Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Analysis of the Nursing Interventions Performed by Public Health Nurses in Health Centers Using the NIC: Souk Young Kim, Young Ran Chin, Vock Chang Oh, Eun Jun Park, Soon Nyoung Yun, In Sook Lee; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(2):217-226. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.2.217

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify nursing interventions performed by public health nurses in health centers.

Method

Data was collected by the taxonomy of Nursing Intervention Classification (NIC 3rd: 486 nursing interventions) from 131 public health nurses in health centers and analyzed using descriptive statistics.

Result

As its result, more than 50% of public health nurses performed 137 nursing interventions at least monthly. The most frequently used intervention class was ‘ activity and exercise management’, followed by ‘ physical comfort promotion’, ‘ community health promotion’, ‘ life span care’, ‘ coping assistance’, ‘ Self care facilitation’, ‘ information management’, ‘ nutrition support’, ‘ community risk management’ and ‘ patient education’. One hundred twenty nursing interventions were rarely performed by 90% or more of the nurses. Most of them were the physical complex domain.

Conclusion

In conclusion, 137 interventions were performed by public health nurses at least monthly. NIC is helpful to build a standardized language for public health nursing.

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Identification and Comparison of Interventions Performed by Korean School Nurses and U.S. School Nurses Using the Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC)
Eunjoo Lee, Hyejin Park, Mihwa Nam, James Whyte
The Journal of School Nursing.2011; 27(2): 93. CrossRef
Analysis on Military Hospital Nursing Records by NANDA, NIC, NOC System
Myung Ja Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2010; 16(1): 73. CrossRef
Analysis of the Characteristics and the Nursing Interventions for Children in Regional Emergency Departments -Using the Nursing Intervention Classification-
Young Hae Kim, Nae-Young Lee, Jae Hyun Ha
Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2010; 16(4): 277. CrossRef
Healing Effects of the Forest Experience on Alcoholics
Jingyung Cha, Sungjae Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(3): 338. CrossRef

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A Comparison of Interventions Recorded in Nursing Notes between Actue and Subacute Stage after a Cerebrovascular Accident: Ja Yun Choi, Soon Joo Park; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(2):227-235. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.2.227

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study aimed to: 1) determine the core nursing interventions, and 2) compare acute interventions with subacute interventions recorded in the nursing notes of patients with cerebrovascular accidents (CVA).

Methods

The nursing records covering the first 10 days of 30 patients with a CVA who were admitted from January to December 2004 at C University Hospital in Korea were examined. Data was collected using the nursing interventions classification (NIC) from January to April 2005. Finally, data analysis was carried out using mean, SD, and paired t-test according to domains, classes, and interventions.

Results

The most frequent nursing intervention at both stage was “Neurologic monitoring”. There were differences in interventions belonging to the “Physiological: complex,” “Behavioral,” “Safety,” and “Health system” domains between the acute and subacute stages. The frequency of interventions belonging to the “Immobility management,” “Neurological management,” “Tissue perfusion management,” “Patient education,” “Risk management,” “Health system mediation,” and “Information management” classes at the acute stage was higher compared to the subacute stage.

Conclusions

This study found out that nurses relatively recorded more nursing interventions during the acute stage hence the unsuccessful documentation of the subacute stage particularly in describing the specific nursing interventions at this stage.

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Moo-Yong Cho, Boon-Han Kim, Ki-Sook Kim
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Mi-Jin Park, Ji-Yeon Kang
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The Effects of Inhalation of Essential Oils on the Body Weight, Food Efficiency Rate and Serum Leptin of Growing SD Rats: Myung Haeng Hur, Chan Kim, Chul Hyun Kim, Hae Chul Ahn, Hye Young Ahn; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(2):236-243. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.2.236

Abstract PDF

Purposes

This experimental study was designed to verify the effect of inhalation of essential oils on body weight, feed intake, food efficiency rate and serum leptin.

Methods

The subjects of this study were 90 growing SD rats (46 males and 44 females). They were allocated into one of four groups, the Fennel group, Patchouli group, Bergamot group and control group. The experimental treatment was the inhalation of aromatherapy essential oils which was applied two times a day for 10 minutes each during 8 weeks. To evaluate the effects, body weight, feed intake, food efficiency rate and serum leptin were measured before and after the treatment. The collected data was analyzed by repeated measures of Kolmogorov-smirnov test and Normal Q-Q plot for nomality, Kruskal Wallis test and χ²-test for experimental effects with the SPSS program.

Results

The food efficiency rate was significantly lower in the Patchouli group and Fennel group than in the Bergamot group and control group (P=.000). No significant group effects were found for SD rat's body weight, feeding amount and serum leptin.

Conclusion

In conclusion, these findings indicate that the inhalation of essential oils could be effective in lowering the food efficiency rate rather than the feed intake.

