This article examined relationships between selected variables, such as demographic background, care, treatment variables, environmental characteristics, and patient's daily behavior and mood change. Relationship were determined between independent variabltherapeutic-rapeutie approach, demographic data, environmental management approach, and dependent variable-patient's daily behavioral and mood change. 35 patients selected within some criteria in a psychiatric ward, were observed during 5 weeks by use of Wyatt's Behavior & Mood Rating Scale according to the object of the study. At the same time, the frequence of the care and treatment were collected. Criteria for sample selection and independent variables as an influential factor to the patient behavioral change, based on a literature review and clinical experiences. Pearson's correlation and multiple regression analysis were used to determine the influential factors to the patient behavioral change. Systematic reading (r=0.8324), Psychiatrist's individual interview (r=0.5764), tranquilizer (r=0.3441) and hospitalization processing date (r=0.4143) were related with patient's behavioral change. That is these 4 variables can be said to influence to the patient's behavior and mood. A stepwise multiple regression analysis of the effect of the independent variables of systematic reading, psychintrists individual interview, tranquilizer and hospitalization processing date on the dependent variable, patient's behavioral change was carried out. Systematic reading with on R2 of. 69 revealed to be the main influential factor to the patient's behavior and mood change, as the next factor psychiatrist individual interview. A total inclusion of these factors revealed a 73% prediction for the patient's behavior and mood change. But the most influential factor was the interaction of the systematic reading and psychiatrist's individual interview.

This study was to find out variables influenced on the medication patterns(voluntary medication, involuntary medication) of antipsychotics taken by schizophrenic outpatients. Purposes of this study were to be identified that there was the significant difference between the group of voluntary medication and involuntary, and that which variables had infuence on outpsychotics medication. The sample consisted of 30 patients takeing their pills voluntary (voluntary medication group), and 15 patients involuntary(involuntary medication group) at a psychiatry hospital and a psychiatric unit of a The findings of the study are as follows; university hospital in Daegu. Data were collected from September to October, 1991 through interview using questionare about antipsychotics medication. Data were analyzed by :he technique of two group discriminant function analysis using SPSS pc+ 1) Discriminant function discriminating between voluntary medication and involuntary medication was significant at the level of 10% significance (sig.=.055, p<.10) Hit ratio was very high(91.1%) 2) One of General variables, SEX, was significant of discriminating between two medication patterns at the level of 10% significance. 3) One of Family Environmental Variables, BROTH(a number of brother), were significant between two medication patterns. (p<.l0) 4) One of Therapeutic Environmental Variables, FAMHX, was significant between two medication patterns at the level of 10% significance. 5) One of Variables Related to Drug and Medication, NECESS, was significant between two medication patterns. (p<.05) 6) Variables Related to Disease was not significant between two medication patterns.

This study explored differences in how medical and surgical patients compare on the degree of hospital stress and their subjective physical status. Subjects were 343 medical and surgical patients in five university hospitals in Seoul and Taegu. They responded to the Hospital Stress Rating Scale and a self-report on physical status. The controlled variables were age, education, number of previous hospitalkations and seriousness of the illness. Medical and surgical patient differences on nine factors of the hospital stres scale and nine areas of physical conditions were reported as follows edptored ; 1. 1) There was not a statistically significant difference at the .05 level in the total mean score for hospital stress between medical patients and surgical patients. 2) The mean score of the factor lack of information (M=2.308) for medical patients was higher than the mean score (M=2.064) of the surgical patients. 3) The mean scores of the factor of discomfort (M=2. 130), toss of independence (M=1.889) for surgical patients were higher than for medical patients. 2. 1) There was a statistically significant difference at the .05 level in the total mean score for physical status between medical patients and surgical patients. 2) The mean scores were lower in subjective physical status for surgical patients(S) than for medical patients (M) : stomach condition (S : M=2.8433, M : M=3.0-000), self-assistance(S : M=3.0373, M : M=3.4498), movement (S : M=2.6716, M : M=3.2392), interest in your surroundings (S : M=3.0522, M ; M=3.2632). 3. Patients scoring high on the subjective physical status such as sleep, appetite, stomach condition, bowel condition and urination states had higher scores in hospital stress than with patients scoring tow on those subjective physical status. The results suggest that subjective physical status might be on expression of hospital stress. Also patients with high scores in subjective physical statas might be predicted have a high level of stress on admission. And surgical patients had a higher level of hospital stress than medical patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Schizophrenic Patients' Perception and Nurses' Estimation of the Stress during Hospitalization in Psychiatric Ward
  ByungJun Kim, Sookbin Im
  Korean Journal of Stress Research.2017; 25(3): 201.     CrossRef
• Development of a Measurement of Stress for Hospitalized Schizophrenic Patient
  Sun Ah Park, Kyung Mi Sung
  Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2014; 44(3): 339.     CrossRef

