Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Won Ju Hwang

2 Articles

Ecological Correlates of Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Korean Blue-collar Workers: A Multi-level Study: Won Ju Hwang, Yunhee Park; J Korean Acad Nurs 2015;45(6):857-867. Published online December 15, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.6.857

Abstract Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate individual and organizational level of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors associated with CVD risk in Korean blue-collar workers working in small sized companies.

Methods

Self-report questionnaires and blood sampling for lipid and glucose were collected from 492 workers in 31 small sized companies in Korea. Multilevel modeling was conducted to estimate effects of related factors at the individual and organizational level.

Results

Multilevel regression analysis showed that workers in the workplace having a cafeteria had 1.81 times higher CVD risk after adjusting for factors at the individual level (p=.022). The explanatory power of variables related to organizational level variances in CVD risk was 17.1%.

Conclusion

The results of this study indicate that differences in the CVD risk were related to organizational factors. It is necessary to consider not only individual factors but also organizational factors when planning a CVD risk reduction program. The factors caused by having cafeteria in the workplace can be reduced by improvement in the CVD-related risk environment, therefore an organizational-level intervention approach should be available to reduce CVD risk of workers in small sized companies in Korea.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Multilevel Analysis of Factors Affecting Health-Related Quality of Life of the Elderly
Hyunjung Moon, Sunkyung Cha
Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2022; 31(3): 391. CrossRef
Socioeconomic Disparities in Cardiovascular Health in South Korea
Chi-Young Lee, Eun-Ok Im
Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing.2021; 36(1): 8. CrossRef
Health promotion program for office workers with SEM based on the WHO’s healthy workplace framework
Hosihn Ryu, Jiyeon Jung, Jihyun Moon
Health Promotion International.2020; 35(6): 1369. CrossRef
Effects of a Yoga Program in Reducing Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Workers of Small Workplaces: A Pilot Test
Won Ju Hwang, Jin Ah Kim, Ji Sun Ha
Sustainability.2020; 12(23): 10038. CrossRef
An Exploration of Contextual Aspects that Influence Cardiovascular Disease Risks Perceived by Workers in a Small–Medium-Sized Workplace
Jin Ah Kim, Won Ju Hwang, Juhye Jin
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(14): 5155. CrossRef
Measurement of Socioeconomic Position in Research on Cardiovascular Health Disparities in Korea: A Systematic Review
Chi-Young Lee, Yong-Hwan Lee
Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2019; 52(5): 281. CrossRef
Developing a Health-Promotion Program Based on the Action Research Paradigm to Reduce Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors among Blue Collar Workers
Won Ju Hwang, Jin Ah Kim
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2019; 16(24): 4958. CrossRef
Regional Factors on the Self-rated Health of Wage Workers
Minjung Kwon, Eunsuk Choi
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2018; 29(1): 21. CrossRef
A Systematic Review of Interventions for Workers with Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Using an Ecological Model
Won Ju Hwang, Yunhee Park, Jin Ah Kim
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2016; 25(1): 41. CrossRef
CVD-related Knowledge, Perception, Belief and Prevention Behaviors of Korean Blue-collar Workers: Needs Assessment for Developing the Intervention Program through Qualitative Approach
Won Ju Hwang, Yunhee Park
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2016; 25(4): 362. CrossRef

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Factors Associated with Blue-collar Workers' Risk Perception of Cardiovascular Disease: Won Ju Hwang, OiSaeng Hong, Mi Ja Kim; J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(7):1095-1104. Published online December 31, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.7.1095

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate the contribution of actual cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk, as well as, individual, psychosocial, and work-related factors as predictors of CVD risk perception among Korean blue-collar workers.

Methods

The participants were 238 Korean blue-collar workers who worked in small companies. Data were collected through a survey; anthropometric and blood pressure measures; and blood sampling for lipid levels.

Results

Blue-collar workers had high actual CVD risk and low CVD risk perception. The significant predictors of risk perception included perceived health status, alcohol consumption, knowledge of CVD risk, actual CVD risk, decision latitude, and shift work. The model explained 26% of the variance in CVD risk perception.