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Impact of Clinical Nurses' Power and Empowerment on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment: Hyeon Hui Park, Kyung Sook Park, Young Hee Yom, Kyung Hee Kim; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(2):244-254. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.2.244

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was performed to analyze effects of the power and empowerment on job satisfaction and organizational commitment. This study was based on the Kanter's theory of organizational empowerment.

Method

A predictive, non-experimental design was used to test the model in a sample of 688 nurses working in 7 university hospitals that have over 500 beds in Seoul, Kyunggi and Kangwon provinces. The data were collected from December, 2003 to January, 2004. It was analyzed with descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation of SPSS and with path analysis of LISREL.

Result

The formal and informal power had direct effects on empowerment. Formal power also had direct effects on informal power. Empowerment had direct effects on job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Organizational commitment had direct effects on job satisfaction. There was positive effects in all of the variables.

Conclusion

The positive changes show on personal behaviors and attitudes when the nurses who have formal and informal power are empowered. These findings would be important resource to nurse administrators for clinical implication.

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Yakson vs. GHT Therapy Effects on Growth and Physical Response of Preterm Infants and on Maternal Attachment: Hye Sang Im; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(2):255-264. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.2.255

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study is aimed to confirm the effects of Yakson therapy on the growth and physical response of preterm infants, and maternal attachment to them compared with GHT therapy.

Method

The design of this study is nonequivalent control group with repeated measuring by quasi experimental study. The subjects are preterm infants in 26 - 34 gestational age hospitalized in the NICU of 4 university hospitals with an experimental group of 15 and a control group of 14. Yakson therapy consists of three phases: laying a hand, caressing by hand, and laying a hand again taking 5 minutes for each phase.

Result

As a result of administering Yakson therapy to preterm infants; the average weight gain of the Yakson group was higher than that of the GHT group, but there is no significant difference between groups. The oxygen saturation and maternal attachment difference between the Yakson and the GHT group were not significant. Significant differences in the average daily increase of oral intake and apical pulse rate were observed between the Yakson group and GHT group.

Conclusion

These data suggested that Yakson therapy may be an effective nursing intervention which can facilitate growth and physical response of preterm infants.

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A Comparative Study on Family Perception between Abused Children and Normal Children by Kinetic Family Drawing: Haeng Ja Lee, Young Hae Kim, Nam Hee Park; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(2):265-277. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.2.265

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The study attempted to find family perception differences between abused children and normal children by Kinetic Family Drawing.

Method

The subjects of the study consisted of two groups, 143 abused who were in the upper 25th percentile, and 150 normal who were in the lower 25th percentile. Collected Kinetic Family Drawings were divided into five dimensions such as actions, human figure characteristics, dynamics, styles and symbols, and they was analyzed with SPSS/WIN 10.0.

Results

In the perception about their family in action dimension, their family in figure characteristics dimension, their family in dynamics dimensions, and their family in symbols dimension, there is a sharp contrast between the two groups.

Conclusion

Putting these results together, abused children feel lower self-esteem and feel more sense of alienation in their family than normal children do. In addition, abused children perceive their parents as negative and aggressive people.

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The Effect of Tai Chi Movement in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis: Kang Yi Lee, Ok Yeon Jeong; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(2):278-285. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.2.278

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was performed to verify the effect of Tai Chi exercise on patients with rheumatoid arthritis particularly their level of pain, fatigue, sense of balance and daily life performance (ADL).

Method

It employed a non-equivalent control group pre- and post-test design. The research instruments used in this study were pain, fatigue, sense of balance and ADL. Thirty-two patients in the experimental group carried out 50 minutes of Tai Chi exercise for 12 weeks, and 29 patients in the control group did not. Before and after the experiment, both groups were tested for pain, fatigue, sense of balance and ADL. Collected data were processed using the SPSS/WIN 10.0 program analyzed by the frequency, percentage, χ²-test, and t-test.

Results

Pain and fatigue significantly decreased in the experimental group. However the improvement in ADL of the rheumatoid arthritis patients was not statistically significant but their sense of balance was enhanced significantly.

Conclusion

Tai Chi exercise is an effective nursing intervention that can be used for rheumatoid arthritis patients.

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Development and Application of an Online Alternative Therapy and Health Promotion Class: Jeong Sook Park, Young Sook Kwon, Hye Ran Lee; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(2):286-298. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.2.286

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was to develop an online ‘ alternative therapy and health promotion’ class for university students and to evaluate its changes.

Method

The online class was developed based on the Instructional Systems Development (ISD) model and model of Web-Based Instruction (WBI) developmental process. This was a quasi- experimental, one group pretest-posttest design. The subjects of this study were 130 students in 3 universities, and they were provided the cyber class for 16 weeks. Data was analyzed by descriptive and plural answer statistics, and paired t-test.

