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Original Article

The Disease Management Experience of Patients with Asthma: Grounded Theory Approach: Bohye Kim, Oksoo Kim; J Korean Acad Nurs 2020;50(5):714-727. Published online October 31, 2020; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.20139

Abstract PDF

Purpose
The aim of this study was to develop a situation-specific theory to explain the disease management experience of patients with asthma.
Methods
Twenty participants with asthma were selected using the theoretical sampling method. The data were acquired through in-depth interviews conducted from June to October 2018 and analyzed using the grounded theory approach of Strauss and Corbin.
Results
In total, 69 concepts, 30 subcategories, and 13 categories were generated to explain the disease management experience of patients with asthma. The core category of the disease management experience of patients with asthma was ‘management of the disease to prevent aggravation of symptoms over the lifetime’. The disease management process of asthma patients included three steps: the ‘cognition phase’, the ‘adjustment phase’, and the ‘maintenance phase’. However, some patients remained in the ‘stagnation phase’ of disease management, which represents the result of the continual pursuit of risky health behavior. There were three types of disease management experiences among patients with asthma: ‘self-managing’, ‘partially self-managing’, and ‘avoidant’.
Conclusion
This study shows that patients with asthma must lead their disease management process to prevent exacerbation of their symptoms. It is imperative to develop nursing strategies and establish policies for effective disease management of patients with asthma based on their individual disease management processes and types.

Citations

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Qualitative Research in Healthcare: Data Analysis
Dasom Im, Jeehye Pyo, Haneul Lee, Hyeran Jung, Minsu Ock
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2023; 56(2): 100. CrossRef

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Review Article

Effects of Reminiscence Therapy on Depressive Symptoms in Older Adults with Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis: Kyungsoo Kim, Jia Lee; J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(3):225-240. Published online January 15, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.3.225

Abstract PDF

Abstract Purpose

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of reminiscence therapy on depressive symptoms in older adults with dementia using a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Methods

Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published from January 2000 to January 2018 were searched through Research Information Sharing Service (RISS), Korean Studies Information Service System (KISS), Korean Medical Database (KMbase), KoreaMed, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), and Ovid MEDLINE. Two researchers independently performed the search, selection, and coding. Comprehensive Meta-Analysis 3.0 was used for meta-analysis, and Review Manager program 5.3 was used for quality assessment.

Results

Out of the 1,250 retrieved articles, 22 RCTs were selected for analysis. The overall effect size of reminiscence therapy for mitigating depressive symptoms in older adults with dementia was -0.62 (95% Cl: -0.92 to -0.31). The effect size was greater in older adults under 80, those with less disease severity, and those for whom the therapy session lasted less than 40 minutes.

Conclusion

Reminiscence therapy is an effective non-pharmacological therapy to improve depressive symptoms in older adults with dementia. Because its effectiveness is also influenced by age, disease severity, and application method, it is necessary to consider treatment designs based on individual characteristics as well as methodological approaches.

Citations

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Group reminiscence therapy interventions in non-clinical older adults: A systematic review
Ali Eryılmaz, Emre Yıldırım, Hacer Yıldırım Kurtulus, Murat Yıldırım
Geriatric Nursing.2025; 63: 35. CrossRef
Evaluation of the Influence of Garden Therapy on Memory Decline and Depression in Older Adults with Cognitive Impairments
Chohye Youn, Minji Kang, Hyejin Kim, Hyeyoon Kim, Jiyun Choi, Suyeon Lee, Juyoung Lee
Journal of Environmental Science International.2025; 34(3): 125. CrossRef
Effects of reminiscence interventions on depression and anxiety: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Martin Pinquart
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Effects of reminiscence therapy on quality of life and life satisfaction of the elderly in the community: a systematic review
Eunyoung Shin, Myeongshin Kim, Seyoon Kim, Sohyune Sok
BMC Geriatrics.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Transcultural Pilot Study of the Efficacy of Reminiscence Therapy for Mexican and Spanish Older Adults with Different Levels of Cognitive Decline
Alba Villasán-Rueda, Antonio Sánchez-Cabaco, Manuel Mejía-Ramírez, Rosa Marina Afonso, Eduardo Castillo-Riedel
Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology.2023; 38(4): 371. CrossRef
Cross-cultural effects of reminiscence therapy on life satisfaction and autobiographical memory of older adults: a pilot study across Mexico and Spain
Alba Villasán Rueda, Antonio Sánchez Cabaco, Manuel Alejandro Mejía-Ramírez, Rosa Marina Afonso, Eduardo Castillo-Riedel
Alzheimer's Research & Therapy.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Efficacy of group reminiscence therapy based on Chinese traditional festival activities (CTFA-GRT) on loneliness and perceived stress of rural older adults living alone in China: a randomized controlled trial
Shasha Li, Yanyan Dai, Yuqiu Zhou, Jiayuan Zhang, Chiteng Zhou
Aging & Mental Health.2022; 26(7): 1377. CrossRef
Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms and Associated Factors in Community-Dwelling Persons at the First Time of Dementia Diagnosis
Gijung Jung, Jia Lee
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(13): 7765. CrossRef

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Original Articles

Structural Equation Model of Health-Related Quality of Life in School Age Children with Asthma: Yunsoo Kim, Ho Ran Park; J Korean Acad Nurs 2018;48(1):96-108. Published online January 15, 2018; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.1.96

Abstract PDF

Abstract Purpose

This study aimed to construct and test a hypothetical model of the quality of life of school-age children with asthma based on the health-related quality of life model by Wilson and Cleary.

Methods

Data were collected from 205 pairs of pediatric outpatients diagnosed with asthma and their parents in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do from July 2016 to April 2017. The exogenous variables were asthma knowledge, number of accompanying allergic diseases, and social support. The endogenous variables were asthma self-efficacy, asthma symptom control, perceived health status, parental quality of life, and children's quality of life. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and structural equation modeling were performed.

Results

Eighteen of the twenty-four hypotheses selected for the hypothetical model were attentive and supported statistically. Quality of life was explained by asthma self-efficacy, asthma symptom control, perceived health, parental quality of life, and asthma knowledge with 83.5%.

Conclusion

Strategies for promoting self-efficacy and enforcing asthma knowledge will be helpful for the improvement of health-related quality of life with school-aged asthmatic children.

Citations

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Nilay Çalışkan, Şeyma Genç, Güler Yıldırım, Hamit Bologur, Hilal Güngör, Merve Karaca Şahin, Muhammed Fatih Erbay, Şefika İlknur Kökcü Karadağ, Özlem Terzi, Deniz Özçeker
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International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(10): 3578. CrossRef

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A Study on Liver Cirrhosis Patients' Sick Role Behavior: Ok Soo Kim; Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1985;15(1):30-43. Published online April 3, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1985.15.1.30

Abstract PDF

Liver cirrhosis is the common cause of death in Korea today. But, if liver cirrhosis patients were treated in the early stage of the disease process, they can have a chance to carry their daily lives with prescribed medical and nursing regimens. Each patient has different health beliefs that there is a different Sick Role Behavior in the process of treatment. In order to increase and control the desired patient's Sick Role Behavior, it is important for nurses to understand the health beliefs influencing Sick Role Behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine factors influencing Sick Role Behavior and provide objective and scientific data to health education, treatment and nursing care. The subjects for this study were 80 Liver Cirrhosis patients selected from in and out patients of the medical department of four University Hospitals in Seoul, Won Joo and Mok Po city. Data was collected from Sep. 18, to Oct. 15, 1984. The measurement tool was the questionnaire that developed by the investigator from the literature review based on Health Belief Model. The data Collection was done by interview. Analysis of data was done by use Mean, S.D., ANOVA, Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Stepwise Multiple Regression. The result of study were as follows: 1. The significant influencing variables on the Liver Cirrhosis Patient's Sick Role Behavior in general characteristics were Sex, Marital Status, Educational levels, Family's income and Duration after diagnosis. 2. Between the Sick Role Behavior and Health Belief Model, a) The first hypothesis that the stronger degree of Health Motivation, the higher degree of Liver Cirrhosis Patient's Sick Role Behavior was supported (r=0.7892, p=0.0000). b) The second hypothesis that the higher degree of perceived susceptibility, the higher degree of Liver Cirrhosis Patients' Sick Role Behavior was supported (r=0.6383, p=0.0000) c) The third hypothesis that the higher degree of perceived severity, the higher degree of Live Cirrhosis Patients' Sick Role Behavior was supported (r=0.5869, p=0.0000). d) The fourth hypothesis that the higher degree of perceived benefit, the higher degree of Liver Cirrhosis patient's Sick role Behavior was supported (r=0.7535, p=0.0000). e) The fifth hypothesis that the lower degree of perceived barrier, the higher degree of Liver Cirrhosis Patient's Sick Role Behavior was supported (r=-0.7709, p=0.0000). f) The sixth hypothesis that the higher degree of knowledge in disease, the higher degree of Liver Cirrhosis patients' Sick Role Behavior was supported (r=0.7538, p=0.0000). g) In the correlation among variables, it was found positive correlation except that perceived barrier was negatively correlated. 3. In the Stepwise Multiple Regression and Independent Variables, the factor "Health Motivation" could account for Sick Role Behavior in 62.28% of the Sample (F=128.786, p<0.01). When the factor "perceived barrier" is added to this, it account for 70.38% of Sick Role Behavior (F=93.479, p<0.01) and the factor "knowledge in disease" is also included, it account for 74.78% of Sick Role Behavior (F=75.131, p<0.01). Finally, when the factor "perceived susceptibility" is included, it account for 75.03% of Sick Role Behavior (F=56.329, p<0.01).

