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Original Articles
Determination of Nursing Costs for Hospitalized Patients Based on the Patient Classification System
Jung Ho Park, Mi Sook Song
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1990;20(1):16-37.   Published online March 31, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1990.20.1.16
AbstractAbstract PDF

A cost analysis for hospitalized patients was camied out based upon Patient Classification System (PCS) in order to determine an appropriate nursing fee. The data were collected from 21 nursing units of three teaching hospitals from April 1 to June 30, 1989. First, all of the 22,056 inpatients were classified into mildly ill (Class I), moderately ill (Class II), acutely ill (Class III), and critically ill (Class IV) by the PCS which had been carefully developed to be suitable for the Korean nursing units. Second, PCS cost accounting was applied to the above data. The distribution of inpatients, nursing costs, and nursing productivity were as follows : 1) Patient distribution ranged from 45% to class I, 36% to class II, 15% to class III, and 4% to class IV, the proportion of class IV in 'H' Hospital was greater than that of the other two hospitals. 2) The proportion of Class III and IV in the medical nursing units was greater than that of surgical nursing units. 3) The number of inpatients was greatest on Tusedays, and least on Sundays. 4) The average nursing cost per hour was W 3,16 4 for 'S' hospital, W 3,511 for 'H' hospital and W 4, 824 for 'K'hospital. The average nursing cost per patient per day was W 14,126 for 'S' hospital, W 15, 842 for 'H' hospital and W 21,525 for 'K' hospital. 5) The average nursing cost calculated by the PCS was W 13,232 for class I, W 18,479 for class II, W 23,000 for class III, and W 25,469 for class IV. 6) The average nursing cost for the medical and surgical nursing units was W 13,180 and W 13,303 respectively for class I. W 18.248 and W 18.707 for class II, W 22,303 and W 23,696 for class III, and W 24,331 and W 26.606 for class IV . 7) The nursing costs were composed of 85% for wages and fringe benefits, 3% for material supplies and 12% for overhead. The proportion of wages and fringe benefits among the three hospitals ranged from 75%, 92% and 98% for the 'S', 'H', 'K' hospitals respectively, These findings explain why the average nursing cost of 'K' hospital was higher than the others. 8) According to a multi- regression analysis, wages and fringe benefits, material supplies, and overhead had an equal influence on determining the nursing cost while the nursmg hours had less influence. 9) The productivity of the medical nursing units were higher than the surgical nursing units, productivity of the D (TS) -nursing unit was the lowest while the K (Med)-nursing unit was the highest in 'S' hospital. In 'H" hospital, productivity was related to the number of inpatients rather than to the characte ristics of the nursing units. The 'K' hospital showed the same trend as 'S' hospital, that the productivity of the medical nursing unit was higher than the sur gical nursing unit. The productivity of 'S' hospital was evaluated the highest followed by 'H' hospital and 'K' hospital. Future research on nursing costs should be extended to the other special nursing areas such as pediatric and psychiatric nursing units, and to ICU or operating rooms. Further, the PCS tool should be carefully evaluated for its appropriateness to all levels of institutions (primary, secondary, tertiary). This study took account only of the quantity of nursing services when developing the PCS tool for evaluating the productivity of nursing units. Future research should also consider the quality of nursing services including the appropriateness of nursing activities.

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Sex Knowledge and Need for Sex Education among University Students
Young Whee Lee, Mi Ra Park, Mi Sook Song, Jin Hee Too, Soon Nam Choi, Yoo Mi Han, Yoon Jung Hwang
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1997;27(1):26-35.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1997.27.1.26
AbstractAbstract PDF