Results

The cyber class was developed in five steps : analysis, design, data collection and reconstruction, programing and publishing, and evaluation. The results of program evaluation were positive, which included learning 3.47, system 3.57, and learning satisfaction 3.64 on the scale of 5. The posttest scores of cognition and reliability of alternative therapy were higher than pretest scores. The posttest score of health promoting lifestyle (t=-5.051, p=.000) and perceived health status (t=2.979, p=.003) were significantly higher than those of the pretest.

Conclusion

These results suggest that the cyber class is a positive method in increasing a cognition, reliability of alternative therapy, and is effective to improve a health promotion lifestyle and perceived health status for the university students.

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A Paradigm Analysis Related to Spiritual Experiences Focused on Christian of Patients with Terminal Cancer: Hiun Ju Lee; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(2):299-309. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.2.299

Abstract PDF: Purpose
The main purpose of this study was to develop a substantive theory on the process of the spiritual experience in Christian terminal cancer patients in the context of Korean society and culture. The question for the study was ‘ What is the spiritual process in Christian terminal cancer patients?’.
Method
The research method used was the Grounded Theory Method developed by Strauss and Corbin (1998). Participants for this study in total were 9 Christian terminal cancer patients. Data was collected using in-depth interviews during April 2003 to March. 2004. Data collection and analysis were carried out at the same time.
Result
From the analysis 58 concepts and 20 categories emerged. The categories were presented into a paradigm, which consisted of condition-actions/ interactions-consequences. The theoretical scheme was described by organizing categories. In total, 4 stages were developed from the condition-actions/ interactions-consequences. Throughout these stages, the ‘ overcoming process of unbalanced interconnectedness’ was the core category discovered.
Conclusion
This study provides a framework for the development of individualized care interventions in the ‘ overcoming process of unbalanced interconnectedness’ for Christian terminal cancer patients.

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The Effects of a Rehabilitation Program on Physical Health, Physiological Indicator and Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Mastectomy Patients: Hyoung Sook Park, Gyoo Yeong Cho, Kyung Yeon Park; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(2):310-320. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.2.310

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a rehabilitation program on physical health, physiological indicators and quality of life in breast cancer mastectomy patients.

Methods

The subjects included thirty-one patients with breast cancer (17 in the experimental group and 14 in the control group). The subjects in the experimental group participated in a rehabilitation program for 10 weeks, which was composed of an exercise program, teaching, counseling and support for 2 sessions per week.

Results

There was a significant increase in flexion, internal rotation and external rotation but no significant increase in extension in the experimental group compared to the control group. The total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL, LDL, and CD56 in the experimental group compared to the control group was not significantly decreased after the rehabilitation program. Compared to the control group, quality of life in the experimental group was significantly improved and fatigue in that group was significantly decreased after the rehabilitation program.

Conclusion

The 10-week rehabilitation program showed a large affirmative effect on physical health, physiological indicators and quality of life in breast cancer mastectomy patients.

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The Effect of Music Therapy on Anxiety and Depression in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: Kwuy Bun Kim, Mi Hunn Lee, Sohyune R Sok; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(2):321-329. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.2.321

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of music therpy on anxiety and depression in patients undergoing hemodialysis.

Method

The study was designed using a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The subjects consisted of 36 patients (Experimental group: 18, Control group: 18) who received hemodialysis in three hospitals located in Seoul. The measures were a Music Preference Questionnaire (MPQ), anxiety measurement, and depression measurement. Data was collected from December 26, 2004 to April 2, 2005 through questionnaires. The collected data was analyzed by the SPSS 10.0 program.

Result

The first hypothesis that patients undergoing hemodialysis who received music therapy would have less anxiety than patients undergoing hemodialysis who did not receive music therapy was supported (F=8.05, p=.008). The second hypothesis that patient undergoing hemodialysis who received music therapy would have less depression than patients undergoing hemodialysis who did not receive music therapy was supported(F=11.86, p=.002).

Conclusion

The results of this study suggest that music therapy may be applied as a method of nursing intervention contributing to the improvement of quality life by reducing their anxiety and depression of patients undergoing hemodialysis.

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The Effects of Music Therapy on Postpartum Blues and Maternal Attachment of Puerperal Women
Sun Mi Lee
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Effect of Jang-Gu Program and Self-help Management Program on Depression, Stress, Pain and Body Discomfort in Women with Osteoarthritis
Yeong-Hee Jeong, Jong-Im Kim, Sun-Ae Kim, Keum-Ok Lim
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Kinésithérapie et dépression
Gilles Guetemme
Kinésithérapie, la Revue.2009; 9(85-86): 7. CrossRef

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The Factors Influencing Korean Health Behavior: Yea Li A Song, Kyu Sik Lee; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(2):330-340. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.2.330

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was performed to investigate the factors influencing health behavior.