Citations

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Self-Care Compliance among Patients with Liver Cirrhosis: Focusing on Symptom Experiences, Perceived Health Status and Disease Status
Mi-Jeong Yun
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2018; 25(3): 165. CrossRef

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Korean Version of the Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale: Reliability and Validity Test: Ok Soo Kim; Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1997;27(4):871-879. Published online March 30, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1997.27.4.871

Abstract PDF

No abstract available.

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The Study on the Development and Effectiveness of Parent Role Education Program: Kyung Ja Han, Kyung Sook Bang, Mi Kyung Kwon, Jung Soo Kim; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001;31(3):417-431. Published online March 29, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.3.417

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE: This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the maternal role education program for primiparas in mother-infant interaction, childrearing environ- ment, and infant development. METHOD: A Non-equivalent control group time-series design was used. For the intervention group, programmed parenting education focusing on mother-infant interaction, home environment for infant development, and parent counseling and support was provided via home visits or telephone for twelve months.
RESULT
Significant differences were found in the mother-infant interaction feeding scale at one and three months, but no differences were found in the teaching scale at six and twelve months between the intervention and control groups. Also, the difference in childrearing environment (HOME) between the two groups was significant at three, six, twelve months. In addition, the intervention group showed higher GQ in the Griffiths mental development scale at three and six months. In multiple regression analysis, 22.6% to 43.6% of infant development was explained by HOME, mother-infant interaction, and previous development. CONCLUSION: The maternal role education program proved to be effective in promoting mother-infant interaction, organizing the childrearing environment, and fostering infant development.

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Effects of an Early Nursing Intervention Program for Infants' Development and Mother's Child Rearing in Poverty
Kyung-Sook Bang
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Development of the Education Program and It Effect on Osteoporosis and Life Style among Women: Young Soon Byun, Ok Soo Kim; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(3):764-775. Published online March 29, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.3.764

Abstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to develop the educational program based on the self-efficacy theory of Bandura(1986) and to identify the effect of the program among women. For this purpose a non-equivalent control group, and a pretest- posttest design was used between the experimental and the control group. The subjects in this study were female and were over the age 40, 37 in the experimental group and 46 in the control group. In this study, the educational program was developed to increase the level of osteoporosis self efficacy and to prevent osteoporosis. The program consisted of watching, videotapes, telephone contact, lectures, and small group discussions. This study was conducted to determine whether the 6 month educational program would increase osteoporosis self- efficacy, thus modifying life styles related to osteoporosis increas BMD. The instruments utilized in this study were the Lifestyle Questionnaire, and the Osteoporosis Self-Efficacy Scale. Also, bone marrow density (BMD) on the left wrist was measured by DTX-200. The findings are as follows: 1. A significant decrease in BMD was observed in the control group. By contrast, no significant change in BMD was observed in the experimental group. 2. The Osteoporosis Self-Efficacy was not significantly changed in both the experimental and control groups. 3. In the experimental group, the number of exercise participants and their exercise times were significantly increased. Also the amount of caffeine intake was significantly decreased.

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Factors Associated with Weight Control Behaviors Among High School females with Normal Body Weight: Ok Soo Kim, Hee Sang Yoon; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(2):391-401. Published online March 29, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.2.391

Abstract PDF

This descriptive study was designed to identify the factors associated with weight control behaviors among 273 high school girls with normal body weight. The objectives of the study were i) to evaluate subjective obesity and satisfaction with the body shape, ii) to describe the weight control behaviors and the motivation, iii) to reveal the relationships between the weight control behaviors and BMI (Body Mass Index), iv) to investigate the relationships between the weight control behaviors and subjective obesity and satisfaction with the body shape, and v) to investigate the relationships between the weight control behaviors and family support. The results showed that 62.6% of the adolescent girls with normal weight perceived that they were fatty and 9.9% thought they were obese. Seventy-five percent of them were not satisfied with their body shape. Eighty percent of the participants reported the main motivation of weight control was to have an attractive appearance. In this study, self-reported weight control methods included dieting (64.8%, skipping or reducing meals), exercise (36.6%), and special dieting (20.1%) such as eating an increased amount of juice or vegetables. It was shown that the subjects who were not satisfied with their body shape and perceived themselves as fatty or obese were active in exercise, diet, and other special diets. Subjects who were on diets and special diets had a higher level of BMI than who were not on diet and special diet. Subjects who exercise had a lower level of BMI than who did not exercised. Family support was significantly related to exercise behavior. The research suggested that there is a increasing responsibility for school nurse to instruct on the body shape and weight control behaviors through health education and consultation. Also, the results suggested that it is important to develop proper diet and exercise methods for adolescents girls to maintain their weight and health.

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Measures Based on Sociocultural Theory and Feminist Theory as Predictors of Multidimensional Measures of Body Dissatisfaction Among Korean and U.S. College Women
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Multidimensional Assessment of Body Dissatisfaction and Disordered Eating in Korean and US College Women: A Comparative Study
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Life Style and Self-efficacy in Osteoporsis Women: Young Soon Byun, Ok Soo Kim; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1999;29(3):530-540. Published online March 29, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1999.29.3.530

Abstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to investigate the life style, self-efficacy, and bone marrow Density(BMD) in osteoporosis female patients. The subjects were recruited at the four Osteoporosis Clinics. A Convenience sample of 190 women completed a survey instrument which included the Osteoporosis Self-Efficacy Questionnaire, Life Style Questionnaire and demographic items. BMD of L4 was measured by Dual Photon Absor photiometry. The sample ranged in age from 40 to 82 years (Mean=60.28). Eighty-one percent were married and 14.9% were widowed. Forty-four percent lived with spouse and children. Excercise, diet, medication, alcohol consumption, and smoking were measured to investigate the life style. Fifty-seven percent of the subjects exercised regularly. Mountain climbing, brisk walking, and free gymnastics were frequently cited exercises by the subjects in the study. Sixty percent drank one cup of milk and 34.7% had 1.13 cups of coffee in a day. Thirty-nine percent used calcium supplements, 9.5% drank alcohol, and 3.2% smoked cigarettes. Economic status and education level were related to self-efficacy. Age, Economic status, and education level were related to BMD. As a life style, exercise, diet(milk, ice cream, and coffee), and medication(calcium) were associated with self-efficacy. The subjects who exercised regularly and took calcium supplements for a longer time had a higher level of self-efficacy that those who did not. Smoking and alcohol consumption had no relationship with self-efficacy. Excercise, Medication(calcium), and alcohol consumption were related to BMD. The subjects who took calcium supplements for a longer time had a higher level of BMD. Alcohol consumption was not related to self-efficacy but related to BMD. The subject who drank alcohol had a higher level of BMD than those who did not drink. The amount of alcohol consumption was positively related to BMD.

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Young-Suk Lim, Sang-Wha Lee, Zuunnast Tserendejid, So-Yeon Jeong, Gyeongah Go, Hae-Ryun Park
Nutrition Research and Practice.2015; 9(5): 539. CrossRef
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The Effects of Loneliness on Alcohol Drinking, Smoking, and Health Perception in College Students: Ok Soo Kim; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1999;29(1):107-116. Published online March 29, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1999.29.1.107

Abstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of loneliness on drinking, smoking, and health perception(symptom pattern & subjective health) in college students. The convenience sample consisted of 417 college students attending four universities. The Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale(RULS) and the Symptom Pattern Scale were used to collect the data. In this study, 84.7% of the subjects used alcohol, with a mean of 5.52 drinks per week, and 32.9% of the subjects smoked for a mean of 5.08 cigarette packs per week during the previous month. The mean score loneliness measured by the RULS was 40.82, indicating that the subjects were moderately lonely. The majority of the subjects had a low level of symptom pattern and evaluated their health as either very good or good. The level of alcohol drinking and the smoking increased and symptom pattern decreased with age. Female students were lonelier than male students in this study. Also, the female students had a lower level of symptom pattern and evaluated their health worse than the male students. Male students consumed more alcohol and smoked more cigarette than female students. Living arrangement was significantly related to the level of loneliness. The subjects who lived with their parents and siblings were less lonely than those who lived with their friends, or relatives or who lived in a dormitory. Age and religion were not related to the level of loneliness. The level of loneliness influenced drinking, symptom pattern, and subjective health. The study found that subjects who were more lonely consumed alcohol less, had a higher level of symptom pattern, and perceived their health worse than those who were less lonely. Smoking was not influenced by loneliness in this study.

