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2 "Discriminant analysis"
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Original Articles
The Discriminant Analysis of Blood Pressure: Including the Risk Factors
Hyun Soo Oh, Wha Sook Seo
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1998;28(2):256-269.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1998.28.2.256
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this study was evaluate the usefulness of variables which were known to be related to blood pressure for discriminating between hypertensive and normotensive groups. Variables able such as smoking, alcohol, exercise, and stress, and demographic variables such as age, economical status, and education. The data were collected from 400 male clients who visited one university hospital located in Incheon, Republic of Korea, from May 1996 to December 1996 for a regular physical examination. Variables which showed significance for discriminating systolic blood pressure in this study were age, serum lipids, education, HDL, exercise, total smoking(in order of significance). By using the combination of these variables, the possibility of proper prediction for a high-systolic pressure group was 2%, predicting a normal-systolic pressure group was 70.3%, and total Hit Ratio was 70%. Variables which showed significance for discriminating diastolic blood pressure were exercise, triglyceride, alcohol, smoking, economical status, age and BMI(in order of significance). By using the combination of these variables, the possibility of proper prediction for a high-diastolic pressure group was 71.2%, predicting a normal-diastolic pressure group was 71.3%, and total Hit Ratio was 71.3%. Multiple regression analysis was performed to examine the association of systolic blood pressure with life style-related variables after adjustment for obesity, serum lipids, and demographic variables. First, the effect of demographic variable alone on the systolic blood pressure was statistically significant(p=.000) and adjusted R2 was 0.09. Adding the variable obesity on demographic variables resulted in raising adjusted R2 to 0.11(p=.000) ; therefore, the contribution rate of obesity on the systolic blood pressure was 2.0%. On the next step, adding the variable serum lipids on the obesity and demographic variables resulted in raising adjusted R2 to 0.12(p=.000) : therefore, the contribution rate of serum lipid on the systolic pressure was 1.0%. Finally, adding life style-related variables on all other variables resulted in raising the adjusted R2 to 0.18(p=.000) ; therefore, the contribution rate of life style-related variables on the systolic blood pressure after adjustment for obesity, serum lipids, and demographic variables was 6.0%. Multiple regression analysis was also performed to examine the association of diastolic blood pressure with life style-related variables after adjustment for obesity, serum lipids, and demographic variables. First, the effect of demographic variable alone on the diastolic blood pressure was statistically significant(p=.01) and adjusted R2 was 0.03. Adding the variable obesity on demographic variables resulted in raising adjusted R2 to 0.06(P=.000) ; therefore, the contribution rate of obesity on the diastolic blood pressure was 3.0%. On the next step, adding the variable serum lipids on the obesity and demographic variables resulted in raising the adjusted R2 to 0.09(p=.000) ; therefore, the contribution rate of serum lipid on the diastolic pressure was 3.0%. Finally, adding life style-related variables on all other variables resulted in raising the adjusted R2 to 0.12(p=.000) ; therefore, the contribution rate of life style-related variables on the systolic blood pressure after adjustment for obesity, serum lipids, and demographic variables was 3.0%.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Comparing the ability of anthropometric indicators in determining the prevalence of hypertension among Indian tribes
    Gautam K. Kshatriya, Anjali Kumari, Subhendu K. Acharya
    Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews.2019; 13(1): 696.     CrossRef
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  • 1 Crossref
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Factors on the Suicidal Attempt by Gender of Middle and High School Student
Sanggu Yi, Yunjeong Yi, Hye-Sun Jung
J Korean Acad Nurs 2011;41(5):652-662.   Published online October 31, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.5.652
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The suicide rate of adolescents in Korea is increasing annually. Therefore, this research was done to identify the suicide attempt rate of middle and high school students and to identify factors that influence suicidal attempts.

Methods

The Korea Youth Health Risk Behavior Web-based Survey (2007) was used as data. Discriminant analysis and logistic regression were performed to analyze the data depending on gender to consider the gender difference in assessing the influence of each independent variable on suicidal attempts.

Results

Discriminant analysis according on gender showed that 13 factors correlated with suicidal attempts for boys, and 20 factors for girls. The most highly correlated factors were smoking, depression and inhalation experience. For inhalation experience, boys had 2.7 times higher possibility of suicide attempts (95% CI 1.8-3.0) and girls, a 2.4 times higher possibility (95% CI 1.7-3.5).

