma solution, while the control group (n=33) gargled with 0.9% normal saline. Dependent variables were measured at pre-, post-, and follow-up test. Data were analyzed using an c2-test, Fisher’s exact probability test, t-tests, and repeated measures ANOVA using SPSS/WIN v.21.0.
Results
After the intervention, significant differences were revealed in xerostomia (F=15.30, p <.001), objective oral status (F=38.44, p <.001), and oral health-related quality of life (F=62.70, p <.001) with an interaction effect between group and time.
Conclusion
These findings indicate that gargling with an aroma solution is more effective than 0.9% normal saline for the oral health of psychiatric inpatients. Therefore gargling with an aroma can be safely recommended as a brief, economical, and positive intervention in clinical settings.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The impact of aromatherapy-based oral care on oral conditions, salivary pH, and halitosis in older adults with dementia: Pilot study
    Ae Kyung Chang, Bo kyoung Kim, Ah Young Kim
    Geriatric Nursing.2023; 53: 109.     CrossRef
  • 290 View
  • 6 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 1 Crossref
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Effects on Salivation, Xerostomia and Halitosis in Elders after Oral Function Improvement Exercises
Young Jin Kim, Kyung Min Park
J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(6):898-906.   Published online December 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.6.898
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of Oral Function Improvement Exercises on salivation, xerostomia and halitosis in elderly people.

Methods

The participants in the study were 48 female community-dwelling elders in D city. The Oral Function Improvement Exercises were given 3 times a week, for a total of 24 times from August to October 2011. Spitting method, Visual Analogue Scale, and halimeter (mBA-21) were used to evaluate the effects of Oral Function Improvement Exercises on salivation, xerostomia, and halitosis. The data were analyzed using χ2-test and t-test with the SPSS program.

Results

The experimental group had significantly better salivation, and less xerostomia and halitosis than the control group.

Conclusion

The results indicate that Oral Function Improvement Exercises were effective for salivation, xerostomia and halitosis in the elders. Therefore, it was suggested that Oral Function Improvement Exercise are applicable in a community nursing intervention program to improve the quality of life for elders.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Comparison of halitosis according to herbal mouthwash containing Glycyrrhiza uralensis extract and saline mouthwash: A randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled study
    Yu‐Rin Kim, Seoul‐Hee Nam
    International Journal of Dental Hygiene.2024; 22(3): 614.     CrossRef
  • A Literature Review on the Causes and Treatments of Halitosis Related to Dental Prosthetics
    Ji Su Jo, Jung Eun Lee, Su Young Lee
    Korean Journal of Clinical Geriatrics.2023; 24(1): 17.     CrossRef
  • A qualitative research on the needs for oral care according to the subjective oral health status of the elderly

    Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Changes in concentration of VSCs after home oral care interventions based on community care in older adults

    Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of Oral Care Interventions on Oral Health and Oral Health-related Quality of Life among Denture-wearing Older Adults
    Chanhee Lim, Haejung Lee, Gaeun Park
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2021; 33(1): 76.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Oral Health Education Using a Mobile App (OHEMA) on the Oral Health and Swallowing-Related Quality of Life in Community-Based Integrated Care of the Elderly: A Randomized Clinical Trial
    Ji-Yun Ki, Se-Rim Jo, Kyung-Sook Cho, Jung-Eun Park, Ja-Won Cho, Jong-Hwa Jang
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(21): 11679.     CrossRef
  • The Actual Status of Elderly Orofacial-Function Improvement Program in Seoul and Gyenggi-Area
    Do-Seon Lim, Ju-hee Kim, So-yeon Lee, Im-Hee Jung
    Journal of Dental Hygiene Science.2021; 21(4): 267.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of oral exercise on oral function among the elderly
    BThanga Raj, B Sreelekha, A Manjula
    Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care.2020; 9(4): 1896.     CrossRef
  • Effects of oral health programmes on xerostomia in community‐dwelling elderly: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
    Kyoungsan Seo, Han‐Na Kim
    International Journal of Dental Hygiene.2020; 18(1): 52.     CrossRef
  • Relationship among Oral Hygiene Management, Halitosis, Interpersonal Relationships and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Community-Dwelling Elderly
    Young Ran Chae, So Yean Kang, Eun Sook Nam, Hye Jin Hyun, Su Youn Park, Sun Hee Lee, Ju Young Lee, Doo Myung Kim
    Korean Journal of Health Promotion.2019; 19(4): 229.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Extract Components and Saliva Secretion of Ixeridium dentatum and Pueraria lobata Ohwi
    Na-Hee Jung, Jin-Hee Chang, Joo-Yeon Hong, Dong-Keon Kweon, Jung-Ah Han
    Korean Journal of Food and Cookery Science.2018; 34(4): 358.     CrossRef
  • Effects of an Oral Self-care Program on the Elderly's Xerostomia and Oral Health-related Quality of Life
    Ji Hyun Kim, Hye Young Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2018; 29(3): 382.     CrossRef
  • Correlations between Xerostomia, Oral Health Quality of Life and Knowledge about Water Intake among Community-dwelling Older Adults
    Hye Young Joung, Sang Bok Lee
    The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2017; 20(2): 164.     CrossRef
  • The effect of oral function improvement with oral exercise program by elderly people
    Young-Soon Kim, Kyoung-hee Shin, Jeong-Ran Park, Soon-hee Chung, Hye Sook Choi
    Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene.2016; 16(4): 559.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Subjective Xerostomia and Salivary pH in Salivary Glands Stimulated by Laughter Therapy in Frail Elderly Women
    Sun Young Lim, Kyem Ju Lee, Su Jin Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2016; 27(1): 72.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Effects according to Type of Oral Exercise Program for Elderly in Gangneung City
    Sue-Hyang Lee, Jean-A Ryu, Ha-Eun Yu, Jin-Hee Lee, Sun-Jung Shin
    Journal of Dental Hygiene Science.2016; 16(6): 424.     CrossRef
  • A comparative study of the effects of intra and extra circumoral exercise for older people on oral health at nursing homes: a non‐equivalent trial
    Mijung Nam, Dongchoon Uhm
    Journal of Advanced Nursing.2016; 72(9): 2114.     CrossRef
  • Change of salivary flow rate, xerostomia, and oral health-related quality of life after oral muscle massage
    Eun-Ju Kim, Jung-Suk Kwag
    Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene.2015; 15(4): 679.     CrossRef
  • Development of Mouthwash Products with Solid Fermented Oriental Medicinal Herb
    Byung-Je Cho, Jun Young Hong, Mijeong Kim, Yeong Ok Song
    Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition.2014; 43(9): 1380.     CrossRef
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  • 19 Crossref
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Degree of Dry Mouth and Factors Influencing Oral Health-related Quality of Life for Community-Dwelling Elders
Myung Sook Park, Se Ang Ryu
J Korean Acad Nurs 2010;40(5):747-755.   Published online October 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.5.747
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was conducted to investigate the degree of dry mouth and oral health-related quality of life and to identify factors contributing to oral health-related quality of life for community-dwelling elders.