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Mami Wakabayashi, Yoshifumi Sugiyama, Midori Takada, Aya Kinjo, Hiroyasu Iso, Takahiro Tabuchi
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(19): 12086. CrossRef
Deterioration of mental health despite successful control of the COVID-19 pandemic in South Korea.
Hyeon-Seung Lee, Derek Dean, Tatiana Baxter, Taylor Griffith, Sohee Park
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A. Abdellaoui, M. G. Nivard, J.‐J. Hottenga, I. Fedko, K. J. H. Verweij, B. M. L. Baselmans, E. A. Ehli, G. E. Davies, M. Bartels, D. I. Boomsma, J. T. Cacioppo
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The Reliability and Validity of a Drinking Refusal Self-Efficacy Questionnaire-Revised (DRSEQ-R) in Korean College Students
Young-Ran Tak, Ji-Yeon An, Hae-Young Woo
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The Reliability and Validity of a Drinking Refusal Self-Efficacy Questionnaire-Revised (DRSEQ-R) in Korean College Students
Young-Ran Tak, Ji-Yeon An, Hae-Young Woo
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Sex Differences in Social Support, Loneliness, and Depression among Korean College Students
Oksoo Kim
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OKSOO KIM
Psychological Reports.2001; 88(2): 521. CrossRef

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Predictors of Coronary Heart Disease Risk in Healthy Men and Women: Kyeung Ae Kim, Jung Soon Kim, Myoung Soo Kim; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(7):1039-1048. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.7.1039

Abstract PDF

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to identify predictors of coronary heart disease risk factors in healthy men and women. METHOD: The subjects of this study were 346 people (173 men and women aged 20 years and over) who received health screenings. Data was collected from December 1, 2005 to February 28, 2006. The FANTASTIC Lifestyle Assessment Inventory except smoking and the Framingham risk score of subjects were investigated. Data was analyzed by descriptive analysis, t-test, ANOVA, pearson correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression using the SPSS 10.0 program. RESULTS: The mean score of the lifestyle of the women (64.24) was higher than that of the men (59.12). The mean score of the risk of coronary heart disease of the men (5.28%) was higher than that of the women (0.28%). The framingham risk for men was significantly related to lifestyle such as dietary habit, use of caffeine and drugs, anxiety and depression, job satisfaction, and closeness with family. The main predictors of framingham risk for men and women were 'use of caffeine and drugs', and 'menopause' which explained 16.5%, and 30.7% respectively. CONCLUSION: Since lifestyles can be changed with effort, coronary heart disease can be prevented while people are healthy.

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ATTITUDE TO HEALTH, PREVENTION AND MEDICAL CARE: GENDER ASPECT
А. Akimov, M. Kayumova, A. Novoselov, E. Lebedev, M. Bessonova
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Factors Associated With Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Behavior Among Office Workers Based on an Ecological Model
Jihyon Pahn, Youngran Yang
Sage Open.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Factors related to Coronary Artery Disease in Korean Adults: Based on the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013~2015
Sook Young Kim
The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2018; 21(1): 33. CrossRef
Gender Differences in Factors Influencing The Framingham Risk Score-Coronary Heart Disease by BMI
Kwang-Ok Park, Ji-Yeong Seo
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2014; 25(4): 248. CrossRef
The framingham risk score, diet, and inflammatory markers in Korean men with metabolic syndrome
Cheongmin Sohn, Juyong Kim, Wookyung Bae
Nutrition Research and Practice.2012; 6(3): 246. CrossRef

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Discriminating Power of Socio-demographic and Psychological Variables on Addictive Use of Cellular Phones Among Middle School Students: Haejung Lee, Myoung Soo Kim, Hyun Kyung Son, Sukhee Ahn, Jung Soon Kim, Young Hae Kim; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(6):957-965. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.6.957

Abstract PDF

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine the degrees of cellular phone usage among middle school students and to identify discriminating factors of addictive use of cellular phones among sociodemographic and psychological variables. METHODS: From 123 middle schools in Busan, potential participants were identified through stratified random sampling and 747 middle school students participated in the study. The data was collected from December 1, 2004 to December 30, 2004. Descriptive and discriminant analyses were used. RESULTS: Fifty seven percent of the participants were male and 89.7% used cellular phones at school. The participants were grouped into three groups depending on the levels of the cellular phone usage: addicted (n=117), dependent (n=418), non-addicted (n=212). Within the three groups, two functions were produced and only one function was significant, discriminating the addiction group from non-addiction group. Additional discriminant analysis with only two groups produced one function that classified 81.2% of the participants correctly into the two groups. Impulsiveness, anxiety, and stress were significant discriminating factors. CONCLUSION: Based on the findings of this study, developing intervention programs focusing on impulsiveness, anxiety and stress to reduce the possible addictive use of cellular phones is suggested.

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Interaction between physical activity and problematic mobile phone use on suicidality in Chinese college students
Yang Xie, Ming Zhu, Xiaoyan Wu, Shuman Tao, Yajuan Yang, Tingting Li, Liwei Zou, Honglv Xu, Fangbiao Tao
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Mediating Effect of Sleep Quality on the Relationship Between Problematic Mobile Phone Use and Depressive Symptoms in College Students
Liwei Zou, Xiaoyan Wu, Shuman Tao, Honglv Xu, Yang Xie, Yajuan Yang, Fangbiao Tao
Frontiers in Psychiatry.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
Effects of a Prevention Program for Media Addiction on Television Addiction, Internet Addiction, Cellular Addiction, and Impulsiveness in Elementary School Students.
Hyun Young Koo
Child Health Nursing Research.2013; 19(4): 270. CrossRef
Development of a Cell Phone Addiction Scale for Korean Parents of Young Children.
Hyun Young Koo
Child Health Nursing Research.2013; 19(1): 29. CrossRef
Development and Validation Study of a Cell Phone Addiction Scale for Korean Children
Hyun-Young Koo, Myung-Sook Yoo
Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2012; 18(2): 76. CrossRef
Development and Effects of a Prevention Program for Cell Phone Addiction in Middle School Students
Hyun-Young Koo
Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2011; 17(2): 91. CrossRef
Factors related to the Overuse of Mobile Phone in Elementary School Students
Kyoung Sook Lee, Hwang Ran Ahn, Kyung Hee Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2011; 20(3): 271. CrossRef
Effects of an Empowerment Education Program in the Prevention of Internet Games Addiction in Middle School Students
Aeran Joo, Inhyae Park
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The Effectiveness of the Error Reporting Promoting Program on the Nursing Error Incidence Rate in Korean Operating Rooms: Myoung Soo Kim, Jung Soon Kim, In Sook Jung, Young Hae Kim, Ho Jung Kim; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(2):185-191. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.2.185

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate an error reporting promoting program(ERPP) to systematically reduce the incidence rate of nursing errors in operating room.

Methods

A non-equivalent control group non-synchronized design was used. Twenty-six operating room nurses who were in one university hospital in Busan participated in this study. They were stratified into four groups according to their operating room experience and were allocated to the experimental and control groups using a matching method. Mann-Whitney U Test was used to analyze the differences pre and post incidence rates of nursing errors between the two groups.

Results

The incidence rate of nursing errors decreased significantly in the experimental group compared to the pre-test score from 28.4% to 15.7%. The incidence rate by domains, it decreased significantly in the 3 domains-“compliance of aseptic technique”, “management of document”, “environmental management” in the experimental group while it decreased in the control group which was applied ordinary error-reporting method.

Conclusion

Error-reporting system can make possible to hold the errors in common and to learn from them. ERPP was effective to reduce the errors of recognition-related nursing activities. For the wake of more effective error-prevention, we will be better to apply effort of risk management along the whole health care system with this program.

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Efficacy of an error reporting-based education program on nursing students’ skill confidence, immersion, and satisfaction
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International Journal of ADVANCED AND APPLIED SCIENCES.2023; 10(10): 200. CrossRef
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Abbas Al Mutair, Saad Alhumaid, Abbas Shamsan, Abdul Rehman Zia Zaidi, Mohammed Al Mohaini, Alya Al Mutairi, Ali A. Rabaan, Mansour Awad, Awad Al-Omari
Medicines.2021; 8(9): 46. CrossRef
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Design for a Medical Devices Safety Information Reporting System for the Hospitals
Hye Jung Jang, Young Deuk Choi, Nam Hyun Kim
Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers.2015; 52(1): 140. CrossRef
Development of a Medication Error Prevention System and Its Influence on Patient Safety Culture and Initiatives
Myoung-Soo Kim, Hyun-Hee Kim
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2015; 27(1): 1. CrossRef
Medication Error Management Climate and Perception for System Use according to Construction of Medication Error Prevention System
Myoung Soo Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(4): 568. CrossRef
Development and Evaluation of Patient Safety Reporting Promoting Education Program
Myoung-Soo Kim, Yun-Hee Kim
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2012; 13(1): 284. CrossRef
The Effectiveness of Error Reporting Promoting Strategy on Nurse's Attitude, Patient Safety Culture, Intention to Report and Reporting Rate
Myoungsoo Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(2): 172. CrossRef
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Jeong-Hee Kang, Kyung-Sook Bang, Sung-Hee Ko
The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2009; 15(1): 120. CrossRef

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The Effects of Brisk Walking versus Brisk Walking Plus Diet on Triglycerides and Apolipoprotein B Levels in Middle-aged Overweight/obese Women with High Triglyceride Levels: Mi Ra Lee, Wan Soo Kim; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(8):1352-1358. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.8.1352

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study were to investigate the effects of a 12-week brisk walking program on triglycerides (TG) and apolipoprotein B (Apo B) and to compare these effects to those of a brisk walking plus diet program in middle-aged overweight/obese (BMI≥ or =23) Korean women with hypertriglyceridemia.