This study was done to examine knowledge about. and need for sex education among university students in Korea. This Study design was descriptive survey design. The data were collected from 540 university students from June 10 to June 30, 1996, using questionnaires developed by the authors. The results are as follows : Those who had sex education had higher scores in sex knowledge than those had not had sex education. The average score for sex knowledge was 71.9 of a maximum score of 100. Knowledge of sexually transmitted disease was scored highest of 79.8, and knowledge of the anatomy and physiology of the reproductive system was scored lowest at 60.9. The subjects who answered 'yes' about the necessity of sex education numbered 529(98%) and the most important reason given for needing sex education was to cope well with physical and psychological developments. Regarding the content of sex education, a choice of relevant contraceptive methods was given the highest rating. Anatomy and physiology of reproductive system was the least chaser subject as the first priority among five topics. Yet, sex education for university students should include anatomy and physiology of the reproductive system, considering the low level of knowledge on this topic in the subjects of this study and its importance as a part of sex education.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Female College Students’ Sexual Intercourse and Knowledge: A Comparison of Two Cohorts in 2008 and 2018
    Gye-Sook Yoo, Na-Hwi Ki, Min-Jeong Kim, Da-Yeon Yang, Ji-Eun Yoon
    Korean Journal of family welfare.2019; 24(1): 37.     CrossRef
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The Classification of Standard Nursing Activities in Korea
Jung Ho Park, Young Hee Sung, Mi Sook Song, Jung Sook Cho, Won Hee Sim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(6):1411-1426.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.6.1411
AbstractAbstract PDF

A nursing activity classification for hospitalized patients was performed based on an article review regarding nursing definition and nursing activity classification system. The study was conducted as follows: 1) Taxonomy was developed by the research team through the Delphi process and review article. The taxonomy consists of four nursing processes, (assessment, diagnosis, intervention and evaluation) and twelve nursing activity domains space (resperation, nutrition, elimination, exercise/alignment maintenance, comfort, hygiene, safety, spiritual support, counseling/ education, medication, communication, patient and information management). 2) First, nursing activities of the intervention process were listed and then classified by the nursing process of assessment, diagnosis, intervention and evaluation. The list consists of twelve nursing activity domains and 136 nursing activities. 3) A pilot study was conducted in two hospitals to verify validity and appropriateness of nursing activities. 4) The content validity index, which was calculated by 6 clinical practice experts, was 0.95. Also, a nursing activity classification system should also be developed in the department of community nursing and home health care nursing.

