Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Original Articles

The Influence of Grit on Turnover Intention of University Hospital Nurses: The Mediating Effect of Job Involvement: Ji Yeong Jeong, Youn Sook Seo, Jung Hoon Choi, Seong Hee Kim, Min Sook Lee, Sung Hwa Hong, Jung Suk Choi, Da Eun Park; J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(2):181-190. Published online April 30, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.2.181

Purpose

This study aimed to confirm the mediating effect of job involvement in the relationship between grit and turnover intention among nurses working at university hospitals.

Methods

Participants included 437 nurses from university hospitals located in C city, Gyeongnam. Data were collected from January 8 to 19, 2018, using self-report questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the t-test, analysis of variance, Scheffe's test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression, with the SPSS/22.0 program. A mediation analysis was performed according to the Baron and Kenny, and bootstrapping methods.

Results

There were significant relationships between grit and job involvement (r=.40, p<.001), grit and turnover intention (r=−.29, p<.001), and turnover intention and job involvement (r=−.52, p<.001). Job involvement showed partial mediating effects in the relationship between grit and turnover intention.

Conclusion

Grit increased job involvement and lowered turnover intention. Therefore, to reduce nurses' turnover intention, it is necessary to develop a program and strategies to increase their grit.

Citations

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The Effects of Workplace Spirituality and Self‐Efficacy on Quality of Life Among Cancer Survivors: Empirical Quantitative Research
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Mediating effect of grit on the influence of nurses’ silence behavior on medication safety competence: a cross-sectional study
Haengsuk Kim, Wanju Park
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International Nursing Review.2024; 71(4): 766. CrossRef
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Journal of Korean Association for Qualitative Research.2024; 9(1): 34. CrossRef
The influence of grit on nurse job satisfaction: Mediating effects of perceived stress and moderating effects of optimism
Cui Yang, Lu Yang, Dongmei Wu
Frontiers in Psychology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
The effect of grit on the work engagement of nurses: The mediating effects of positive psychological capital and burnout
Mi Kyung Park, Won Hwa Kim
The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2023; 29(2): 161. CrossRef
Grit among Nursing Students at Private Nursing Institute of Karachi Pakistan
Muhammad Ishaq, Afsha Bibi, Fazal Khaliq, Ashfaq Ahmad
Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences.2023; : 115. CrossRef
The Mediating Effect of Grit on the Relationship between Work Environment and Intention to Stay at Work among Regional Trauma Center Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study
Ji Sun Yang, Myung Jin Jang
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2023; 35(2): 107. CrossRef
Similarity in functional connectome architecture predicts teenage grit
Sujin Park, Daeun Park, M Justin Kim
Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Effects of Gratitude Disposition, Social Support, and Occupational Stress of Clinical Nurses on Grit
Ha-Na Lee, Hwee Wee
Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2023; 32(1): 56. CrossRef