Method

This analysis was done with nineteen middle-aged overweight/obese Korean women who completed either the brisk walking program (9 women) or the brisk walking plus diet program (10 women) for 12 weeks. The brisk walking consisted of walking for 20 to 50 minutes/day at an intensity of 40 to 70% of heart rate reserve (HRR) for 3 to 6 days/week. The diet consisted of 60 minutes of group education and 20 to 30 minutes of individual counseling every week. TG and Apo B were assessed pre- and post-intervention.

Results

TG and Apo B decreased significantly after the brisk walking program (Z = -2.31, p = 0.021; Z = -2.59, p = 0.009). TG and Apo B lowering effects of the brisk walking program were not significantly different from those of the brisk walking plus diet program (U = 37.0, p = 0.549; U = 42.0, p = 0.842).

Conclusion

walking can be an effective intervention for overweight/obese middle-aged women with hypertriglyceridemia in reducing cardiovascular risk by lowering TG and Apo B levels. Adding diet to brisk walking may have no additional significant effects on changes in TG and Apo B.

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The Effects of Urban Forest-walking Program on Health Promotion Behavior, Physical Health, Depression, and Quality of Life: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Office-workers
Kyung-Sook Bang, In-sook Lee, Sung-Jae Kim, Min Kyung Song, Se-Eun Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2016; 46(1): 140. CrossRef

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Discriminative Factor Analysis of Juvenile Delinquency in South Korea: Hyun Sil Kim, Hun Soo Kim; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(8):1315-1323. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.8.1315

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The present study was intended to compare difference in research variables between delinquent adolescents and student adolescents, and to analyze discriminative factors of delinquent behaviors among Korean adolescents.

Methods

The research design of this study was a questionnaire survey. Questionnaires were administered to 2,167 adolescents (1,196 students and 971 delinquents), sampled from 8 middle and high school and 6 juvenile corrective institutions, using the proportional stratified random sampling method. Statistical methods employed were Chi-square, t-test, and logistic regression analysis.

Results

The discriminative factors of delinquent behaviors were smoking, alcohol use, other drug use, being sexually abused, viewing time of media violence and pornography. Among these discriminative factors, the factor most strongly associated with delinquency was smoking (odds ratio: 32.32). That is, smoking adolescent has a 32-fold higher possibility of becoming a delinquent adolescent than a non-smoking adolescent.

Conclusions

Our findings, that smoking was the strongest discriminative factor of delinquent behavior, suggest that educational strategies to prevent adolescent smoking may reduce the rate of juvenile delinquency. Antismoking educational efforts are therefore urgently needed in South Korea.

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Influencing Factors that Affect the Psychological Well-being in Family Caregivers of Stroke Patients: Jung Hee Kim, Ok Soo Kim; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(2):399-406. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.2.399

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors that affect the psychological well-being in family caregivers of stroke patients.

Method

The General Health Perception, short form 36, Health Survey Questionaire was used to measure health perception. The Caregiving Mastery Scale was used to assess the mastery, while the Psychological General Well-Being Index was used to examine the level of well-being.

Result

Subjective health, caregiving mastery, patient's ADL and caregiving duration influenced on caregiver's psychological well-being. Subjective health had effect on psychological well-being both directly and indirectly. Caregiving duration and patient's ADL had indirect effect on psychological well-being through caregiving mastery.

Conclusion

It is need to develop a health program for the caregivers of stroke patient's and to provide nursing intervention to improve the caregiver's ability, thereby improving the well-being of the family caregivers.

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Dependency, Abuse, and Depression by Gender in Widowed Elderly: Ok Soo Kim, Kyoung Mi Yang, Kye Ha Kim; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(2):336-343. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.2.336

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of dependency and abuse on depression according to gender in widowed elderly.

Method

A convenient sample consisted of 246 widowed elderly who were more than 65 years old in four cities. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire from August to September, 2002. A dependency Scale developed by Ahn (1999) was used to measure the level of dependency. Emotional abuse and physical abuse were measured by 10 items for emotional abuse and 7 items for physical abuse selected out of the Conditions Scale of Elder Abuse. The level of depression was measured by the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS).The SPSS WIN 11.0 version program was used for data analysis.

Result

In male widowed elderly, dependency affected depression indirectly through emotional abuse. While in female widowed elderly, dependency affected depression directly and affected emotional abuse indirectly.

Conclusion

The study showed that dependency was the most explainable variable on depression in widowed female elderly. Therefore, it dependency should be assessed first in nursing intervention to relieve depression of widowed elderly.

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Alcohol use among abused and non-abused older persons aged 60–84 years: An European study
Ingrid Tredal, Joaquim J. F. Soares, Örjan Sundin, Eija Viitasara, Maria Gabriella Melchiorre, Francisco Torres-Gonzales, Mindaugas Stankunas, Jutta Lindert, Elisabeth Ioannidi-Kapolou, Henrique Barros
Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy.2013; 20(2): 96. CrossRef
Comparison of Health Status, Sleep and Depression by the Employment Status in the Elderly
Hae-Ok Jeon, Ok-Soo Kim
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2012; 13(3): 1203. CrossRef
Effects of an Empowerment Program on Self-esteem and Depression for Low-income Elderly Women Living Alone
Sang-Hwa Lee, Seong-Sook Jun
Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2012; 21(4): 311. CrossRef

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Development and Evaluation of a Web-based Support Program for the Maternal Role of Primiparas: Jeong Soo Kim; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(1):165-176. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.1.165

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was conducted to develop and evaluate a Web-based program for the maternal role of primiparas who use the internet.

Method

The study process was a systems requirements analysis, design and development of a program, program testing by experts, program implementation, and program evaluation by users. A nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design was used. The data was collected from October 5th, 2002 to February 24th, 2003.

Result

1. Based on inquiries into mothers' needs, a Web-based support program was developed. The program was then modified from feedback received from experts. 2. In a sub-scale analysis of mothers' perception of a baby, amenability and persistence was significantly higher in the intervention group. The differences in the mean score of maternal self-confidence and maternal satisfaction were significant. 3. Cyber counseling was done for a total of 73 cases and the most frequent problems for counseling were feeding and nutrition (28.8%), followed by baby care, and health problems.

Conclusion

It was proven that a Web-based support program provided appropriate support to primiparas and was effective in promoting their maternal role. Therefore, this study suggests that a Web-based support program for primiparas can become a powerful nursing intervention on virtually all mother and infant health concerns.

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Effects of a Mobile Web-based Pregnancy Health Care Educational Program for Mothers at an Advanced Maternal Age
Hee Jung Wang, Il Ok Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2015; 45(3): 337. CrossRef
Development and Application of a Web-based Expert System using Artificial Intelligence for Management of Mental Health by Korean Emigrants
Jeongyee Bae
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2013; 43(2): 203. CrossRef
Development and Evaluation of an e-Learning Program for Mothers of Premature Infants
Nae-Young Lee, Young-Hae Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(1): 152. CrossRef
Development of a Web-based Senescence Preparation Education Program for Successful Aging for Middle-aged Adults
Young-Mi Jung
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(6): 831. CrossRef

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Prediction on the Negative Outcomes of Anger in Female Adolescents: Young Joo Park, Kuem Sun Han, Hyun Jeong Shin, Hyun Chul Kang, Sook Hee Chun, So Hyun Moon, Young Sik Lee, Hun Soo Kim; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(1):172-181. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.1.172

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was designed to construct a structural model for explaining negative outcomes of anger in female adolescents.

Method

Data was collected by questionnaires from 199 female adolescents ina female high school in Seoul. Data analysis was done with SAS for descriptive statistics and a PC-LISREL Program for Covariance structural analysis.

Result

The fit of the hypothetical model to the data was moderate, thus it was modified by excluding 7 paths and adding free parameters to it. The modified model withthe paths showed a good fit to the empirical data(χ² =5.62, p=.69, GFI=.99, AGFI=.97, NFI=.99, NNFI=1.01, RMSR=.02, RMSEA=.00). Trait anger, state anger, and psychosocial problems were found to have a significant direct effect on psychosomatic symptoms. State anger, psychosocial problems, and learning behaviorswere found to have direct effects on depression of female adolescents.