Method

Data used in this study was drawn from a 2001 National Health survey done by Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs. Number of samples were 5,085 people between age 20 years and 69 years in whole country. In this study, we modified Green and Kreuter's Precede-Proceed model to analyse influence of factors in health behavior. Hierarchical regression were used in the analysis.

Result

1) Factors that had statistically significant positive relation with overall health behavior were age, educational level, income level, disease in the family, medical examination, subjective weight, and concern about health, 2) Factors that had statistically significant negative relation with overall health behavior were sex, subjective health, stress, and degree of physical activity.

Conclusion

1) It would be necessary to set the target group for the health promotion in advance. 2) It was very important to adopt easy and efficient methods to change the health behavior of target group, for example, ability to control stress.

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Conceptual Analysis of Health Behavior in Tuberculosis Patients
Hye-Jin Kim, Myung Kyung Lee
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2022; 34(3): 280. CrossRef
Status of Health Care in Acquired Vision Impairments
Eunyoung Jeon, Taehi Ha
The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2020; 23(1): 69. CrossRef
The Status Analysis of Health Education for Adolescents: Using Data from Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey of 2005, 2010 and 2015
Jae Young Lee, Hyeon Ok Ju, So Yeon Park
Journal of the Korean Society of School Health.2017; 30(1): 59. CrossRef
Dietary Habits, Dietary Behaviors, Depression and Stress according to Self-Rated Health of University Students in Kyungnam Province
Kyung-Ae Park
Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association.2016; 22(4): 272. CrossRef
Domestic Research Trends in Health Education
Soo Ja Kwon
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2013; 30(3): 75. CrossRef

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The Development & Effect of an Tailored Falls Prevention Exercise for Older Adults: Mee Ock Gu, Mi Yang Jeon, Young Eun; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(2):341-352. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.2.341

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was conducted to develop and to determine the effect of an tailored falls prevention exercise for older adults.

Method

Subjects consisted of 59 older adults (experimental group : 29, control group : 30) living at nursing homes. Experimental group participated in tailored falls prevention exercise for 16 weeks (3 times a week, 50 min every session). Data were collected before the exercise, 16 weeks and 24 weeks after the beginning of exercise.

Results

1) the experimental group significantly improved the muscle strength of hip extensor and flexor, knee extensor and flexor, ankle dorsiflexor, and plantar flexor compared to the control group. 2) the experimental group significantly decreased the mean time for 10 times chair stand. 3) the experimental group significantly increased the standing time on one leg and the number of heel raise for 30 seconds compared to the control group. In addition more older adults in the experimental group completed the tandem stance and semi-tandem stance for 10 seconds than the control group. 4) The experimental group significantly decreased the mean time of 6m walk and the fall frequency compared to the control group.

Conclusions

This results suggest that tailored falls prevention exercise for older adults can improve muscle strength, static and dynamic balance and decrease the fall frequency of older adults.