Citations

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  • An exploratory study of nursing tasks that induce physical and mental stress among hospital nurses
    Younhee Kang, Aekyeong Jin
    Applied Nursing Research.2024; 80: 151853.     CrossRef
  • Use of the Smart Excretion Care System Linked to Electronic Medical Records to Alleviate Nursing Burden and Enhance Patient Convenience: Mixed Methods Study
    Hui-Woun Moon, Da Som Me Park, Se Young Jung
    JMIR Formative Research.2023; 7: e36324.     CrossRef
  • Exploring nurses' multitasking in clinical settings using a multimethod study
    Yoojin Kim, Mi Ja Lee, Mona Choi, Eunhee Cho, Gi Wook Ryu
    Scientific Reports.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Degree of interruptions experienced by emergency department nurses and interruption related factors
    Yong Eun Kwon, Miyoung Kim, Sujin Choi
    International Emergency Nursing.2021; 58: 101036.     CrossRef
  • Development of Psychiatric Inpatient Classification System based on Nursing Care Needs
    In Ohg Oh, Kyoung A Nam
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2020; 29(3): 243.     CrossRef
  • An Analysis of Pediatric Emergency Nursing Practice and Nursing Competence among Emergency Department Nurses
    Heekyung Jeon, YeoJin Im
    Child Health Nursing Research.2019; 25(2): 143.     CrossRef
  • The Level of Performance, Frequency and Educational Needs of Nursing Activities in Long-term Care Hospital
    Sun-Sook Moon, Yeon Ok Suh, Kyung-Woo Lee, Jasung Gu
    The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2018; 21(2): 110.     CrossRef
  • Nurses’ needs for care robots in integrated nursing care services
    Jai‐Yon Lee, Young Ae Song, Ji Young Jung, Hyun Jeong Kim, Bo Ram Kim, Hyun‐Kyung Do, Jae‐Young Lim
    Journal of Advanced Nursing.2018; 74(9): 2094.     CrossRef
  • Delegation of Nursing Activities in Long-term Care Hospitals
    Eun Ju Jang, Su Hyun Kim
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2017; 19(2): 101.     CrossRef
  • A Methodological Quality Evaluation of Nursing Cost Analysis Research based on Activity-based Costing in Korea
    Ji-Young Lim, Wonjung Noh, Jin-A Mo
    The Journal of the Korea Contents Association.2016; 16(7): 279.     CrossRef
  • Perceptions of Adequacy and Job Performance of Nurse Assistant Nursing Jobs according to Registered Nurses and Nurse Assistants in Geriatric Hospitals, and Caregivers
    Myung Hee Cho, Kye Ha Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2016; 22(4): 384.     CrossRef
  • Factors Associated with the Timeliness of Electronic Nursing Documentation
    Meejung Ahn, Mona Choi, YoungAh Kim
    Healthcare Informatics Research.2016; 22(4): 270.     CrossRef
  • Development of an Instrument to Measure Triage Nursing Work in Emergency Room
    Kyoung-Hee Yu, Keum-Seong Jang
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2015; 21(4): 477.     CrossRef
  • A Study on the Introduction of Home-Based Physical Therapy for Patients with Cerebrovascular Disease
    Gyu-Yong Kim, Chang-Sik Ahn, Hye-Won Jeon
    The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy.2015; 27(2): 118.     CrossRef
  • Activity-Based Costing Analysis of Nursing Activities in General Hospital Wards
    Ho-Soon Yoon, Jinhyun Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2013; 19(4): 449.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of Psychiatric Nursing Activity and Time for Development of Nursing Cost
    Sook Bin Im, Whasoon Chang, Moon Hee Ko, Youngsuk Park, Eun-Kyung Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2012; 21(1): 41.     CrossRef
  • Statistical Methods to Control Response Bias in Nursing Activity Surveys
    Ji Young Lim, Chang Gi Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(1): 48.     CrossRef
  • Study on Non-Value-Added Nursing Activities in a Tertiary Hospital
    Mi Young Kim, Sung Ae Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2011; 17(3): 315.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of Cost and Efficiency of a Medical Nursing Unit Using Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing
    Ji Young Lim, Mi Ja Kim, Chang Gi Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(4): 500.     CrossRef
  • An Analysis of Cost and Profit of a Nursing Unit using Performance-Based Costing: Case of a General Surgical Ward in a General Hospital
    Ji Young Lim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(1): 161.     CrossRef
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A Comparative Study of Korean and Korean-American Women in Their Health Beliefs related to Breast Cancer and the Performance of Breast Self-Examination
Young Whee Lee, Eun Hyun Lee, Kong Bum Shin, Mi Sook Song
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(2):307-314.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.2.307
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This cross-sectional survey was undertaken to examine the differences of BSE (breast-self examination) performance and health beliefs between Korean and Korean-American women and to identify which factors influence the BSE based on the HBM variables.

Method

The study subjects were recruited from both Korea(189 women) and Cleveland in Ohio, USA(146 women). The HBM variables were measured using a reliable and valid Health Belief Model Scale. The subjects were also asked whether or not they did a BSE in the last year.

Result

The Korean-American women who performed the BSE was statistically higher than that of Korean women. Regarding to the BSE-related health belief, the scores of benefits, confidence, and health motivation was significantly higher in Korean-American. After controlling for living places, age, education, and job, barriers and confidence variables significantly explained the BSE performance of Korean and Korean-American women.