Conclusion

The derived modelis considered appropriate for explaining and predicting negative outcomes of anger in female adolescents. Therefore, it can effectively be used as a reference model for further studies and is a suggested direction in nursing practice.

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The Effects of a Suicide Prevention Program Applied on Psychodrama among Female High School Students
Gyeong Ran Park, Hee Sook Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2022; 31(3): 269. CrossRef
Effect of Life Stress and Anger Expression in College Students on Suicidal Ideation
Eun-Young Chin, Sung-Sup So, Myung-In Lee
Journal of Digital Convergence.2015; 13(8): 409. CrossRef
Suicidal Ideation in Adolescents: An Explanatory Model Using LISREL
Young-Joo Park, Hosihn Ryu, KuemSun Han, Jung Hye Kwon, Han Kyeom Kim, Hyun Cheol Kang, Ji-Won Yoon, Suk-Hee Cheon, Hyunjeong Shin
Western Journal of Nursing Research.2010; 32(2): 168. CrossRef
Development and Evaluation of a School-based Anger Management Program (SAMP) for Adolescents
Young-Joo Park, Ho-Sihn Ryu, Keum-Sun Han, Jung Hye Kwon, HanKyeom Kim, Yoon Jung Cho, Hyun-Cheol Kang, Suk-Hee Cheon, Ji-Won Yoon
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(1): 145. CrossRef
Anger Expression Type and Mental Health in Middle Aged Women
Il-Rim Choi
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(4): 602. CrossRef

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Fatigue, Depression and Sleep in Young adult and Middle-Aged: OkSoo Kim, Ae Jung Kim, Sun Wha Kim, Sung Hee Baik, Kyung Mi Yang; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(5):618-624. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.5.618

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of the study was to investigate fatigue, depression and sleep in young adult and middle-aged.

Method

The convenient sample consisted of 415 subjects from 20 to 59 years old. Data were collected using a self-report questionnaire from July to October, 2001. The VAS-F and CES-D were utilized to measure the level of fatigue and depression. Sleep duration and sleep satisfaction were measured based on the subject's self-report.

Result

The result of the study revealed that the level of fatigue and depression was higher among young adult than middle-aged. Considering age and gender, the level of fatigue and depression was higher among young adult women and middle-aged men. Depression and sleep satisfaction influenced on the fatigue.

Conclusion

Health care providers need to concern about fatigue and depression in young adult women and middle-aged men. Especially, more concern and intervention programs are needed for young adult women and middle-aged men.

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Evaluation of sleep quality and stress response in patients requiring dental prosthetic treatment
Hye-Mi Jeon, Kyoung-Hwa Jung, Na-Rae Choi, Jae-Min Song, So-Hyoun Lee, So-Yeun Kim
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The Relationship between Chronotype and Physical Quality of Life in College Students: The Mediating Effect of Fatigue and Academic Burnout
Hae Lim Noh, Oh Jin Kwon, Eun-Jung Shim
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Quality of Sleep and Depression for Patients in Psychiatric Hospitals
Sukgyoung Jeong, Aeyoung So
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Effects of Foot Bath on Leg Edema and Fatigue among College Students
Sukyong Seo, Minyoung Yoon, Seunguk Yeon
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Sociopsychological factors associated with depressive symptoms among some urban middle-aged men and women: focused on social support and stress coping strategy
Seo-Heui Jeon, Kyoung Ok Park
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2015; 32(3): 43. CrossRef
Factors Influencing Fatigue in Elderly People with Chronic Pain
Geun Myun Kim, Yong-Mi Lee, Sung Ok Chang
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The Predictors of Anger Expression of the Homeless in the Shelters
Rah Il Hwang, Ji-Won Yoon
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Rest-Activity Rhythm, Sleep Pattern and Quality of Life in Patients with Restless Legs Syndrome
Eun Ju Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(3): 422. CrossRef

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The Relationships among Loneliness, Social Support,and Family Function in Elderly Korean: Ok Soo Kim, Sung Hee Baik; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(3):425-432. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.3.425

Abstract PDF

Purpose

To examine the relationships among loneliness, social support, and family function in elderly Korean.

Method

The sample for this study were 290 elderly Korean who were at least 60 years of age. Data were collected by interview using the translated Korean versions of the Revised University of California Los Angels Loneliness Scale(RULS), Family APGAR, and Social Support Questionnaire 6.

Result

Subjects were moderately lonely and had moderately functional families. Means for social support were 1.42 for network size and 4.09 for satisfaction. Subjects who lived with their spouses had a larger number of network members than who did not live with spouses. However, living with spouses was not associated with social support satisfaction. The level of loneliness was related negatively to the level of social support network, social support satisfaction and family function in this study. Social support satisfaction and Family function were the significant predictor of loneliness.

Conclusion

The number of social supporter and satisfaction and family function should be considered in nursing intervention to decrease the level of loneliness in older adults. Further studies and efforts will be needed to reduce the level of loneliness in older adults.

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Hee Chong Baek, Jinhwa Lee
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Jung-Su Han, Seong-Woo Yun, Sung-Soo Choi
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Hack-Sun Kim, Sun-Woo Hong, Kyung-Sook Choi, Ae-Joo Lee
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Factors Influencing Life Satisfaction of Korean Older Adults Living with Family
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Effects of Home Care Services Use by Older Adults on Family Caregiver Distress: Jiyeon Kim, Hongsoo Kim; J Korean Acad Nurs 2016;46(6):836-847. Published online December 30, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.6.836

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine the association between utilization of home care services under the national long-term care insurance system and family caregiver distress.

Methods

A secondary data analysis was conducted in this study using data collected in 2011 and 2012 from the Korean version of International Resident Assessment Instrument (interRAI) Home Care assessment system. The study sample included 228 clients receiving community based home care and their family caregivers in Korea. Descriptive statistics, χ² test, t-test, and Heckman selection model analysis were conducted using SAS 9.3.

Results

Presence of family caregiver distress was significantly associated with days of nurse visits (β=-.89, p=<.001) and home helper visits (β=-.53, p=.014). Level of caregiver distress was also significantly associated with days of nurse visits (β=-.66, p=.028). Other factors which were significantly associated with caregiver distress were depression, cognitive function, inadequate pain control, social support for older adult, and caregiver relationship to the older adult.

Conclusion

The results of this study show that visiting nurse service and appropriate support programs for Older Adults and family caregivers experiencing caregiver distress should be developed and provided to families based on the health care needs of older adults and their family caregivers for effective and sustainable home care.

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Career Disruption and Employment Status of Korean Family Caregivers of Older Adults Using Home-Based Care
Minah Lee
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Eun Sil Lee, Mi Young Kim
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Korean primary health care program for people with disabilities: do they really want home-based primary care?
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2019; 49(5): 586. CrossRef

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Recognizing the Two Faces of Gambling: The Lived Experiences of Korean Women Gamblers: Sungjae Kim, Wooksoo Kim, Suzanne S. Dickerson; J Korean Acad Nurs 2016;46(5):753-765. Published online October 31, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.5.753

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The aim of this study was to explore the lived experiences of women problem gamblers, focusing on the meaning of gambling to them, how and why these women continue to gamble or stop gambling, and their needs and concerns. In order to effectively help women problem gamblers, practical in-depth knowledge is necessary to develop intervention programs for prevention, treatment, and recovery among women problem gamblers.

Methods

The hermeneutic phenomenology approach was used to guide in-depth interviews and team interpretation of data. Sixteen women gamblers who chose to live in the casino area were recruited through snowball sampling with help from a counseling center. Participants were individually interviewed from February to April 2013 and asked to tell their stories of gambling. Transcribed interviews provided data for interpretive analysis.

Results

In the study analysis one constitutive pattern was identified: moving beyond addiction by recognizing the two faces of gambling in their life. Four related themes emerged in the analysis-gambling as alluring; gambling as 'ugly'; living in contradictions; and moving beyond.

Conclusion

Loneliness and isolation play a critical role in gambling experiences of women gamblers in Korea. In other words, they are motivated to gamble in order to escape from loneliness, to stop gambling for fear of being lonely as they get older, and to stay in the casnio area so as not to be alone. The need for acceptance is one fo the important factors that should be considered in developing intervention program for women.

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Influence of Nurses' Self-leadership on Individual and Team Members' Work Role Performance: Se Young Kim, Eun-Kyung Kim, Byungsoo Kim, Eunpyo Lee; J Korean Acad Nurs 2016;46(3):338-348. Published online June 30, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.3.338

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine correlations between nurses' self-leadership and individual work role performance and correlations between self-leadership in nursing units and team members' work role performance.

Methods

Participants were 202 conveniently selected general nurses from 5 general hospitals in Korea. The study was carried out on 35 nursing units. Data were collected during February 2015 with self-report questionnaires.