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Characteristics and Effects of Fall Prevention Interventions among the Korean Older Adults: A Systematic Review
Jeong Ha Park, Hee Ju Kim
Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2022; 24(1): 65. CrossRef
Development and Effects of a Person-Centered Fall Prevention Program for Older Adults with Dementia in Long-Term Care Hospitals: For Older Adults with Dementia and Caregivers in Long-Term Care Hospitals
Jeong Ok Lim, Mee Ock Gu
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2022; 52(3): 341. CrossRef
Strategies on fall prevention for older people living in the community: A report from a round-table meeting in IAGG 2013
Eun Joo Kim, Hidenori Arai, Piu Chan, Liang-Kung Chen, Keith D. Hill, Bernard Kong, Philip Poi, Maw Pin Tan, Hyung Joon Yoo, Chang Won Won
Journal of Clinical Gerontology and Geriatrics.2015; 6(2): 39. CrossRef
Effects of Community-based Comprehensive Fall Prevention Program on Muscle Strength, Postural Balance and Fall Efficacy in Elderly People
Jeongyee Bae, Seong-il Cho
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2014; 44(6): 697. CrossRef
The Effects of Obesity on Fall Efficacy in Elderly People
Byoung-Jin Jeon
Journal of Physical Therapy Science.2013; 25(11): 1485. CrossRef
Comparison of the Reliability and Validity of Fall Risk Assessment Tools in Patients with Acute Neurological Disorders
Sung Reul Kim, Sung-Hee Yoo, Young Sun Shin, Ji Yoon Jeon, Jun Yoo Kim, Su Jung Kang, Hea Sook Choi, Hea Lim Lee, Young Hee An
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2013; 25(1): 24. CrossRef
Effects of a Fall Prevention Program on Falls in Frail Elders Living at Home in Rural Communities
Jae-Soon Yoo, Mi Yang Jeon, Chul-Gyu Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2013; 43(5): 613. CrossRef
Risk Factors for Recurrent Falls Among Community-dwelling Elderly in Rural Areas
Mi-Yang Jeon, Sun Hee Yang
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2013; 14(12): 6353. CrossRef
Effect of Jumping Exercise on Muscle Strength and Balance of Elderly People: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Jinnam Park, Kihun Cho, Wanhee Lee
Journal of Physical Therapy Science.2012; 24(12): 1345. CrossRef
Home environmental and health‐related factors among home fallers and recurrent fallers in community dwelling older Korean women
Young Mi Lim, Mi Hae Sung
International Journal of Nursing Practice.2012; 18(5): 481. CrossRef
Effects of an Elder Health Promotion Program using the Strategy of Elder Health Leader Training in Senior Citizen Halls
Mee Ock Gu, Young Eun, Eun Sim Kim, Hwang Ran Ahn, In Soo Kwon, Hyun Sook Oh, Young-Sil Kang, Myun Sook Jung, So Young Choi, Kyung Mi Sung, Hye Yeon Kang
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(1): 125. CrossRef
The Effects of Exercise in the Frail Elderly
Young-Im Park, Kang-Yi Lee, Tae-Im Kim, Moung-Hee Jeon, Dong-Oak Kim, Ji-Hyun Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2012; 23(1): 91. CrossRef
A Study of Muscular Activities and Onset Times of the Tibialis Anterior and Medial Gastrocnemius Muscles of Elderly People in Climbing Stairs
Se-Won Yoon, Jeong-Woo Lee, Moon-Jeong Kim, Su-Hyon Kim, Woong-Sik Park
Journal of Physical Therapy Science.2012; 24(8): 767. CrossRef
The Effectiveness of the Exercise Education Programme on Fall Prevention of the Community-dwelling Elderly: A Preliminary Study
Moonyoung Chang, Yan-hua Huang, Heyyoung Jung
Hong Kong Journal of Occupational Therapy.2011; 21(2): 56. CrossRef
Exercise for improving balance in older people
Tracey E Howe, Lynn Rochester, Fiona Neil, Dawn A Skelton, Claire Ballinger
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2011;[Epub] CrossRef
Falls among Koreans 45 years of age and older: incidence and risk factors
Gwi‐Ryung Son Hong, Sung‐Hyun Cho, YoungRan Tak
Journal of Advanced Nursing.2010; 66(9): 2014. CrossRef
Effect of Tai Chi Exercise on Loneliness, Sleep Pattern, and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living in Elderly Women
Young-Ju Park, In-Hyae Park
Journal of muscle and joint health.2010; 17(2): 151. CrossRef
The prevalence, characteristics and correlates of falls in Korean community‐dwelling older adults
K.‐R. Shin, Y. Kang, E.‐H. Hwang, D. Jung
International Nursing Review.2009; 56(3): 387. CrossRef
The Mediating Effect of Depression in the Relationship between Muscle Strength of Extremities and Falls among Community-Dwelling Elderly
Hyoung-Sook Park, Kyung-Yeon Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(5): 730. CrossRef

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Effects of Backrest Position on Central Venous Pressure and Intracranial Pressure in Brain Surgery Patients: Hyun Ju Kim, Kyeong Yae Sohng; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(2):353-360. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.2.353

Abstract PDF: Purpose
This study was done to investigate the effects of backrest elevation of 0 degree and 30 degrees that minimize the risk of increasing ICP when CVP is measured.
Methods
Subjects were sixty-four patients who stayed in the neurosurgical intensive care unit after brain surgery at two university-based hospitals. CVP, blood pressure, heart rate and ICP were measured along with position changes in order of backrest position with primary 30 degrees backrest position, 0 degree backrest position and secondary 30 degrees backrest position. For data analysis, one-group, repeated-measures analysis of variance design was used in SAS program.
Results
Backrest elevations from 0 degree to 30 degrees did not alter the CVP without increasing the ICP. Therefore, 30 degrees backrest position is a preventive position without increasing ICP.
Conclusion
30 degrees backrest position might be appropriate for brain injury patients when CVP is measured.

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The Substitution Effect of Leadership Substitutes for Transformational Leadership in Nursing Organization: Jeong Hee Kim; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(2):361-372. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.2.361

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This paper was conducted to examine the effects of transformational leadership behaviors, within the substitutes for leadership model (Kerr and Jermier, 1978).

Method

Data was collected from 181 staff nurses in 3 general hospitals, with self-reporting questionnaires (MLQ developed by Bass, rd-SLS developed by Podsakoff, et al., and MSQ developed by Weiss, et al.). Descriptive statistics, factor analysis, Cronbach's alpha and moderated regression analysis were used.