Conclusion

There was a differences in BSE-related health belief and performance between Korean and Korean-American women. Among health belief variables, barriers and confidence were core variables predicting the BSE performance of Korean and Korean-American women together.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • A Study on Breast Cancer Patients’ Commitment to a Plan for Exercise based on Health Beliefs
    Hyoung Sook Park, Yun Seo Jung, Young Mi Kim, Jae Hyun Hwang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2020; 27(1): 64.     CrossRef
  • Factors predicting young women’s willingness to conduct vulvar self-examinations in Korea
    Jeong Sil Choi, Mijeong Park
    Health Care for Women International.2019; 40(6): 653.     CrossRef
  • Afghan immigrant women's knowledge and behaviors around breast cancer screening
    Mehra Shirazi, Joan Bloom, Aida Shirazi, Rona Popal
    Psycho-Oncology.2013; 22(8): 1705.     CrossRef
  • Age-Related Differences in Health Beliefs Regarding Cervical Cancer Screening Among Korean American Women
    Eunice E. Lee, Young Eun, Shin-Young Lee, Karabi Nandy
    Journal of Transcultural Nursing.2012; 23(3): 237.     CrossRef
  • Effects on Nursing Students of Cognition-Behavior Integrated Breast Cancer Prevention Education Using an Interchangeable Nodule Model
    So Mi Park, Bo Hwan Kim, Mi Jeong Park, Yang Heui Ahn, Chae Weon Chung
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2010; 16(2): 166.     CrossRef
  • The Factors Associated with Changes in the Stage of Breast Cancer Screening Behavior among the Woman who are Eligible for the Korean National Cancer Screening Program
    Hyo-Kyung Son, Sin Kam, Ki-Soo Park, Jang-Rak Kim, Rock-Bum Kim, Sun-Kyun Park
    Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2009; 42(2): 109.     CrossRef
  • Do cultural factors predict mammography behaviour among Korean immigrants in the USA?
    Hanju Lee, Jiyun Kim, Hae‐Ra Han
    Journal of Advanced Nursing.2009; 65(12): 2574.     CrossRef
  • Knowledge and Beliefs Related to Cervical Cancer and Screening Among Korean American Women
    Eunice E. Lee, Louis Fogg, Usha Menon
    Western Journal of Nursing Research.2008; 30(8): 960.     CrossRef
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Corrigendum
Corrigendum: The Effects of a Cognitive Enhancement Group Training Program for Community-dwelling Elders
Young Ran Han, Mi Sook Song, Ji Young Lim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2013;43(1):144-144.   Published online February 28, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.1.144
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Original Articles
The Effects of a Cognitive Enhancement Group Training Program for Community-dwelling Elders
Young Ran Han, Mi Sook Song, Ji Young Lim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2010;40(5):724-735.   Published online October 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.5.724
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

In this study a cognitive enhancement group training program of 10 sessions was provided for community-dwelling elders and the effects on cognitive function, depression and quality of life were tested.

Methods

A quasi-experimental study using a nonequivalent control group, pre-post design was used. The participants were 87 elders whose cognitive function was within the normal range. Of these elders, 45 were assigned to the experimental group and 42 to the control group. The intervention was conducted once a week for 10 weeks. Chi-square test, t-test, paired t-test, Wilcoxon rank sum test and Wilcoxon signed rank test were used to analyze the data.

Results

After the program, the cognitive function (t=-2.85, p=.006), depression (z=2.82, p=.005) and quality of life (t=2.79, p=.007) of the experimental group was significantly better than those of the control group. Especially, immediate recall (z=2.45, p=.014) and concentration (z=2.58, p=.010) in the subcategory of cognitive function were significantly better than that of the control group.

Conclusion

The findings indicate that the cognitive enhancement group training program was effective in enhancing the cognitive function, depression and quality of life for elders and could therefore be considered as a positive program for emotional and cognitive support for community-dwelling elders.