Effects of Nurses' Grit on the Nursing Performance: Multiple Mediating Effects of Work Engagement and Job Crafting
Jeong-Lim Ryu, So-Hyoung Hong, Yoon Seo Yang
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2023; 29(4): 468. CrossRef
Factors Affecting Nurse Retention Intention: With a Focus on Shift Nurses in South Korea
Eun-Young Cho, Hwee Wee
Healthcare.2023; 11(8): 1167. CrossRef
Development and Evaluation of Passion Continuation Program based on GRIT Theory for Nurses in COVID-19 Pandemic: A Non-Randomized Experimental Study
Do-Young Lee, Nam-Joo Je, Yoon Jung Kim, Chunseon Jang, Hyun-Ju Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2023; 30(3): 357. CrossRef
Antecedents and Consequences of Grit Among Working Adults: A Transpersonal Psychology Perspective
Devanshi Agrawal, Surekha Chukkali, Sabah Singh
Frontiers in Psychology.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Development of a scale to measure the psychological resources of grit in adults
Sarah E. Schimschal, Denis Visentin, Rachel Kornhaber, Tony Barnett, Michelle Cleary
Nursing & Health Sciences.2022; 24(3): 752. CrossRef
Effect of Nurses’ Grit on Nursing Job Performance and the Double Mediating Effect of Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment
Hyun-Kuk Cho, Boyoung Kim
Healthcare.2022; 10(2): 396. CrossRef
An Exploratory Study on the Mediating Effect of Clinical Competence in the Relationship Between Grit and Field Adaptation in Newly Graduated Nurses
Eunhee Shin
SAGE Open Nursing.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Pediatric nurses' grit and nursing intention during the COVID-19 pandemic: Mediating and moderating effects of mindset and psychological collectivism
Young Soo Chu, Won-Oak Oh, Il Tae Park, Anna Lee, Myung-Jin Jung
Child Health Nursing Research.2021; 27(4): 395. CrossRef
Grit and Meaning in Life of Chinese Nurses: The Chain Mediating Effect of Social Support and Hope
Lei Yang, Dongmei Wu
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Psychometric Properties of the Grit-S in Chinese Nurses
Changjiu He, Dongmei Wu, Lu Yang, Lei Yang, Yuchuan Yue
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The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2020; 23(2): 149. CrossRef
Studying the effects of future-oriented factors and turnover when threatened
Sean McGinley, Nathaniel Discepoli Line, Wei Wei, Taylor Peyton
International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management.2020; 32(8): 2737. CrossRef
Development and Validation of the Clinical Nurses Grit Scale (CN-GRIT)
Hyosun Park, Kyungmi Lee, Nayeon Shin
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2020; 26(1): 55. CrossRef
The Relationship between Occupational Stress and Burnout among Firefighters: Mediating of Grit
Yun Ah Jung, Myung Soo Oh, Hee Sook Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2020; 29(2): 96. CrossRef
Mediation Effects of Calling and Role Breadth Self-efficacy on the Relationship between Supportive Supervision and Job Crafting of Nurses in General Hospitals
Sujeong Han
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2020; 26(3): 251. CrossRef
Effects of Grit and Critical Thinking Disposition on Nursing Students’ Clinical Competence
Sook-Hee Cho, Kyung-Soon Yun
The Korean Journal of Health Service Management.2020; 14(2): 117. CrossRef
The Impact of Grit on University Student’s Core Competency in Dental Hygiene Students
Soo-Auk Park, Young-Sik Cho
Journal of Dental Hygiene Science.2019; 19(3): 170. CrossRef