Result

1) The transformational leader behaviors and substitutes for leadership each had correlations with job satisfaction. 2) The total amount of variance accounted for by the substitutes for leadership was substantially greater than by the transformational leadership behaviors. 3) Few of the substitutes variables moderated the relationships between the transformational leader behaviors and job satisfaction in a manner consistent with that specified by Howell, Dorfman, and Kerr (1986).

Conclusion

The finding of this study suggest that leaders need to have a better understanding of those contextual variables that influence job satisfaction. Thus future research should focus attention on the moderating effects of substitutes, as well as the things that leaders can do to influence them. In addition, it may be good to examine the effects of substitutes on other criterion variables.

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Influence of Nurse Managers' Authentic Leadership on Nurses' Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction: Focused on the Mediating Effects of Empowerment
Han-Gyo Choi, Sung Hee Ahn
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2016; 46(1): 100. CrossRef

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A Study on the Related Factors of the Wellbeing of Family Caregivers in Elderly with Stroke: Yeon Hwan Park, Su Jeong Yu, Shin Mi Kim, Yun Jung Lee; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(2):373-380. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.2.373

Abstract PDF: Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify the factors related to the wellbeing of the family caregivers of the elderly with a stroke.
Methods
The subjects of this study were 199 elderly treated in four oriental hospitals in Korea, and their primary family caregivers. The data was collected by interviewsand a self reported questionnaire, during the period from October, 2003 to April, 2004.
Results
The results of this study were as follows. The mean score of wellbeing of family caregivers was 60.6412.63. The factors related to wellbeing of family caregivers were sex, age, education, depression, illness severity, ADL, paralysis, and speech disability in elderly characteristics. Among family caregivers characteristics, education, relation, and burden were significantly related. In situational variables, family income and the previous relationship between the elderly and family caregivers were related to wellbeing. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that the most powerful predictor of wellbeing was the burden of family caregivers. A combination of the depression of elderly and age of family caregivers accounted for 50.3% of the variance of wellbeing.
Conclusions
On developing the nursing intervention for improving wellbeing of family caregivers, many factors should be considered, especially caregiver burden, and elderly depression.

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A Nationwide Survey on Current Conditions of School Health Education: Eun Sook Park, Young Joo Park, Ho Shin Ryu, Keum Sun Han, Rah Il Hwang, Yeo Jin Im, Hye Sang Im, So Hyun Moon; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(2):381-388. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.2.381

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to analyze and assess the current situation of Korea's school health education program and to establish measures to efficiently carry out school health education in Korea.

Method

The survey was conducted through the internet with the health educators of elementary, middle, and high schools nationwide to assess the current condition of school health education programs, and 2,459 samples were collected which accounted for 23.4% of the total respondents.

Results

According to school health educators on the enforcement of health education, the higher the education became, the less the health education was enforced. The enforcement rate was 96.9% in elementary schools, 76.7% in middle schools, and 67.3% in high schools. The major reasons were found as difficulty in securing class time (54.5%) and other excessive workloads (20.9%). As a result of the health education awareness survey, over 99% answered that health education is needed, over 80% answered that the education requires independent health textbooks, and over 95% answered that health educators are suitable for the person in charge of the education.

Conclusion

This study will be a useful in establishing a detailed policy on enhancing school health education in the future.