Results

For factors affecting individual work role performance, self-expectation, self-goal setting, constructive thought, clinical career in the present nursing unit and marital status accounted for 44.0% of proficiency, while self-expectation, self-goal setting, constructive thought, and marital status accounted for 42.3% of adaptivity. Self-expectation, self-goal setting, constructive thought, self-reward, clinical career in the present nursing unit and position accounted for 26.4% of proactivity. In terms of team members' work role performance, self-reward and self-expectation in nursing units explained 29.0% of team members' proficiency. Self-reward and self-expectation in nursing units explained 31.6% of team members' adaptivity, and self-reward in nursing units explained 16.8% of team members' proactivity.

Conclusion

The results confirm that nurses' self-leadership affects not only individual self-leadership but also team members' work role performance. Accordingly, to improve nurses' work role performance in nursing units of nursing organizations, improvement in nursing environment based on self-leadership education is necessary and nurses' tasks rearranged so they can appreciate work-autonomy and challenges of work.

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The Structural Equation Model on Resilience of Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy: Jeong Ha Yang, Ok Soo Kim; J Korean Acad Nurs 2016;46(3):327-337. Published online June 30, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.3.327

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to construct and test a structural equation model on resilience of breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy.

Methods

Participants were 204 patients with breast cancer who received chemotherapy treatment. They participated in a structured interview, which included social support, depression, symptom experience, self-efficacy, hope, resilience, and infection prevention behaviors. Data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 20.0 and AMOS 18.0.

Results

Lower depression (γ=-.33, p=.020) and symptom experience (γ=-.31, p=.012) and higher self-efficacy (γ=.32, p=.005) and hope (γ=.48, p=.016) were influenced by higher social support. Greater resilience was influenced by lower symptom experience (β=-.18, p=.016), higher self-efficacy (β=.49, p=.023), and higher hope (β=.46, p=.012), and these predictors explained 66.7% of variance in resilience. Greater resilience (β=.54, p=.009) made an impact on greater infection prevention behaviors. Resilience mediated the relations of symptom experience (β=-.10 p=.013), self-efficacy (β=.27, p=.006) and hope (β=.25, p=.009) with infection prevention behaviors. These predictors explained 24.9% of variance in infection prevention behaviors.

Conclusion

The findings of the study suggest that breast cancer patientsw ith greater resilience who are receiving chemotherapy participate in increased infection prevention behaviors. Further research should be conducted to seek intervention strategies that improve breast cancer patients' resilience.

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The Experience of Fluid Management in Hemodialysis Patients: Yoonsoo Kim, Miyoung Kim; J Korean Acad Nurs 2015;45(5):773-782. Published online October 30, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.5.773

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to explore the experience of fluid management in hemodialysis patients by describing how they manage fluid intake and what affects fluid management.

Methods

Purposive sampling yielded 11 patients who have received hemodialysis for one year or longer in one general hospital. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analysed using Giorgi's phenomenological method. Data collection and analysis were performed concurrently.

Results

The findings regarding how hemodialysis patients manage fluid intake were classified into four constituents: 'recognizing the need for fluid control', 'observing the status of fluid accumulation', 'controlling fluid intake and output', 'getting used to fluid management'. The factors that affect fluid management of hemodialysis patients were revealed as 'willpower', 'change in the mindset', 'support system', and 'emotional state'.

Conclusion

The study results show that hemodialysis patients manage fluid intake through food and exercise as well as interpersonal relationships. These findings suggest that strategies in the development of nursing interventions for hemodialysis patients should be directed at assisting them in familiarization with fluid management based on an understanding of their sociocultural contexts.

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Jinhyang Yang, Myung-Ok Cho, Haeok Lee
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Socioecological Factors Affecting Fluid Restriction Adherence Among Korean Patients Receiving Hemodialysis: A Qualitative Study
Eun Ju Lee, Ae Kyung Chang, Yoon Chung Chung
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Design Criteria for Haemodialysis Patients Based on Self-Weight-Management Behaviour
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Eun Ja Lee, Hyun Sook Jo, Sang Suk Kim
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Jieun Cha, Jiyoung Kang
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Development and Validation of the Korean Patient Safety Culture Scale for Nursing Homes: Sook Hee Yoon, Byungsoo Kim, Se Young Kim; J Korean Acad Nurs 2013;43(3):379-388. Published online June 28, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.3.379

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to develop a tool to evaluate patient safety culture in nursing homes and to test its validity and reliability.

Methods

A preliminary tool was developed through interviews with focus group, content validity tests, and a pilot study. A nationwide survey was conducted from February to April, 2011, using self-report questionnaires. Participants were 982 employees in nursing homes. Data were analyzed using Cronbach's alpha, item analysis, factor analysis, and multitrait/multi-Item analysis.

Results

From the results of the analysis, 27 final items were selected from 49 items on the preliminary tool. Items with low correlation with total scale were excluded. The 4 factors sorted by factor analysis contributed 63.4% of the variance in the total scale. The factors were labeled as leadership, organizational system, working attitude, management practice. Cronbach's alpha for internal consistency was .95 and the range for the 4 factors was from .86 to .93.

Conclusion

The results of this study indicate that the Korean Patient Safety Culture Scale has reliability and validity and is suitable for evaluation of patient safety culture in Korean nursing homes.

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The Lifestyle Modification Coaching Program for Secondary Stroke Prevention: Heejeong Kim, Oksoo Kim; J Korean Acad Nurs 2013;43(3):331-340. Published online June 28, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.3.331

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the lifestyle modification coaching program on self efficacy, lifestyle and physiologic indexes related to the recurrence of stroke in patients with stroke.

Methods

Sixty-one patients with stroke registered with a stroke center participated in this study. Of the participants, 32 were assigned to the experimental group and 29 to the control group. Self efficacy, alcohol drinking, smoking, physical activity, BMI (body mass index), WHR (waist-hip ratio), blood lipid level, and blood pressure were measured both for the baseline, as well as after intervention. The lifestyle modification coaching program consisted of an 8-week telecoaching session following face-to-face education. The control group received only the face-to-face education.

Results

There were significant differences in physical activities, WHR, blood pressure within and between groups after intervention. The lifestyle modification coaching program had significant influences on blood pressure even after gender, age, and physical activity had been adjusted.

Conclusion

The results of the study indicate that lifestyle modification coaching program is effective for physical activity, abdominal obesity and blood pressure. Therefore it can be used by nurses in hospitals and communities as one of the secondary stroke prevention programs for patients with stroke.

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Development and Effectiveness of a Drug Dosage Calculation Training Program using Cognitive Loading Theory based on Smartphone Application: Myoung Soo Kim, Jung Ha Park, Kyung-Yeon Park; J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(5):689-698. Published online October 12, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.5.689

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was done to develop and evaluate a drug dosage calculation training program using cognitive loading theory based on a smartphone application. Calculation ability, dosage calculation related self-efficacy and anxiety were measured.

Methods

A nonequivalent control group design was used. Smartphone application and a handout for self-study were developed and administered to the experimental group and only a handout was provided for control group. Intervention period was 4 weeks. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, χ²-test, t-test, and ANCOVA with the SPSS 18.0.

Results

The experimental group showed more ‘self-efficacy for drug dosage calculation’ than the control group (t= 3.82, p< .001). Experimental group students had higher ability to perform drug dosage calculations than control group students (t= 3.98, p< .001), with regard to ‘metric conversion’ (t= 2.25, p = .027), ‘table dosage calculation’ (t= 2.20, p = .031) and ‘drop rate calculation’ (t= 4.60, p< .001). There was no difference in improvement in ‘anxiety for drug dosage calculation’. Mean satisfaction score for the program was 86.1.

Conclusion

These results indicate that this drug dosage calculation training program using smart-phone application is effective in improving dosage calculation related self-efficacy and calculation ability. Further study should be done to develop additional interventions for reducing anxiety.

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Medication Error Management Climate and Perception for System Use according to Construction of Medication Error Prevention System: Myoung Soo Kim; J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(4):568-578. Published online August 12, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.4.568

Abstract PDF

Abstract Purpose

The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to examine current status of IT-based medication error prevention system construction and the relationships among system construction, medication error management climate and perception for system use.

Methods

The participants were 124 patient safety chief managers working for 124 hospitals with over 300 beds in Korea. The characteristics of the participants, construction status and perception of systems (electric pharmacopoeia, electric drug dosage calculation system, computer-based patient safety reporting and bar-code system) and medication error management climate were measured in this study. The data were collected between June and August 2011. Descriptive statistics, partial Pearson correlation and MANCOVA were used for data analysis.

Results

Electric pharmacopoeia were constructed in 67.7% of participating hospitals, computer-based patient safety reporting systems were constructed in 50.8%, electric drug dosage calculation systems were in use in 32.3%. Bar-code systems showed up the lowest construction rate at 16.1% of Korean hospitals. Higher rates of construction of IT-based medication error prevention systems resulted in greater safety and a more positive error management climate prevailed.