Citations

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  • Development and effectiveness of a cognitive enhancement program based on a mobile application for preventing dementia: a study focusing on older adults who use senior citizen centers
    Mi-Ra Jung, Eun Jeong, Chang-Gyeong Lee
    Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2023; 25(2): 113.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Cognitive Rehabilitation Program Combined with Physical Exercise on Cognitive Function, Depression, and Sleep in Chronic Stroke Patients
    SoHyun Kim, SungHyoun Cho
    Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science.2022; 11(1): 32.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of a Recollection-Based Occupational Therapy Program of Alzheimer’s Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    DeokJu Kim
    Occupational Therapy International.2020; 2020: 1.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of integrative medicine program for dementia prevention on cognitive function and depression of elderly in a public health center
    Hae In Ahn, Min Kyung Hyun
    Integrative Medicine Research.2019; 8(2): 133.     CrossRef
  • Development and validation of exercise rehabilitation program for cognitive function and activity of daily living improvement in mild dementia elderly
    Mi-Ri Choi, Ji-Youn Kim, Eun-Surk Yi
    Journal of Exercise Rehabilitation.2018; 14(2): 207.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Memory and Visual-Motor Integration Program for Older Adults Based on Self-Efficacy Theory
    Eun-Hwi Kim, Soon-Rim Suh
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2017; 47(3): 431.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of a Dementia Preventive Intervention based on Motivational Interviewing among the Elderly over 75 Years of Age in Nursing Homes
    Hyun Mi Jo, Suk-Sun Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2017; 28(3): 260.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Social Support and Psychological Well-being on Intention to Exercise Maintenance of Elderly Pilates Participants
    Seok-Il Kim, Hyun-Ok Oh
    The Korean Journal of Physical Education.2017; 56(1): 167.     CrossRef
  • Depression and Cognitive Function of the Community-dwelling Elderly
    Seong Ok Seo, Ae Young So
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2016; 27(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Experiences of Participation in Dementia Prevention Program for Older Adults in Nursing Homes
    Sun Ok Lim, Hyun Mi Jo
    The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2016; 19(2): 128.     CrossRef
  • The systemic contemplation of sadness mediation program applied to internal senior citizens
    Kyung-Mi Kim, Hyun-Young Kim
    Journal of Digital Convergence.2015; 13(12): 391.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of a Positive Psychology Improvement Program on Elders' Depression and Death Anxiety
    Seung Joo Lim, Hung Sa Lee, Chunmi Kim, Young Go
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2015; 26(3): 238.     CrossRef
  • Developing a Community Capacity Builded Exercise Maintenance Program for Frail Elderly Women
    Yeon Hee Choi, Sun Yi Hong
    The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2015; 18(2): 153.     CrossRef
  • Factors associated with Cognitive Decline in the Elderly in Community
    Young-Sook Kwon, Kyung-Shin Paek
    Journal of Digital Convergence.2014; 12(2): 587.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Community-Based Visiting Care on the Quality of Life
    Ji Young Lim, Geun Myun Kim, Eun-Joo Kim, Kyung Won Choi, Sang Suk Kim
    Western Journal of Nursing Research.2013; 35(10): 1280.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of an Exercise Program using a Resident Volunteer as a Lay Health Leader for Elders' Physical Fitness, Cognitive Function, Depression, and Quality of Life
    Yeon-Hee Choi, Na-Young Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2013; 24(3): 346.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of the Activity Program for Preventing Dementia Against Depression, Cognitive Function, and Quality of Life for the Elderly
    Kum-Sook Park, Heon-Young Jeong, Sun-Yoe So, Young-Hee Park, Hee-Jung Yang, Kyoung-Ran Jung, Soon-Joo Moon, Hae-Kyoung Kim, Jung-Hee Cho, Kyung-Hee Yang
    Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry.2013; 24(4): 353.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Art Therapy on Cognition, Depression, and Quality of Life in Elderly
    Yeon Hee Choi, En Young Jeon
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2013; 24(3): 323.     CrossRef
  • Non-specialist health worker interventions for the care of mental, neurological and substance-abuse disorders in low- and middle-income countries
    Nadja van Ginneken, Prathap Tharyan, Simon Lewin, Girish N Rao, SM Meera, Jessica Pian, Sudha Chandrashekar, Vikram Patel
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2013;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Recreational Combination Gymnastics Program for Old-old Women
    Yeon Hee Choi, Choon Ji Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(6): 843.     CrossRef
  • Nutritional Risk, Perceived Health Status, and Depression of the Young-Old and the Old-Old in Low-Income Elderly Women
    Myung-Suk Lee
    Journal of agricultural medicine and community health.2012; 37(1): 12.     CrossRef
  • Effects on Salivation, Xerostomia and Halitosis in Elders after Oral Function Improvement Exercises
    Young Jin Kim, Kyung Min Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(6): 898.     CrossRef
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A Study on Health Behavior in People at Risk for a Cerebrovascular Accident
Mi Sook Song, Young Soon Byeon, Kyoung Sook Lim, Ji Won Oak
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(7):1091-1097.   Published online December 31, 2007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.7.1091
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to survey health behaviors in people at risk for a Cerebrovascular Accident(CVA).