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The Status Analysis of Health Education for Adolescents: Using Data from Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey of 2005, 2010 and 2015
Jae Young Lee, Hyeon Ok Ju, So Yeon Park
Journal of the Korean Society of School Health.2017; 30(1): 59. CrossRef
Relations between oral health status and subjective oral health recognition in Korean adolescents
Dong-Geon Lee, Wang-Keun Yoo
Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene.2015; 15(4): 593. CrossRef
Perceived Importance and Performance of Sex Education between Health Teachers and General Teachers in Middle Schools: Based on the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA)
Jee Seon Yi, Hye-Sun Jung
Journal of the Korean Society of School Health.2015; 28(1): 10. CrossRef
The Educational Effect of Human Body Exploration Camp on Health Promotion of Elementary Students
Hee Kyoung Im, Jeonghyun Park
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(8): 5111. CrossRef
The Relationship between School Health Education Experience and Health Risk Behaviors in Adolescents: Results of the 2013 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey
Gyu Young Lee
Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2015; 29(2): 257. CrossRef
Perception and Needs in Health Education Curriculum Among School Nurses as Health Teachers in Korea
Gyu Young Lee, Ok Kyung Ham
The Journal of School Nursing.2013; 29(1): 10. CrossRef
Health Education Needs and Confidence of School Nurses in Korean Secondary Schools
Ho-Sihn Ryu, Yeo Jin Im, Jeonghyun Cho
Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2013; 27(2): 280. CrossRef
Influencing factors of oral health by PRECEDE model
Min-Jeong Cho
Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene.2013; 13(3): 525. CrossRef
A survey on awareness and behavior on preventive method of dental caries in middle school students
Jung-Hyun Park, Eun-Kyoung Lee, Mi-Suk Cho
Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene.2012; 12(4): 707. CrossRef
Knowledge about human papillomavirus (HPV), and health beliefs and intention to recommend HPV vaccination for girls and boys among Korean health teachers
Hae Won Kim
Vaccine.2012; 30(36): 5327. CrossRef
Depression Status of Academic High School Students in Seoul: Mediating Role of Entrapment
Young-Joo Park, Nah-Mee Shin, Kuem Sun Han, Hyun Cheol Kang, Sook-Hee Cheon, Hyunjeong Shin
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(5): 663. CrossRef
Anger, Anger Expression, and Biopsychosocial Health in Korean Adolescents.
Young Joo Park, Kuem Sun Han, Nah Mee Shin, Hyun Cheol Kang, Sook Hee Chun, Ji Won Yoon, Hyunjeong Shin
Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2010; 19(1): 106. CrossRef
Development and Evaluation of a School-based Anger Management Program (SAMP) for Adolescents
Young-Joo Park, Ho-Sihn Ryu, Keum-Sun Han, Jung Hye Kwon, HanKyeom Kim, Yoon Jung Cho, Hyun-Cheol Kang, Suk-Hee Cheon, Ji-Won Yoon
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(1): 145. CrossRef

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Development of Objectives in Nursing Clinical Education based on the Nursing Core Competencies: Miwon Kim; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(2):389-402. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.2.389

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to set up a Nursing Core Competencies required for staff nurses and to set up Objectives for Nursing Clinical Education based on the Nursing Core Competencies. The objectives in this study are to be achieved ultimately through clinical practice because it is a common avenue of work and the basic objective regardless of the education system and curriculum.

Method

A nursing Core Competencies were established by literature review and verified by 15 experts. Nursing Clinical Education Objectives were established by literature review and analysis, and a survey for validity using a five point Likert scale was given to 257 nursing professors, 503 head-nurses, 509 staff nurses who had less than 3 years clinical experience in 34 general hospitals and 738 senior student nurses from 81 nursing colleges.

Result

Nine nursing core competencies were set up. In addition 39 Objectives for each of the nursing clinical core competencies were set up.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study will contribute to professional nursing education to provide comprehensive nursing care by applying knowledge to nursing practice to achieve the Nursing Core Competency as a professional nurse.

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Seo-A Park, Hye Young Kim
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2020; 26(3): 240. CrossRef
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YuKyung Ko, Soyoung Yu
Japan Journal of Nursing Science.2019; 16(2): 155. CrossRef
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Won-Hee Lee, Sanghee Kim, Jihyoun An
Open Journal of Nursing.2017; 07(05): 599. CrossRef
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Journal of Korean Clinical Health Science.2016; 4(4): 769. CrossRef
Clinical Competence and Organizational Socialization according to Communication Style of Preceptors as Perceived by New Nurses*
Young Choon Park, Hyoung Sook Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2016; 23(1): 42. CrossRef
Development and Application of Simulation-based Nursing Education Program for Post-myomectomy Care in Nursing Students
Hee Sook Kim, Gie Ok Noh
Journal of East-West Nursing Research.2016; 22(1): 60. CrossRef
Strategy for Improving Core Nursing Competency-based Education
Jeong-Mo Park, Chung-Sook Kim, Jae-Hee Kim, Ji-Yeon An, Eun-Young Pyo
The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2015; 21(3): 426. CrossRef
Factors influencing the confidence in core clinical skills among hospital nurses
Young Ok Yang, Minju Kim, Kyung‐Yeon Park, Jin‐Hyang Yang
International Journal of Nursing Practice.2015; 21(6): 831. CrossRef
Curriculum Integration of Communication Simulation to Community Health Nursing Course for Nursing Students: Pilot Study
Yi-Kyung Ha
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(4): 2329. CrossRef
Development of Nursing Competence Scale for Graduating Nursing Students
Ga Eul Joo, Kyeong-Yae Sohng
Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2014; 28(3): 590. CrossRef
A Study on Learning Experiences and Self-Confidence of Core Nursing Skills in Nursing Practicum among Final Year Nursing Students
Aekyung Han, Dong Sook Cho, Jongsoon Won
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2014; 21(2): 162. CrossRef
Effects of Family Nursing Practicum Using Role Play on Emotional Intelligence, Communication Ability, and Family Nursing Performance of Nursing Students
Eunok Park
The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2013; 19(4): 656. CrossRef
Ego-Resilience and the Clinical Competence of Nursing Students
Eun Kyung Lee, Jin Ah Park
Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2013; 27(2): 293. CrossRef
Critical Thinking Disposition, Professional Self-Concept and Clinical Competence in Nursing Students
In-Soon Park, Ran Kim
The Korean Journal of Health Service Management.2013; 7(4): 105. CrossRef
The Mediating Effect of Professionalism in the Relationship between Clinical Competence and Field Adaptation in Newly Graduated Nurses
Young-Soon Kim, Kyung-Yeon Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2013; 19(4): 536. CrossRef
Professional Self-Concept, Critical Thinking Disposition and Clinical Competence in Nursing Students
Kyung-Ah Shin, Bok-Hee Cho
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2012; 19(1): 46. CrossRef
The Current Use of Human Patient Simulators in Nursing Schools in Korea
Yoon Ju Lee, Mi Won Kim, Eui Geum Oh
Korean Medical Education Review.2011; 13(2): 47. CrossRef