Conclusion

The supportive strategies for improving perception for use of IT-based systems would add to system construction, and positive error management climate would be more easily promoted.

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Discriminating Power of Organization Related Variables on Intention to Medication Error Reporting
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Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2016; 41(2): 155. CrossRef
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Analysis of Trends and Contents of Nursing Doctoral Dissertations in Korea: Kwang-Ja Lee, Younhee Kang, Mee Ock Gu, Kyunghee Kim, Oksoo Kim, Yeon-Ok Suh, Eunyoung Suh, Soo Yang, Eun-Hyun Lee, Ja Hyung Lee, Myoung-Ae Choe, Yang Sook Hah; J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(2):302-309. Published online April 30, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.2.302

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study aimed to identify contents and trends of Korean nursing doctoral dissertations in terms of research methodology and theoretical characteristics.

Methods

The design of the study was descriptive study and a total of 1,089 quantitative studies completed between 1982 and 2010 were reviewed using the analytical framework developed by the researchers.

Results

The majority of studies utilized the experimental design (51.5%) and the others were survey design (38.8%) and methodological design (5.0%). Study subjects were shown as patients (45%), care givers (11.2%), ordinary persons (40.6%) and others (3.2%). There were growing trends in experimental design and patients as subjects. The prevailing data collection settings were hospitals (45.8%) and community (27.8%). The theoretical frameworks that studies were based on were the existing theories (37%) and a newly developed theoretical framework by a researcher (25.2%). a framework derived from other studies by the researcher (25.2%). Majority of studies (78.5%) employed a single theory as a theoretical framework. However, 31.8% of studies had no theoretical framework based on.

Conclusion

Findings of this study provided the opportunities to shed new light on the current status of Korean doctoral dissertation and to deliberate on the future direction of nursing studies in Korea.

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Kyoung Eun Yu, Jin Sun Kim
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Correlation between Severe ALS Patient-Caregiver Couples' Characteristics and Caregivers' Health Related Quality of Life: Myoung Soo Kim, Hyung-Ik Shin, Yusun Min, Jung Yoon Kim, Jung Soon Kim; J Korean Acad Nurs 2011;41(3):354-363. Published online June 13, 2011; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.3.354

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to examine the relationship between characteristics of severe ALS patient-caregiver couples and health related quality of life (HRQoL) in family caregivers.

Methods

The participants in this study were 89 pairs of ALS patients using ventilators and a family caregiver. The characteristics of the ALS patients and caregivers, Korean-Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Functional Rating Scale-Revised, Zarit Burden Interview and SF-36 were measured in this study. The data were collected from August 2008 to April 2009. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficients, and canonical correlation were used for data analysis.

Results

The physical component summary and mental component summary of the HRQoL score for family caregivers were 147.49±31.63 and 129.09±35.83, respectively. HRQoL for caregivers was related to characteristics of the ALS patient-caregiver couples, such as patient's gender, caregiver's age, gender, marital status, daily time spent in caregiving and burden with one significant canonical variable. The significant variate showed that the lower the age, the time spent in caregiving and the burden of caregivers, the higher the HRQoL of caregivers.

Conclusion

The support systems for caregivers considering caregiver characteristics such as demographics and burden should be implemented to improve the HRQoL of caregivers.

Citations

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Prediction of Optimal Gluteal Intramuscular Needle Length by Skinfold Thickness Measurements in Korean Adults: Dong-Won Choi, Kyeong-Yae Sohng, Bum-Soo Kim; J Korean Acad Nurs 2010;40(6):844-851. Published online December 31, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.6.844

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was conducted to assess optimal needle length for gluteal intramuscular injections (IM) via simple skinfold thickness (SFT).

Methods

For this study, 190 healthy adults were recruited and grouped into eight groups according to gender and body mass index (BMI) (kg/m²). The Korean Society for the Study of Obesity criteria defines a BMI under 20 as underweight, 20.1-22.9 as normal, 23-24.9 as overweight and over 25 as obese. For each participant, the SFT of dorsoguteal (DG) and ventrogluteal (VG) sites were measured using a caliper. Subcutaneous tissue thickness was acquired through ultrasonic images.

Results

For men in the overweight and obese groups at the DG site, for the obese group at the VG site, and for women in the normal weight, overweight and obese groups at both sites, the mean subcutaneous tissue thickness exceeded 1.84 cm, the minimal length for a 1 inch needle used for IM. At the DG site, optimal intramuscular needle length (OINL) was 1.4 times in women and 1.0 times in men compared to SFT. At the VG site, OINL was 1.3 times in women and 0.9 times in men compared to SFT.

Conclusion

The results of this study suggest that SFT is a reliable index to determine optimal needle length with minimal effort prior to IM.

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Adverse effects of dorsogluteal intramuscular injection versus ventrogluteal intramuscular injection: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
María Teresa Roldán‐Chicano, Javier Rodríguez‐Tello, Raquel Cebrián‐López, James Richard Moore, María del Mar García‐López
Nursing Open.2023; 10(9): 5975. CrossRef
Abdominal skin subcutaneous fat thickness over the gestational period in Korean pregnant women: a descriptive observational study
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Diabetes & Metabolism Journal.2014; 38(2): 120. CrossRef
The relationship between body mass index, thickness of subcutaneous fat, and the gluteus muscle as the intramuscular injection site
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Life Transition of Mothers of Children with Autism: Ae Ran Lee, Sun Woo Hong, Ji Soo Kim, Se Jin Ju; J Korean Acad Nurs 2010;40(6):808-819. Published online December 31, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.6.808

Abstract PDF

Purpose

While there are a number of studies on children with disabilities, there have been few studies on mothers of children with autism. The purpose of this study was to explore the process of life transition of mothers who have children with autism.

Methods

From June 2007 to May 2009, the researcher interviewed 15 mothers of children with autism living in Seoul City, Gyeonggi or Chonbuk Provinces, and then analyzed the data gathered using the constant comparative method of grounded theory.

Results

"Living together holding a string of fate" was a core category showing along the continuum of life. The basic social process of life transition encompassed 5 stages: stages of denying, wandering, devoting, mind controlling, and finally accepting. These five stages proceeded in phases, though returned back to the wandering stage occasionally.

Conclusion

This study has opened the door to understanding how mothers of children with autism experienced life transition. The findings suggest that differentiated support and care at each stage should be given and there is the need to develop transition assessment tools for mothers of children with autism.

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Min Ji Kim, Kyung Mi Sung
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Validity and Reliability of the Life Transition Scale in Parents of Disabled Children Across the Life Transition Process
Sun Woo Hong, JinShil Kim, Hwal Lan Bang
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Ae Ran Lee, Sun Woo Hong
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Ae Ran Lee, Sun Woo Hong, Se Jin Ju
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Development and Effect of a Web-based Child Health Care Program for the Staff at Child Daycare Centers: Ji Soo Kim; J Korean Acad Nurs 2010;40(2):213-224. Published online April 30, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.2.213

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of the study is to develop a web-based program on child health care, and to identify the effect of the program on knowledge of, attitudes towards child health care, and health care practice in staff of daycare centers.

Methods

The program was developed through the processes of needs analysis, contents construction, design, development, and evaluation. After the program was developed, it was revised through feedback from 30 experts. To identify the effect of developed program, onegroup pretest-posttest design study was conducted with 64 staff members from 12 daycare centers in Korea.

Results

The program was developed based on users' needs and consisted of five parts: health promotion, disease and symptoms management, oral health, injury and safety, sheets and forms. This study showed that the total score of staff who used the program was significantly higher in terms of knowledge, attitudes, and their health care practice compared with pretest score (p<.05).

Conclusion

These results suggest that this Web-based program can contribute to the child health promotion as well as can provide the staff with the insightful child health information. Therefore, it is expected that this program will be applied to staff of other child care settings for children's health.

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Eun Hee Park, Seon Young Hwang
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The Effectiveness of Error Reporting Promoting Strategy on Nurse's Attitude, Patient Safety Culture, Intention to Report and Reporting Rate: Myoungsoo Kim; J Korean Acad Nurs 2010;40(2):172-181. Published online April 30, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.2.172

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of strategies to promote reporting of errors on nurses' attitude to reporting errors, organizational culture related to patient safety, intention to report and reporting rate in hospital nurses.

Methods

A nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design was used for this study. The program was developed and then administered to the experimental group for 12 weeks. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, χ²-test, t-test, and ANCOVA with the SPSS 12.0 program.

Results

After the intervention, the experimental group showed significantly higher scores for nurses' attitude to reporting errors (experimental: 20.73 vs control: 20.52, F=5.483, p=.021) and reporting rate (experimental: 3.40 vs control: 1.33, F=1998.083, p<.001). There was no significant difference in some categories for organizational culture and intention to report.

Conclusion

The study findings indicate that strategies that promote reporting of errors play an important role in producing positive attitudes to reporting errors and improving behavior of reporting. Further advanced strategies for reporting errors that can lead to improved patient safety should be developed and applied in a broad range of hospitals.

