Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

The Effect of Life Smoking Cessation Program- multidisciplinary approach: Sung Rae Shin, Dong Sup Lee, Jung Hwan Park; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(1):110-121. Published online March 29, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.1.110

This study was designed to develop the life moking cessation program with multidisciplinary approach using the Bandura's theory of self-efficacy and confirm the effect of it on the self-efficacy and smoking amount in college students. For this purpose non-equivalent control group, pretest-posttest design was used. The participating subjects in this study were 46 male college freshmen, 23 in experimental and 23 in control group. The experimental group received the 8 sessions of lecture and small group discussions for 4 weeks and a telephone coaching program for a period of 8 weeks. The control group received 5 sessions of lecture without further treatments. The data was collected from March 15 to June 11, 1999, and analysed by SAS/PC program with X2 test, simple t, paired t test. The results were as follows. 1. The score of self-efficacy was significantly increased over time in the experimental group than those of the control group. 2. The amount of urine cotinine was decreased over time in the experimental group, number of cigarettes smoked a day were significantly decreased, and they were significantly less than those of the control group. In conclusion it was found that the Life Smoking Cessation Program with Multidisciplinary Approach was an effective nursing intervention for increasing self efficacy and reducing the amount of smoking in male college students. Therefore, future smoking cessation programs should always consider the concept of self-efficacy and ways to positively reinforce it.

Citations

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The Effects of Knowledge about the Harmfulness of Smoking and Attitude Toward Smoking Temptation for Middle School Students
Koung Oh Chang, Eun Kyung Byun, Nae Young Lee, So-Young Choi
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2010; 21(4): 522. CrossRef
Construction of the Structural Equation Model on Substance Use in Adolescents
Jeongyee Bae, Panuncio Rosel
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(3): 446. CrossRef
Multidisciplinary Practice Experience of Nursing Faculty and Their Collaborators for Primary Health Care in Korea
Mi Ja Kim, Hyang-In Cho Chung, Yang Heui Ahn
Asian Nursing Research.2008; 2(1): 25. CrossRef

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Effectiveness of a Smoking Cessation Program for Adolescents: Soyaja Kim, Kyoung Ah Nam, Mia Seo, Hyun Hwa Lee; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(4):646-654. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.4.646

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to test the effectiveness of a comprehensive smoking cessation program for Korean adolescents.

Method

The study design was quasi-experimental with one pre and three post-tests. The three posttests were done immediately after, three months later, and six months after the completion of the program. A total of 43 high school students who smoked participated in the study with 22 in the experimental group and 21 in the control group. The smoking cessation program consisted of 9 sessions with content on enhancement of self-efficacy, stress management, correction of distorted thoughts, consciousness raising, and assertiveness training. The study variables were urine cotinine levels, self-efficacy, stress, and stages of changed behavior.

Results

Urine cotinine levels significantly decreased in the experimental group after the program (F=3.02, p=.06) but significantly increased in the control group (F=6.32, p=.004). Self-efficacy and the degree of stress did not change in either group. The stages of smoking cessation behavior tended to change when compared with raw data for the experimental group. For most participants, the stages of change had been precontemplation and contemplation, but changed to action and maintenance stage among the experimental group.

Conclusion

The program was effective in smoking cessation and influencing stages of change but did not change psychosocial factors such as self-efficacy and stress. It is suggested a program should be developed to change psychosocial variables on a long-term basis. It is also desirable to involve peers and families of adolescents who smoke when planning programs to enhance social support.

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Does adding a psychosocial cessation intervention to an existing life-skills and tobacco-prevention program influence the use of tobacco and supari among secondary school students?: Findings from a quasi-experimental trial in Mumbai, India
Nilesh Chatterjee, Himanshu Gupte, Gauri Mandal, Tshering Bhutia
Tobacco Prevention & Cessation.2019;[Epub] CrossRef

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The Effects of a Group Smoking Cessation Program among Adult Smokers in a Rural Community: Nam Sook Seo, Young Hee Kim, Hae Young Kang; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(7):1139-1148. Published online December 31, 2007; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.7.1139

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a community-based group smoking cessation program among adult smokers in a rural community.

Method

The study design was quasi-experimental with a pre and posttest. A total of 55 adult smokers participated in the study. They were evaluated 1, 3, and 6 months after the program to identify the long-term effectiveness of the program. The program consisted of a total of 5 sessions provided twice a week. To test the effectiveness of the program, urine creatinine, expired air carbon monoxide, nicotine dependence, and smoking-related knowledge were used as dependent variables. Data was analyzed with the SPSS 10.0 program with a t-test, paired t-test, and Scheffe test.

Result

Urine creatinine, expired air carbon monoxide, and nicotine dependence were significantly decreased after the program. Also, the rates of continuous abstinence were 81.8% at posttest, 65.5% at 1 month, 54.5% at 3 months, and 54.5% at 6 months follow-up.

Conclusion

This community-based group smoking cessation program implemented by a nurse and smoking cessation counselors was effective for quitting smoking and decreasing urine creatinine and nicotine dependence. Therefore, this smoking cessation program could be recommended to induce smoking cessation as health promotion management in the rural community.

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Won-Hee Jun, Hyun-Suk Yun
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2012; 24(3): 274. CrossRef
Smoking Relapse and Related Factors Within One Year Among Successes of the Smoking Cessation Clinics of Public Health Centers
Mi Jag Kim, Ihn Sook Jeong
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2011; 44(2): 84. CrossRef
A Short-Term Effectiveness of Smoking Cessation Intervention in Outpatient Department of Pulmonology
Chang Dong Yeo, Hyeon Hui Kang, Ji Young Kang, Sung Kyoung Kim, Myung Sook Kim, Seung Soo Kim, Sang Haak Lee, Hwa Sik Moon
Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases.2011; 71(2): 114. CrossRef
The role of social support and social networks in smoking behavior among middle and older aged people in rural areas of South Korea: A cross-sectional study
E Hwa Yun, Yoon Hwa Kang, Min Kyung Lim, Jin-Kyoung Oh, Jung Min Son
BMC Public Health.2010;[Epub] CrossRef
Power Analysis in Experimental Designs with t test Analysis
Jeong-Hee Kang, Kyung-Sook Bang, Sung-Hee Ko
The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2009; 15(1): 120. CrossRef

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