Methods

A descriptive correlational study design was used. Participants were 156 older adults from two senior welfare centers. Data were collected on February 21, 22 and 29, 30, 2009 using structured questionnaires. Enter type multiple regression analysis was used to identify factors influencing oral health-related quality of life according to general and oral health characteristics.

Results

There were significant differences in oral health-related quality of life according to living arrangement, insurance, smoking, number of natural teeth, and denture type. The oral health-related quality of life had significant correlations with the number of chronic disease, number of medications, and dry mouth. Factors influencing oral health-related quality of life for community-dwelling older adults were dry mouth, number of chronic disease, and medical aid, which explained about 47.9% of total variance.

Conclusion

These results indicate that in order to promote oral health-related quality of life for older adults, prevention or management of chronic diseases as well as oral health and dry mouth are needed for this population, and especially economically poor elders.

Citations

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  • The Impact of Toothbrushing Timing on Perceived Oral Health Status among Older Adults
    Ji-Young Son
    Journal of Dental Hygiene Science.2025; 25(1): 19.     CrossRef
  • Factors Affecting Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Community-Dwelling Older Adults Living Alone: An Analysis of Data from the Ninth Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging
    Hyuk Joon Kim, Hye Young Kim, Byeong Kwan Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2024; 31(4): 524.     CrossRef
  • Quality Characteristics of Functional Yanggaeng Supplemented with Bamboo Leaf Powder
    Hyemi Kang, Jin Ju Baek, Soo In Ryu, Jean Kyung Paik
    Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition.2023; 52(9): 879.     CrossRef
  • Oral Health Behaviors and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life Among Dental Patients in China: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Ran An, Siyu Li, Qianqian Li, Yuan Luo, Zitong Wu, Meizi Liu, Wenfeng Chen
    Patient Preference and Adherence.2022; Volume 16: 3045.     CrossRef
  • Impact of Oral Health Factors on Quality of Life of Geriatric Population - A Systematic Review
    Shalu Rai, Deepankar Misra, Akansha Misra, Ankit Jain, Suman Bisla
    Journal of Indian Academy of Oral Medicine and Radiology.2021; 33(4): 453.     CrossRef
  • Nutrient intakes and medication use in elderly individuals with and without dry mouths
    Kyung Ah Lee, Jung-Chul Park, Yoo Kyoung Park
    Nutrition Research and Practice.2020; 14(2): 143.     CrossRef
  • The Influence of Oral Health Factors on the Quality of Life in Older People: A Systematic Review
    Liza J M van de Rijt, Celine C Stoop, Roxane A F Weijenberg, Ralph de Vries, Alexandra R Feast, Elizabeth L Sampson, Frank Lobbezoo, Patricia C Heyn
    The Gerontologist.2020; 60(5): e378.     CrossRef
  • The Analysis of Research Trends of Elderly in the Dental Hygiene Discipline
    Hwa-Soo Goong, Kawoun Seo
    Journal of Dental Hygiene Science.2018; 18(4): 201.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence and influencing factors of dysphagia in elderly patients
    Hyo-Jin Son, Yu-Mi Park, Sun-Young Yim, Yu-Ri Heo, Mee-Kyoung Son
    Oral Biology Research.2018; 42(4): 208.     CrossRef
  • The effect of oral exercise on oral health and oral health related quality of life in the elderly people
    Eun-kyong Kim, Min-Seon Kim, Hee-Kyung Lee
    Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene.2016; 16(1): 103.     CrossRef
  • Oral health-related quality of life in social welfare workers according to oral health status
    Ae-Hee Song, Hye-Jeong Youn, Sun-A Lim
    Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene.2016; 16(2): 277.     CrossRef
  • Correlation among Halitosis, Xerostomia and Stress in Adults
    Ki-Eun Kim, Ji-Hyoung Han