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Effects of Constraint-Induced Movement Using Self-Efficacy Enhancing Strategies on the Upper Extremity Function of Chronic Hemiplegic Patients: Jiyeon Kang; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(2):403-414. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.2.403

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of constraint-induced (CI) movement using self-efficacy on U/E function of chronic hemiplegic patients. CI movement discourages the use of the unaffected U/E, combined with intensive training of the affected U/E.

Method

A non-equivalent pretest-posttest design was used. Study subjects were 40 hemiplegic patients conveniently selected from 2 different community health centers. The experimental subjects participated in the CI movement program for 6 hours daily over a period of two weeks. The exercises for affected U/E consisted of warming up, main exercise and ADL practice. To encourage the participants' behaviors self-efficacy enhancing strategies were used, which included performance accomplishment, vicarious experience, verbal persuasion and emotional arousal.

Result

After 2 weeks of treatment, the grip power, pinch power, wrist flexion/extension, elbow flexion, and shoulder flexion/extension were significantly higher in the experimental subjects than in the control subjects. However, there was no significant difference in hand functions of the two groups.

Conclusion

The above results show that the constraint-induced movement using self-efficacy could be an effective nursing intervention for improving U/E function of chronic hemiplegic patients. Long term studies are needed to determine the lasting effects of constraint-induced movement.

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Evaluation of Self Efficacy and Quality of Life of Stroke Patients
Serpil TOPÇU, Sıdıka OĞUZ
Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi.2021; 4(3): 114. CrossRef

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Analysis of Smoking and Smoking Cessation Related Nursing Research in Korea and its Future Direction: Sung Rae Shin; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(2):415-425. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.2.415

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to analyze the contents and trend of smoking and smoking cessation related nursing research in Korea and to suggest the directions for future research.

Method

Eight nursing professional Journals published by the Korean Academic Nursing Society and by 7 - adult, community, psychiatric, fundamental, obstetrics, pediatrics, administrative- nursing societies from beginning edition to October 2005 were selected. They were examined for the proportion of published research, participants, research designs, key words, measurement tools, and the intervention outcomes in the case of the experimental research.

Result

Of the research analyzed, 87 studies were smoking and smoking cessation related research. The Journals, which had published the most number of smoking and smoking cessation research were J of Korean Academic Society, J of Korean Adult Nursing Society, J of Korean Community Nursing Society. The most popular research design was an descriptive design. The major concepts studied were related psychosocial variables. Among 87 studies, only 11 were experimental research.

Conclusion

Research on smoking and smoking cessation in the nursing discipline are increasing. However more research to test the effectiveness of nursing intervention programs are needed.

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Effects of Smoking Cessation Education for Male College Students
Mi-Kyung Kwon, Kyung-Sook Bang
The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2013; 19(4): 640. CrossRef
Effects of a Smoking Cessation Program on Processes of Change, Situational Temptation and Decisional Balance in Male University Student Smokers
Ju-Sung Kim, Sun-Ok Lee
Journal of muscle and joint health.2010; 17(2): 113. CrossRef
An Analysis of Articles Related to Smoking and Smoking Cessation of Korean Adolescents
Young Sook Kim, Bok Rae Jeong
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2010; 21(1): 53. CrossRef
Smoking Behavior and Predictors of Smoking Initiation in Childhood and Early Adolescence
Sunhee Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(3): 376. CrossRef
Barriers to Health Behaviors in Male and Female Elderly People in Korea
Young Eun, Mee Soon Song, Mee Ock Gu
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(2): 332. CrossRef

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Retraction: The Effects of Foot Reflexion Massage on Sleep Disturbance, Depression Disorder, and the Physiological Index of the Elderly: Rye Hun Song, Do Hwan Kim; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(2):432-432. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.2.432

Abstract: No abstract available.

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