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Won Lee, So Yoon Kim, Sang‐il Lee, Sun Gyo Lee, Hyung Chul Kim, Insook Kim
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Yonsei Medical Journal.2014; 55(2): 523. CrossRef
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Role of Self-Leadership in the Relationship between Organizational Culture and Informatics Competency: Myoung Soo Kim; J Korean Acad Nurs 2009;39(5):731-740. Published online October 31, 2009; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.5.731

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the moderating and mediating effects of self-leadership in the relationship between organizational culture and nurses' informatics competency.

Methods

Participants in this study were 297 nurses from the cities of Busan and Ulsan. The scales of organizational culture, self-leadership and informatics competency for nurses were used in this study. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient, stepwise multiple regression were used for data analysis.

Results

Nursing informatics competency of the participants was relatively low with a mean score 3.02. There were significant positive correlations between subcategories of perceived organizational culture, self-leadership and nursing informatics competency. Self-leadership was a moderator and a mediator between organizational culture and informatics competency.

Conclusion

Based on the results of this study, self-leadership promotion strategies to improve nursing informatics competency are needed.

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Hyoung Eun Chang, Mi Youn Park, Haena Jang, Shinae Ahn, Hyo-Jeong Yoon
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Effectiveness of Public Health Center Smoking Cessation Counseling Program using the Transtheoretical Model: Yun Hee Kim, Jung Soon Kim, Myoung Soo Kim; J Korean Acad Nurs 2009;39(4):469-479. Published online August 31, 2009; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.4.469

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of public health center smoking cessation counseling program using the transtheoretical model on the process of change, smoking temptation, decisional balance and stage change transition.

Methods

A nonequivalent control group non-synchronized design was used for this study. The study population was 115 adult smokers. The counseling program was administered to the experimental group and a smoking cessation program from the Korean Ministry of Health & Welfare was administered to the control group. Descriptive analysis, χ²-test, t-test, and ANCOVA were used with the SPSS 12.0 program to analyze the data.

Results

After treatment with this program, the experimental group showed significantly higher scores for process of change (t=4.148, p<.001), smoking temptation (t=-2.988, p=.003), and stage change transition (χ²=5.871, p=.031) compared to the control group. Experimental group members also showed significantly lower score for Pros of smoking (t=-3.151, p=.002).

Conclusion

The findings indicate that this program could have positive effect on process of change, smoking temptation, decisional balance and stage transition for adult smokers. Based on these findings, the authors suggest additional counseling program focusing on smokers in specific stages.

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Factors associated with Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms for Patients with Parkinson's Disease: Hyo Jeong Song, Ji Hoon Kang, Eun Joo Lee, Jung-Sik Huh, Young-Joo Kim, Chul Soo Kim, Myung Ja Kim, Seung Kyo Chaung, Hye Ja Park, Hyung Chang Kang, Keun Heau Oh; J Korean Acad Nurs 2009;39(1):116-123. Published online February 28, 2009; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.1.116

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The study was done to identify lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and to evaluate the factors affecting LUTS for the people with Parkinson's disease.

Methods

The research design was a cross-sectional study with interviews using a structured questionnaire. The participants were 72 patients with Parkinson's disease who were seen in the Neurology clinic of a university hospital from September to November 2005.

Results

Mean score of LUTS for the participants was 10.11. In each symptom score of LUTS (range 0-5), weak stream was the highest 2.06, followed by nocturia 1.71, and urgency 1.61. The severity of LUTS was moderate to severe group for 51%. LUTS were significantly different by regular exercise. Positive correlations were observed between Hoehn and Yahr stage (stage of disease severity) and frequency and between Hoehn and Yahr stage and urgency (r=.280, p=.018; r=.328, p=.005). LUTS were significantly predicted by regular exercise (p=.001) which explained 15.0% of the variance in LUTS.

Conclusion

Regular exercise was found to be a very important factor associated with LUTS for patients with Parkinson's disease.

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Hongxia Zhuang, Xueqi Wang, Hao Xu, Xiaolei Jing, Jiajia Yue
Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery.2021; 209: 106885. CrossRef

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Concept Analysis of Preparatory Grief in Terminal Cancer Patients: Hyoung Sook Park, Myoung Soo Kim, Jung Sim Jung, Nam Yeoun Choi, Sung Mi Yu, Young Soon Kim, Young Hee Ko; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(5):782-791. Published online August 31, 2006; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.5.782

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to conceptualize and clarify a concept of “preparatory grief” in terminal cancer patients.

Method

A hybrid model of concept development was applied to develop a concept of preparatory grief, which included a field study carried out in Busan, Korea. Participants of this study were 8 cancer patients.

Result

On the basis of our literature, research and clinical experience, the concept of preparatory grief emerged as a complex phenomenon playing an important role in five areas; physical, emotional, interpersonal, religious, and transcendental dimensions. Two new attributes were defined through a field phase; trust of the post-mortal world and a serene state of mind. Indicators reflected attitudes of sadness, worry, regret, capability to adapt and hope. The results of preparatory grief were loss of energy and interest, emotional chaos, contemplation, taciturnity and restoration.

Conclusions

Differentiating among preparatory grief and other symptoms in cancer patients is essential because of therapeutic implications. Understanding preparatory grief is necessary in order to manage cancer patients for promoting quality of life so that its application may have a positive impact on the patient's life.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

A Study on Family Members’ Experiences of Loss Before the Death of a Terminal Cancer Patient*
Won Kyung CHANG, Kyongjin AHN
Korean Journal of Medical Ethics.2021; 24(2): 171. CrossRef
Grieving among Adolescent Survivors of Childhood Cancer: A Situational Analysis.
Juhye Jin
Child Health Nursing Research.2014; 20(1): 49. CrossRef
Stories of Suffering with Leprosy and Cancer in Korea
Steven L. Baumann, Ok Ja Lee, Sook-Bin Im
Nursing Science Quarterly.2013; 26(3): 274. CrossRef

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Effects of Non-nutritive Sucking on the Physiological and Behavioral States of Pre-term Infants during Tube Feeding: Kyoung Hwa Joung, Il Young Yoo, Hee Soon Kim, Soo Kim, Ja Hyung Lee; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(5):732-741. Published online August 31, 2006; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.5.732

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was to investigate the effects of non-nutritive sucking on physiological and behavioral state of pre-term infants during tube feeding.

Method

This nonequivalent, non-synchronized experimental study included 50 pre-term infants. An attempt was made to match gestational age and birth weight of infants in each group. Infants in the experimental group were given a pacifier 2 minutes before, during, and for 2 minutes after tube feeding. Infants in the control group did not get a pacifier. Both groups were tested at three stages for changes in the physiologic state and behavioral state-2 minutes before, during, and 2 minutes after feeding. Date was analyzed with SPSS WIN 10.0 using an χ²-test, t-test, and repeated measures ANOVA.

Result

Heart rates and oxygen saturation levels of the two groups were significantly different(P=.001, P=.000). The behavioral states of the two groups were significantly different during and post feeding(P=.000, P=.000).

Conclusion

This result suggests non-nutritive sucking by using a pacifier is an effective intervention for pre-term infants during tube feeding.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Oral stimulation for promoting oral feeding in preterm infants
Zelda Greene, Colm PF O'Donnell, Margaret Walshe
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Evaluation of Mental Status in High-Risk Neonates using Infants Coma Scale
Young-Mee Ahn, Min Sohn, Sang-Mi Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(4): 561. CrossRef

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Influencing Factors on HRQOL of Physically Disabled Persons: Kye Ha Kim, Ok Soo Kim; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(3):478-486. Published online June 30, 2005; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.3.478

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influencing factors on health-related quality of life of physically disabled persons.

Method

Data was collected from 96 persons with a physical disability in three cities in Korea from June to September, 2003. Social support and depression were measured by a Social Support Questionnaire 6 (SSQ₆) and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression questionnaire (CES-D). The Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale was used to measure self-esteem. Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) was measured using Smith Kline Beecham Quality of Life Scale (SBQOL). The SPSS WIN 11.0 version program was used for data analysis.

Result

There were significant differences of HRQOL according to monthly income and economic status. All subjects had a high level of depression and low self-esteem.

Conclusion

The findings of this study show that self-esteem and the size of the social support network are significant influencing variables on HRQOL in physically disabled persons. Nursing intervention and counseling programs which improve self-esteem and increase the size of a social support network are needed to promote HRQOL in physically disabled persons.

Citations

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Investigation of Factors Influencing the Monetary Value of Counseling Services
Bo Young Choi, Sunghee An, Sang Min Lee
International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling.2023; 45(2): 271. CrossRef
Socialization and Health Experiences of Physical disabled Adults in Public Welfare Program
Jeong-Soo KIM
Journal of Fisheries and Marine Sciences Education.2016; 28(1): 258. CrossRef
Factors influencing Health-related Quality of Life in Korean Medicaid Beneficiaries
Sun-Woo Hong
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(4): 480. CrossRef

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