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A Prediction Model for health Promoting Behavior of The Korean Elderly: Young Joo Park, Sook Ja Lee, Eun Sook Park, Sung Ok Chang; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1999;29(2):281-292. Published online March 29, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1999.29.2.281

Abstract PDF

This study was designed to construct a model that predicts the health promoting behavior of the Korean elderly. Data were collected by self-reported questionnaires from 254 Korean elderly in seoul, from June 1 to July 15, 1998. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and correlational analysis using pc-SAS program. The Linear Structural Modeling(LISREL) 8.0 program was used to find the best fit model which predicts causal relationships of variables. The overall fit of the hypothetical model to the data was moderate[X2=249.83(df=83, p=.00), RMR=.07, GFI=.90, NNFI=.92, NFI=.91]. The predictable variables of health promoting behavior of the Korean elderly were social activity, social support, self-integrity and helplessness except the perceived health status. These variables explained 17.1% of health promoting behavior of the Korean elderly.

Citations

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The Association Between Depression and Death Anxiety Among Older Adults: Moderating Effect of Ego-Integrity
Jin-Hee Woo, Sung-Man Bae
OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying.2025; 90(3): 1025. CrossRef
A study of the impact of dental hygienist concern on oral health care of the elderly
Jung Won Yun, Yu Hee Lee, Kyeung Ae Jang, Jung Hwa Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health.2019; 43(4): 217. CrossRef
Effect of social support and self-esteem on the oral health behaviors of Korean elderly people
Yuna Shin, Jinsil Hong, Youngsam Kim, Kee-Wan Chang
Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health.2017; 41(4): 282. CrossRef
The Effect of the Traditional Living Arrangement, Anpakkori, on Depressive Symptoms in Elderly People Residing on Jeju Island
Eun-Hui Oh, Moon-Doo Kim, Seong-Chul Hong
Psychiatry Investigation.2009; 6(3): 131. CrossRef
Barriers to Health Behaviors in Male and Female Elderly People in Korea
Young Eun, Mee Soon Song, Mee Ock Gu
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(2): 332. CrossRef

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The Concept Analysis of Ego-integrity in the Elderly: Sung Ok Chang, Eun Sook Kong, Kwuy Bun Kim, Nam Cho Kim, Ju Hee Kim, Chun Gill Kim, Hee Kyung Kim, Mi Soon Song, Soo Yeon Ahn, Kyung Ja Lee, Young Whee Lee, Si Ja Chon, Nam Ok Cho, Myung Ok Cho, Kyung Sook Choi; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(7):1172-1183. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.7.1172

Abstract PDF

Purpose

Ego-integrity in Erikson's stage theory is used frequently among health team members related to the care of the elderly and has specific meanings within the context of quality of life in later life. However, the concept of ego-integrity in the elderly has not been well articulated in the literature. This study was conducted clarify and conceptualize the phenomena of ego-integrity in the elderly.

Method

A Hybrid Model of concept development was applied to develop a concept of ego-integrity, which included a field study carried out in Seoul, South Korea using in-depth interviews with old adults who were admitted as a right person for research subject according to attributes of ego-integrity analysed in the theoretical phase.

Results

The concept of ego-integrity emerged as a complex phenomenon having meanings in several different dimensions which encompassed several attributes.

Conclusions

Ego-integrity is a concept having needs that should be treated in a specific way and it is possible to enrich the meaning and methods to manage ego-integrity in nursing interventions for promoting quality of life so that its application may have effects that have positive impacts on the elderly's well being.

Citations

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Smartphone proficiency and use, loneliness, and ego integrity: an examination of older adult smartphone users in South Korea
Kisun Kim, Sung-Yeon Park, Hyung-Cheol Kang
Behaviour & Information Technology.2021; 40(7): 625. CrossRef
Consideration of the Psychological and Mental Health of the Elderly during COVID-19: A Theoretical Review
Kunho Lee, Goo-Churl Jeong, JongEun Yim
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(21): 8098. CrossRef
Ego-Integrity Management of Residents in Nursing Homes: A Concept Analysis based on the Method by Walker and Avant
Sun Young Lim, Sung Ok Chang
Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2018; 20(2): 97. CrossRef
Relations between Gratitude Disposition and Ego-Integrity of Korean Elderly Men and Women: Mediating Effects of Generativity and Relatedness
Myeong Ae Choe, Jeong Shin An
Family and Environment Research.2017; 55(2): 181. CrossRef
The Influencing Factors on the Ego Integrity of Elderly Living Alone
Hyun Jeong Jeong, Sook Hee Yoon
The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2015; 21(4): 499. CrossRef
Influence of Age-Identity on Existential Identity and Psychological Well-Being of the Elderly
Shin Sook Lee
Family and Environment Research.2014; 52(2): 151. CrossRef
Study on Knowledge of the Elderly's Physical, Psychological and Social Aspects among College Students in Physical Therapy
Chung-Joa Ahn, Myung-Chul Kim, Seung-Kyun Kim, Seul-Ki Han
Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine.2014; 9(4): 375. CrossRef

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7 Crossref

Effects of Rotated Endotracheal Tube Fixation Method on Unplanned Extubation, Oral Mucosa and Facial Skin Integrity in ICU Patients: Young Soon Choi, Young Ran Chae; J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(1):116-124. Published online February 29, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.1.116

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The study was done to compare effects of two endotracheal tube (ET tube) fixation methods (rotated fixation versus conventional) on unplanned extubation and skin integrity for orally intubated patients in intensive care units.