Conclusion

The results of the study indicate a need to classify adolescents for expectation of suicide risk and high danger for suicidal attempts through, and introduce suicide prevention programs for these adolescents. In particular, it is necessary to start intervention with students who smoke, have sexual and inhalation experiences and high levels of depression.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The relationship between future time perspective and suicide ideation in college students: Multiple mediating effects of anxiety and depression
    Liang Wang, Xiaobing Xian, Jingjie Hu, Meiling Liu, Yulin Cao, Weizhi Dai, Qiwei Tang, Wenbei Han, Zhen Qin, Zhe Wang, Xinting Huang, Mengliang Ye
    Heliyon.2024; 10(17): e36564.     CrossRef
  • Pitilessly blocked futures and violently choked passions: A case for fatalistic suicide in understanding student suicide in South Korea
    B. Anderson
    Asian Journal of Social Science.2023; 51(1): 43.     CrossRef
  • Why is Korean girls’ suicidal ideation rate higher than boys’ rate? The role of gender heterogeneity in peer groups
    Youngjoon Bae, Jaein Lee, Pei Boon Ooi
    PLOS ONE.2023; 18(9): e0290072.     CrossRef
  • An Analysis of Variables Related to Suicidal Intension among Korean Adults
    Eunbo Shin
    The Journal of Buddhist Thought and Culture.2020; 12(1): 136.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Suicidal Ideation Among Adolescents: The Serial Mediating Effect of Depression and Sleep Quality on Attitude Toward Mental Health Services
    Su Jeong Yi, Yoo Mi Jeong
    Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services.2020; 58(11): 29.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Depression, Anxiety, and Parents’ Support on Suicide Ideation and Attempts by Gender among Korean Adolescents
    Joowon Jung, So Yeon Cho
    Journal of Child and Family Studies.2020; 29(5): 1458.     CrossRef
  • Gender-based Multilevel Analysis of Influential Factors for Suicide Attempts among At-risk Non-referred Adolescents in Korea
    Yumi Lee, Dayoung Lee, Hyun Ju Hong
    Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience.2020; 18(1): 116.     CrossRef
  • Association of temporomandibular disorder and high frequency of suicide ideation in Korean adolescents: a cross-sectional survey
    Hyun A. Heo, Suhyun Park, Sung Woon Pyo
    Acta Odontologica Scandinavica.2018; 76(5): 374.     CrossRef
  • Smoking and Suicide: A Meta-Analysis
    Jalal Poorolajal, Nahid Darvishi, Osama Ali Abulseoud
    PLOS ONE.2016; 11(7): e0156348.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Parental Support, Control and School Life Adjustment on Suicidal Ideation of Adolescents: Mediating Effects of Depression
    Ah Young Lee, Bu Jin Park, Se Young Kim
    Korean Journal of Child Studies.2016; 37(1): 61.     CrossRef
  • Anger, Anger Expression Types, Problem Behaviors, and Suicide Probability in Adolescent Women using Cluster Analysis
    So Hyun Moon, Hun Ha Cho
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2015; 21(2): 128.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Attempted Suicide Among Adolescents in Korea
    Gyuyoung Lee
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(5): 3139.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Suicidal Ideation Among Korean Adults by Age: Results of the 2010–2011 Korean Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    Eun-ok Park, Hyo Young Lee
    Community Mental Health Journal.2015; 51(8): 987.     CrossRef
  • Reliability and validity of the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) among suicide attempters and comparison residents in rural China
    Li Yang, Cun-Xian Jia, Ping Qin
    BMC Psychiatry.2015;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Risky Behavior Subtypes and Suicide Attempts in Adolescents with Depression
    Ran Kim, Hoin Kwon, Young-Ho Lee, Ki-Hwan Yook, Jeongun Song, Min-A Song, Hyun Ju Hong
    Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.2015; 26(3): 149.     CrossRef
  • Suicide Ideation and the Related Factors among Korean Adults by Gender
    Eunok Park
    Journal of agricultural medicine and community health.2014; 39(3): 161.     CrossRef
  • Is parenting style a predictor of suicide attempts in a representative sample of adolescents?
    Carolin Donath, Elmar Graessel, Dirk Baier, Stefan Bleich, Thomas Hillemacher
    BMC Pediatrics.2014;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of Self Esteem, Family Support and Adaptation to School Life on Adolscents' Suicidal Ideation
    Se-Young Jang
    Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2013; 30(2): 11.     CrossRef
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  • 18 Crossref
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