Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Analysis of Research Papers Published in the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing: Yeon Ok Suh, Jeong Sook Park, Jin Hyang Yang, Hae Won Kim, Min Hyun Suk, Hyun Sook Shin, Hee Jung Jang, Myun Sook Jung, Myung Sill Chung; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(6):1013-1019. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.6.1013

Abstract PDF: PURPOSE: This study was to determine the current trend of nursing research as exploring both quantitative and qualitative methodologies, and to provide the explicit direction to improve the quality of published papers. METHODS: Total of 366 articles published between 2004 and 2006 was reviewed using the criteria of analysis. RESULTS: There was more number of quantitative studies than qualitative studies. More studies were conducted with subjects who had health problems, and studies that targeted women and elderly population have been significantly increased. In quantitative methodology, utilization of experimental and quasi-experimental designs has been increased, however descriptive study was dominant as yet. In qualitative methodology, studies using grounded theory and phenomenology were frequently published. It was noted that theoretical framework and rational for sample size were rarely presented in quantitative study. Philosophical position and the process of preparation for study, which guided the research, were not clearly described in qualitative study. CONCLUSION: The findings of this review suggest that published studies have been improved and diversified, however, detailed and clear evaluation tool that assesses study process and method should be developed as a way to further improve the quality of published papers.

The Importance of Smoking Definitions for the Study of Adolescent Smoking Behavior: Sunhee Park, Kyung Ja June; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(4):612-620. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.4.612

Abstract PDF: Purpose
Smoking is the leading cause of death and smoking initiation rarely occurs after adolescence. Thus research on adolescent smoking is crucial. A consistent definition of smoking is important because inconsistent definitions make comparisons across studies an arduous task. Thus, the aim of the study was to suggest future research directions for smoking definitions after examining pitfalls in the literature.
Methods
In this study the literature on adolescent smoking in the U.S. and South Korea was examined, and three types of smoking definitions were identified. Limitations in the studies are identified and future research directions are suggested.
Results
In the U.S. literature, smoking definitions can be categorized into three groups: definitions based on stage models, smoking trajectories, and definitions derived from specific data. In the South Korean literature, various levels of smoking have not been differentiated.
Conclusions
While the literature does not provide a definitive answer regarding the definition of smoking, it suggests three issues to consider for future research. First, multiple measures of smoking are more desirable than a one-time measure. Second, theory- or trajectory-based smoking definitions are more desirable than definitions derived from available data. Finally, regularity and amount of cigarette use should be incorporated in defining smoking behavior.

Analysis of Research Papers Published in the Journal of the Korean Academy of Nursing-Focused on Research Trends, Intervention Studies, and Level of Evidence in the Research: Hyun-Sook Shin, Myung-Sun Hyun, Mi-Ok Ku, Myung-Ok Cho, Sook-Young Kim, Jea-Sim Jeong, Geum-Hee Jeong, Gyeong-Ae Seomoon, Youn-Jung Son; J Korean Acad Nurs 2010;40(1):139-149. Published online February 28, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.1.139

Abstract PDF: Purpose
This study aimed was done to analyze recent trends in nursing research published in the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing by focusing on the content of nursing interventions and their level of evidence.
Methods
A total of 209 studies published between 2007 and 2008 were reviewed using analysis criteria developed by the researchers.
Results
The number of quantitative studies was greater than that of qualitative studies. There was a slight increase in the number of qualitative studies and studies including elderly populations, which reflects the recent population trend in Korea. More randomized controlled trials with a low risk of bias were needed to support more evidence-based nursing practice. Concerning the low rate of ethical consideration, stricter application of research ethics needs to be encouraged.
Conclusion
The findings of this study suggest the recent trends in nursing research and the direction of nursing research and review in the Journal.

Search