    Journal of dental hygiene science.2016; 16(5): 370.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Effects according to Type of Oral Exercise Program for Elderly in Gangneung City
    Sue-Hyang Lee, Jean-A Ryu, Ha-Eun Yu, Jin-Hee Lee, Sun-Jung Shin
    Journal of Dental Hygiene Science.2016; 16(6): 424.     CrossRef
  • Dental Utilization Associated Factors among Elderly
    Eunsuk Ahn, Ji-Min Hwang, Myong-Suk Shin
    Journal of dental hygiene science.2015; 15(1): 60.     CrossRef
  • Relationship of Depression, Stress, and Self-Esteem with Oral Health-Related Quality of Life of Middle-Aged Women
    Hyun-Jung Kwon, Mi-Sook Yoon
    Journal of dental hygiene science.2015; 15(6): 825.     CrossRef
  • Associated factors of self-reported dry mouth in adults
    Sun-Sook Kim, Hye-Jeong Youn
    Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene.2015; 15(1): 55.     CrossRef
  • Oral Health-Related Quality of Life of the Elderly under Visiting Health Care
    Keun-Yoo Lee, Young-Sik Cho, Soon-Ryun Lim
    Journal of dental hygiene science.2015; 15(3): 325.     CrossRef
  • Related factors of oral health-related quality of life in the severely disabled people
    Mi-Jeong Bae, Se-Hyun Hwang, Sung-Ae Kim, Ji-Young Lee, Jung-Ae Yoon, Jung-Hyun Park, Sang-Hwa Urm, Byeng-Chul Yu
    Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene.2015; 15(3): 461.     CrossRef
  • The mediation effects of psychological factors in the relationship between mouth dryness and oral health related quality of life
    Hee-Jung Park, Minsung Sohn, Jun Hyup Lee, Bo-Hyoung Jin, Sophia Lee, Tae-Il Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health.2014; 38(1): 31.     CrossRef
  • Subjective Xerostomia and Jaw Functional Limitation Related Quality of Life of the Elderly
    Mee-Kyung Kim, Hyang-Mi Jung, Gong-Ju Park
    The Korean Journal of Health Service Management.2014; 8(1): 87.     CrossRef
  • Factors Associated With Oral Health Related-quality of Life in Elderly Persons: Applying Andersen's Model
    Young-Hee Yom, Jung-Hee Han
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2014; 21(1): 18.     CrossRef
  • Availability of Diagnosis of Yin-deficiency in Elderly People with Xerostomia and Factors Influencing Subjective Oral Dryness: A Prospective Cross-sectional Study
    Juyeon Kim, Jinsung Kim, Jaewoo Park, Bongha Ryu
    Journal of Korean Medicine.2013; 34(3): 13.     CrossRef
  • The influence of stress on oral mucosal disease, dry mouth and stress symptoms in adults
    Min-Hee Hong
    Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene.2013; 13(4): 589.     CrossRef
  • The Impact of Oral Health Impact Profile(OHIP-14) of Subjectively Reported Oral Status in the Elderly
    Eun-Hee Kim, Min-Kyoung Park, In-Young Ku, Seon-Jeong Moon, Seung-Hyeon Kim
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2013; 14(9): 4349.     CrossRef
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    Hung Sa Lee, Chunmi Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2012; 23(3): 338.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Oral Function Improving Exercise on the UWS, Oral function and OHIP in Elderly
    Soon-Ok Yang, Geumhee Jeong, Shin-Jeong Kim, Kyongwon Kim, Seung Hee Lee, Sooyoung Saung, Sunghee Baik
    Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2012; 26(3): 478.     CrossRef
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    Jeong-Dan Cha, Kyeung-Ae Jang
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2012; 13(10): 4604.     CrossRef
  • Adults'self-reported of dry mouth and it's associated impact factors
    Hee-Jung Park, Youn-Soo Shim
    Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene.2012; 12(5): 973.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Oral Care Education on Caregivers' Knowledge, Attitude, & Behavior toward Oral Hygiene for Elderly Residents in a Nursing Home
    Myung Sook Park, Smi Choi-Kwon
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(5): 684.     CrossRef
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  • 29 Crossref
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