Stomatitis is a common toxicity associated with the administration of certain cancer chemoth-erapeutic agents used in the treatment of malignant tumors. It represents one of the most distressing side effects of cancer chemotherapy and can interfere with the patient's ability to eat, be the cause of much pain and discomfort, and require the use of potent analgesics. The situation also creates favorable conditions for local infection which may lead to septicemia. Several authors have identified the need to estabilish protocols for the control and treatment of the oral discomfort associated with oral mucositis as a result of chemotherapy. Thus this study attempted to development of oral care protocol for chemotherapy patients. The effects of the mouth care using sterile normal saline, nystatine solution on oral stomatitis were investigated in 30 patients on chemotherapy. The subject were devided into three groups; control group: not gargling experimental group A: normal saline gargling (4 times a day) experimental group B: nystatine solution gar-gling(4 times a day) The Oral Assessment Guide (OAG) was used to assess oral status three times (once in the prechemotherapy period, on 5th, 10th day of post chemotherapy) Oral culture was used to assess oral infection on 5th day of postchemotherapy. Data was analyzed on SAS program which used repeated ANOVA, t-test, X2 test. The results are as follows; 1. The incidence of stomatitis was higher in the control group and experimental group A than in experimental group B. (X2=0.002 P=0.001) 2. The grade of stomatitis (mean of total score) for patients in the experimental group B were significantly lower than in the experimental group A (F=1.96 P=0.0024). 3. In incidence of tougue change, control group, experimental group B were significantly higher than experimental group B(F=6.84 P=0.0039). 4. In control group and experimental group A, oral infection due to pathogenic bacteria were identified. In conclusion, mouth care with nystatine solution four times a day could reduce the incidence of stomatitis and secondary oral infection due to stomatitis. Thus active mouth care protocol which used to nystatine solution gargling need to prevention of stomatitis in chemotherapy patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Effects of Frozen Gauze with Normal Saline on Thirst and Oral Health of the Patients with Nasal Surgery
  Jin Ock Park, Young Soon Jung, Geum Ja Park
  The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2016; 22(1): 25.     CrossRef
• The Effect of Education and Communication for Self-Oral Care in Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy
  Joung Hee Cheon,, Hye-Ran Lee
  Health Communication, the Official Journal of Korean Academy on Communication in Healthcare.2013; 8(2): 87.     CrossRef
• Randomized Controlled Trial for Preventing Stomatitis and Discomfort among Acute Leukemic Patients
  Chi Eun Song, Hyang Sook So, Deok Ju, Eun Jeong Kim
  Journal of Korean Oncology Nursing.2011; 11(1): 33.     CrossRef
• Effects of Frozen Gauze with Normal Saline and Ice on Thirst and Oral Condition of Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Patients: Pilot Study
  Eun A Cho, Kye Ha Kim, Jun Yeong Park
  Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(5): 714.     CrossRef

It is known that a pulmonary rehabilitation program improves dyspnea and exercise tolerence in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. However, it is also known that although it does not improve pulmonary function. This study was performed to evaluate the effect of a 4 week pulmonary rehabilitation on pulmonary function, gas exchange, and exercise tolerance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The pulmonary rehabilitation programs included breathing exercises, such as pursed-lip breathing and diaphragmatic breathing, upper-limb exercises, and inspiratory muscle training. These activities were performed for 4 weeks in twenty one patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Pre and post-rehabilitation pulmonary function and exercise capacities were compared after the 4 week period. Results are as follows: 1) Before the rehabilitation, the predicted value of FVC and FEV1 of the patients were 70.3+/-16.7% and 41.1+/-11.9% respectively. These pulmonary functions did not change after pulmonary rehabilitation. 2) Aloility of walking a 6 minute distance (325.29+/-122.24 vs 363.03+/-120.01 p=.01) and dyspnea (p=.00) were significantly improved after rehabilitation. Thus showing that pulmonary rehabilitation for 4 weeks can improve exercise performance and dyspnea in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• An intelligent case-based knowledge management system for quality improvement in nursing homes
  King Lun Tommy Choy, Kai Yuet Paul Siu, To Sum George Ho, C.H. Wu, Hoi Yan Lam, Valerie Tang, Yung Po Tsang
  VINE Journal of Information and Knowledge Management Systems.2018; 48(1): 103.     CrossRef
• The effect of the inspiratory muscle training on functional ability in stroke patients
  Nam-Jin Jung, Sang-Su Na, Seung-Kyu Kim, Gak Hwangbo
  Journal of Physical Therapy Science.2017; 29(11): 1954.     CrossRef
• The Efficacy of Pulmonary Rehabilitation Using a Mechanical In-Exsufflator and Feedback Respiratory Training for Cervical Cord Injury Patients
  Yeonseop Lee, Jinsang Kim, Yusin Jin
  Journal of Physical Therapy Science.2012; 24(1): 89.     CrossRef
• The effects of home-based pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with chronic lung disease
  Eui-Geum Oh
  International Journal of Nursing Studies.2003; 40(8): 873.     CrossRef