Method

From November 21 to December 29, 2005, a questionnaire survey was conducted with 171 people at risk for a Cerebrovascular Accident(LDL of above 130 mg/dl & homocysteine of above 15.0 micromol/L). Their physical composition was measured and blood was collected.

Results

1. Of the subjects, 34.5% were smokers, 61.4% were drinkers, 56.7% did not exercise regularly, 57.3% did not control their weight, 26.9% preferred eating meat, and 32.2% preferred salty food. 2. The gender was different between smoking status(χ2=10.734, p=.001), and drinking status(χ2=7.185, p=.007), and the age was different between smoking statusχ2=6.656, p=.010), and drinking status(χ2=10.722, p=.001). The HbA1C level was different for regular exercise(χ2= 4.824, p=.028) and the HDL-cholesterol was different for meat-eating preference(χ2=7.928, p=.005). The observance of troubling signs was different for a salty food preference(χ2=4.313, p=.038).

Conclusion

It is necessary to develop programs for taking care of people at risk for a Cerebrovascular Accident and test the effects of the programs in order to reduce the risk factors of CVA and enhance health behavior promotion.

Citations

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  • Evaluation of Anthropometric Characteristics, Bone Density, Food Intake Frequency, Nutrient Intakes, and Diet Quality of Preand Postmenopausal Women : Based on 2008∼2011 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    Soon Nam Choi, Kwang Hyun Jho, Nam Yong Chung
    Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life.2017; 27(5): 500.     CrossRef
  • Influencing and Mediating Factors in Stroke: Based on 2007-2012 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    Seung-Geun Bae, Sung-Kook Lee, Chang-Hyun Han
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(1): 418.     CrossRef
  • A Influencing Factors in Korea Adults Stroke
    Seung-Ok Shin, Eun-Kyung Roh
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2013; 14(12): 6227.     CrossRef
  • The Relationship between Optimistic Bias about Health Crisis and Health Behavior
    Su Ho Park, Sul Hee Lee, Eun Mi Ham
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(3): 403.     CrossRef
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Estimation of Nursing Costs by a Patient Classification System(PCS) in ICU
Younghee Sung, Mi Sook Song, Jungho Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(3):373-380.   Published online April 30, 2007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.3.373
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The objective of our study was to figure out costs of nursing services in ICU based on the PCS in order to determine an appropriate nursing fee schedule.

Method

Data was collected from 2 hospitals from April 15-16 to April 22-23, 2003. The costs of nursing services in the ICU were analyzed by nursing time based on the nursing intensity. The inpatients in the ICU were classified by a PCS tool developed by the Korean Clinical Nurses Association(2000).

Results

The distribution of patients by PCS in the ICU ranged from class IV to Class VI. The higher PCS in ICU consumed more nursing time. As a result, the higher nursing intensity, the more the daily average nursing costs in the ICU.

Conclusion

Our study provides evidence to refine the current nursing fee schedule that does not differentiate from the volume of nursing services based on nursing time. We strongly recommend that the current reimbursement system for nursing services should be applied not only to the general nursing units but also to the ICU or other special nursing units.

Citations

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  • Development of a patient classification system for critical care nursing based on nursing intensity
    Yukyung Ko, Bohyun Park, Hanju Lee, Donghwan Kim
    International Journal of Nursing Practice.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Integrative literature review of patient classification tools for nursing intensity evaluation: Focusing on comparison of South Korean and international tools
    Yukyung Ko, Bohyun Park
    Nursing Open.2021; 8(5): 2105.     CrossRef
  • Activity-Based Costing Analysis of Nursing Activities in General Hospital Wards
    Ho-Soon Yoon, Jinhyun Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2013; 19(4): 449.     CrossRef
  • Development of Nursing Key Performance Indicators for an Intensive Care Unit by using a Balanced Scorecard
    Yun Jeong Choi, Ji Young Lim, Young Whee Lee, Hwa Soon Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(5): 656.     CrossRef
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