Methods

The research design was a non-equivalent control group with repeated measures design. Participants were 80 patients; 40 participants assigned to each group. ET tube for the experimental participants fixed with rotated method every morning. Unplanned extubation was assessed by bedside nurses using the unplanned extubation report form. Oral mucosa and facial skin integrity were assessed using oral assessment guide and facial skin integrity assessment guide at day 3, 7, 10 and 14.

Results

There was no difference in the unplanned extubation rate between the two groups. Oral mucosa impairment scores for the rotated fixation method were significantly lower at day 7 (p=.044), 10 (p=.048) and day 14 (p=.037). Also facial skin integrity impairment scores for the same group were significantly lower at day 7 (p=.010), 10 (p=.003), and 14 (p=.002).

Conclusion

Results of the study suggest that the rotated fixation method is effective for these patients, to prevent impairment of oral mucosa and facial skin integrity. Further research is needed to prevent unplanned extubation.

Citations

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Using the Oral Assessment Guide to Predict the Onset of Pneumonia in Residents of Long-Term Care and Welfare Facilities: A One-Year Prospective Cohort Study
Masahiro Yamanaka, Kanetaka Yamaguchi, Masumi Muramatsu, Hiroko Miura, Morio Ochi
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(21): 13731. CrossRef
Nurses’ Experiences of Patients’ Safety Accidents
Yujin Hur, Miha Chung, Jinyoung Lee
The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2021; 24(2): 131. CrossRef
Multidisciplinary interventions and continuous quality improvement to reduce unplanned extubation in adult intensive care units
Chien-Ming Chao, Chih-Cheng Lai, Khee-Siang Chan, Kuo-Chen Cheng, Chung-Han Ho, Chin-Ming Chen, Willy Chou
Medicine.2017; 96(27): e6877. CrossRef
Unplanned Extubation in Patients with Mechanical Ventilation: Experience in the Medical Intensive Care Unit of a Single Tertiary Hospital
Tae Won Lee, Jeong Woo Hong, Jung-Wan Yoo, Sunmi Ju, Seung Hun Lee, Seung Jun Lee, Yu Ji Cho, Yi Yeong Jeong, Jong Deog Lee, Ho Cheol Kim
Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases.2015; 78(4): 336. CrossRef
Model for Unplanned Self Extubation of ICU Patients Using System Dynamics Approach
Yu Gil Song, Eun Kyoung Yun
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2015; 45(2): 280. CrossRef

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Effects of Logotherapy with Exercise on Meaning of Life, Ego Integrity and IADL in the Elderly: Chun Hee Lee; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(5):701-709. Published online August 31, 2006; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.5.701

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of ‘Logotherapy with Exercise’ on the meaning of life, ego integrity and IADL's in the Elderly.

Method

This quasi-experimental study was designed for a nonequivalent control group repeated measurement study. This study was done from Oct. 13. 2004 to Dec. 18. 2004. The subjects were between the ages of 65 to 75, who were literate in Korean and able to communicate and participate in physical exercise without any discomfort. The experimental group was 25 subjects and the control group was 26. The 5-week ‘Logotherapy with Exercise’ program was given to the experimental group. Data was analyzed by X², t-test, ANCOVA, ANOVA, and post-hoc comparison by Bonferroni correction with the SPSS/WIN 12.0.

Results

The experimental group had a greater difference in meaning of life, ego integrity and IADL's than the control group. The experimental group had differences in changes in meaning of life, ego integrity and IADL's during time period.

Conclusion

‘Logotherapy with Exercise’ can be recommended as an effective nursing intervention for the elderly.

Citations

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