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship among the health promoting behaviors, self-reported climacteric symptoms and depression on a cross-sectional survey design. The subjects were 108 middle-aged women who were non-hystrectomized and ranged in age from 40 to 60. They were selected in Seoul and Kyoung-ki province, Korea. Data were collected from Oct. 25 to Nov. 10, 1997 by a structured questionnaire. The instrument used for this study was the revised Health Promotion Lifestyle Profile(HPLP) developed by Walker, Sechrist and Pender, revised Climacteric Symptoms Scale developed by Chi, Sung Ai, and the Beck's Depression Inventory(BID). The data were analyzed by the SPSS/PC+ program using t-test, ANOVA and Scheffe test as a post hoc and Pearson Correlation Coefficient. The results of the study were as follows ; 1. The mean score of health promoting behaviors was low(2.42+/-0.35). There were statistically significant difference in the score of health promoting behaviors according to the educational background, family income, marital satisfaction, and whether or not taking a restorative food(t=-2.07, F=2.60~7.57, p<0.05). 2. The mean score of self-reported climacteric symptoms was 1.69 ; 99% of middle-aged women had symptoms. There were statistically significant difference in the score of middle-aged women's self-reported climacteric symptoms according to the age, number of children, educational background, occupation, family income, marital satisfaction, whether or not receiving hormone replacement therapy(HRT) or consultation experience with a professional, and perceived health status(t=-2.04~3.69, F=2.87~11.63, p<0.05). 3. The mean score of depression was 10.84. There were statistically significant differences in the score of the depression according to the age, number of children, educational background, occupation, marital satisfaction, whether or not receiving menopausal treatment of consultation by a professional, and perceived health status(t=-2.25~3.00, F=3.50~9.24, p<0.05). 4. Women's degree of health promoting behaviors was a negative correlation with the degree of climacteric symptoms(r=-0.19, p=0.03) and the degree of depression(r=-0.23, p=0.01). The degree of climacteric symptoms was a positive correlation with the degree of depression(r=0.64, p=0.01). In conclusion, health promoting behavior should be considered when developing nursing strategies for middle-aged women, especially when dealing with climacteric symptoms and depression.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Exploring the Relationship between Depression on Menopausal Symptoms and Personality Trails
  Niloufar Ahmadi, Mouloud Agajani Delavar, Sepideh Mashayekh-Amiri, Sedighe Esmaeilzadeh
  Community Health Equity Research & Policy.2023; 43(2): 125.     CrossRef
• Mediating effect of a health-promoting lifestyle in the relationship between menopausal symptoms, resilience, and depression in middle-aged women
  Sungwon Park
  Health Care for Women International.2020; 41(9): 967.     CrossRef
• The Relationships between Body Mass Index, Nutrition Knowledge and the Health Promotion Behavior of Nursing Students
  Su Ol Kim
  Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2016; 18(2): 87.     CrossRef
• The Effect of 12 - Week Forest Walking on Functional Fitness, Self - Efficacy, and Stress in the Middle - Aged Women
  Jonghwan Choi, 이재순, 연평식, 김현주, Changseob Shin
  The Journal of Korean institute of Forest Recreation.2016; 20(3): 27.     CrossRef
• A Study on Heart Rate Variability (HRV) of Women with Atrophic Vaginitis
  Min-Young Kim, Eun-Sil Yoo, Deok-Sang Hwang, Jin-Moo Lee, Jun-Bock Jang, Kyung-Sub Lee, Chang-Hoon Lee
  The Journal of Oriental Obstetrics and Gynecology.2015; 28(3): 11.     CrossRef
• A Predictive Model of Health Promotion Behavior in Nursing Students
  Jae-Woo Oh, Young-Sook Moon
  Journal of Digital Convergence.2014; 12(10): 391.     CrossRef
• A study relationship between dental health perception and practice of college students
  Kyeong-Hee Lee, Soo-Kyung Kim
  Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene.2013; 13(5): 845.     CrossRef
• The Mediating Effects of Self-efficacy on the relationship between Job-stress and Depression
  Hye-Sook Kim
  Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2013; 14(10): 5069.     CrossRef
• Factors influencing health-promoting behaviors in Korean breast cancer survivors
  Myungsun Yi, Jeongeun Kim
  European Journal of Oncology Nursing.2013; 17(2): 138.     CrossRef
• Depression and Health Promoting Behavior Depending on the Climacteric Symptoms of Middle-aged Male Workers
  Myoung Lyun Heo, Sook Bin Im
  Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2012; 21(3): 239.     CrossRef
• The effects of participation in a combined exercise program on the metabolic syndrome indices and physical fitness in the obese middle-aged women
  Sung-Min Ban, Kyung-Jun Lee, Jeong-Ok Yang
  Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society.2012; 23(4): 703.     CrossRef
• A Predictive Model on Health Promotion Behavior in Women who Immigrate for Marriage
  Namok Jeong, Myung Ha Lee
  Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(5): 695.     CrossRef
• Relationships between menopausal symptoms, depression, and exercise in middle-aged women: A cross-sectional survey
  Youngwhee Lee, Hwasoon Kim
  International Journal of Nursing Studies.2008; 45(12): 1816.     CrossRef

This study was done to describe health behavior and determine affecting factors in Korean adults, based on the Health Behavior Assessment tool. The subjects were sample of 298 adults from five cities. The instrument for this study were Health Behavior Assessment tool(30 items, 4scale). Frequency, percentage, t-test, ANOVA, cluster analysis with SPSS program were used to analyze the data. The results of the study are as follows; 1) The average item score for health behavior was 2.56, the highest score on the subscale was limitation of liking(M=3.16), followed by stress management(M=2.98), nutrition(M=2.82), energy conservation(M=2.67). 2) A significant difference between age, sex, perception of health, and health behavior were found. 3) Pattern of health behavior among Korean adults focused on stress management in order to obtain emotional stability, and balance and harmony in dietary life, and energy conservation. Patterns of health behavior in Korean adults is unique in each individual. Therefore nursing intervention skill for health promotion have to be developed based on the health behavior in each individual.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Health Behaviors by Job Stress Level in Large-Sized Company with Male and Female Workers
  Hyunju Park, Hye-Sun Jung
  Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(6): 852.     CrossRef

This study has been designed to develop a health behavior scale. Data were collected through a survey over a period of two period. Subjects who participated in the study were 298 Korean adults. The author used a convenience sampling method. The analysis of the data was done with SPSS PC for descriptive statistics and factor analysis. Initially 34 items were generated from the interview data of twenty one adults and from literature review and survey. This preliminary scale was analyzed for a reliability and validity. The results are as follow: 1. Crombach Coefficient alpha for the 30 items was .7909. 2. Factor analysis was done in order to confirm construct validity and nine factor were extracted from the results. These contributed 54.4% of the variance in the total score. 3. Nine factor label were 'exercise' stress management' 'energy conservation' 'limit in liking' 'selection of food' 'ingestion of natural food' ' health examination' 'relaxation' and 'nutrition'. The author suggest that this scale could be adequately applied in assessing the health behavior of Korean adults. The results of using this scale in a study can contribute to designing an appropriate health promotion strategy.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  

• Effect of self-management education using pictogram-based content of health information on outcomes in Korean patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A randomized controlled trial
  Ja Yun Choi, Eui Jeong Ryu, Xin Jin
  Geriatric Nursing.2023; 54: 324.     CrossRef
• Validity and Reliability of Korean Version of Self-Care Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Inventory (SC-COPD) and Self-Care Self-Efficacy Scale (SCES-COPD)
  Ja Yun Choi, So Young Yun
  Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2022; 52(5): 522.     CrossRef
• Self‐management model based on information–motivation–behavioral skills model in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
  Kyeung Eun Lim, Sung Reul Kim, Hye Young Kim, So Ri Kim, Yong Chul Lee
  Journal of Advanced Nursing.2022; 78(12): 4092.     CrossRef
• The Effects of Primary Stroke Prevention Program on the Knowledge of Stroke, Stroke Symptom Coping Behavior and Self Management of Stroke Risk Group
  Eun-Jeong Kim, Jeong-Hyeon Kong
  Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(11): 7925.     CrossRef
• Relationship of Knowledge, Attitude, Correct Metered Dose Inhaler Use, and Self-management Compliance among Patients with COPD
  Min-Hee An, Ja-Yun Choi
  Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2012; 24(2): 160.     CrossRef