Conclusion

The result suggests when occupational health nurses are giving routine health examination in small companies, they can enhance CVD risk perception in blue-collar workers by providing essential information about CVD risk factors and personal counseling on the individual worker's CVD risk status.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

The impact of perception bias for cardiovascular disease risk on physical activity and dietary habits
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Work-Life Conflict, Burnout, and Associated Factors Among Hydroelectric Power Plant Employees: A Cross-Sectional Study in Turkey
İrem Medeni, Volkan Medeni, Osman Burak Demirbaş, Mustafa Necmi İlhan
Cureus.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
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Zhiting Guo, Yong Yuan, Yujia Fu, Nianqi Cui, Qunfei Yu, Erling Guo, Chuanqi Ding, Yuping Zhang, Jingfen Jin
Frontiers in Public Health.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Risk perception of non-communicable diseases: A systematic review on its assessment and associated factors
Miaw Yn Jane Ling, Norfazilah Ahmad, Azimatun Noor Aizuddin, Ghobad Moradi
PLOS ONE.2023; 18(6): e0286518. CrossRef
Good general health and lack of family history influence the underestimation of cardiovascular risk: a cross-sectional study
Åsa Grauman, Jorien Veldwijk, Stefan James, Mats Hansson, Liisa Byberg
European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing.2021; 20(7): 676. CrossRef
Eating control and eating behavior modification to reduce abdominal obesity: a 12-month randomized controlled trial
Soo Kyoung Kim, Norma Patricia Rodriguez Rocha, Hyekyeong Kim
Nutrition Research and Practice.2021; 15(1): 38. CrossRef
An Exploration of Contextual Aspects that Influence Cardiovascular Disease Risks Perceived by Workers in a Small–Medium-Sized Workplace
Jin Ah Kim, Won Ju Hwang, Juhye Jin
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(14): 5155. CrossRef
Perceptions of the impact of non-standard work schedules on health in Australian graduates: an exploratory study
Meagan E. CROWTHER, Amy C. REYNOLDS, Sally A. FERGUSON, Robert ADAMS
Industrial Health.2020; 58(1): 54. CrossRef
Risk Perception & Risk-Reduction Behavior Model for Blue-Collar Workers: Adapted From the Health Promotion Model
Won Ju Hwang, Mi Jeong Kim
Frontiers in Psychology.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Alcohol consumption in Spanish mental health patients vs. working population
Miguel Ruiz-Flores Bistuer, Maria Teofila Vicente-Herrero, Silvia Lladosa-Marco, Ángel Arturo López-González, Luisa Mercedes Capdevila-García
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina.2018; 66(2): 171. CrossRef
Cardiovascular Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Risk Across Occupational Groups and Industry in a Statewide Study of an Australian Working Population
Helen Louise Kelsall, Palamandadige Harsha Suranga Fernando, Stella May Gwini, Malcolm Ross Sim
Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine.2018; 60(3): 286. CrossRef
Psychometric Testing of the Effort-Reward Imbalance–Short Form Among Blue-Collar Workers Employed in Small Industrial Settings in Korea
Won Ju Hwang, Oi Saeng Hong, Dae Ryong Kang
Workplace Health & Safety.2018; 66(12): 597. CrossRef
Evaluating the prevalence, awareness, and control of hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia in Korea using the NHIS-NSC database
Sunjoo Boo, Young Joo Yoon, Hyunjin Oh
Medicine.2018; 97(51): e13713. CrossRef
CVD-related Knowledge, Perception, Belief and Prevention Behaviors of Korean Blue-collar Workers: Needs Assessment for Developing the Intervention Program through Qualitative Approach
Won Ju Hwang, Yunhee Park
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2016; 25(4): 362. CrossRef
Occupational differences for nutrient intake and physical-activity levels in young and middle-aged men
Eric C. Conchola, Abbie E. Smith-Ryan, Brennan J. Thompson, Eric J. Sobolewski, Eric D. Ryan
Work.2016; 55(1): 187. CrossRef
Association of Work-related Characteristics and Hypertension among White Collar Workers
Chae-Bong Kim, KyooSang Kim
Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene.2015; 25(3): 418. CrossRef
Ecological Correlates of Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Korean Blue-collar Workers: A Multi-level Study
Won Ju Hwang, Yunhee Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2015; 45(6): 857. CrossRef
10-Year Risk for Cardiovascular Disease Among Male Workers in Small-Sized Industries
Kyongok Park, Seon Young Hwang
Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing.2015; 30(3): 267. CrossRef
Casual Dock Work: Profile of Diseases and Injuries and Perception of Influence on Health
Marta Cezar-Vaz, Marlise De Almeida, Clarice Bonow, Laurelize Rocha, Anelise Borges, Diéssica Piexak
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2014; 11(2): 2077. CrossRef
Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Predicting Factors among Small-sized Company Workers
Soo Kyoung Choi, Jeong A Jo, Seon Young Hwang
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2014; 26(2): 244. CrossRef
Actual Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Related Factors
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Workplace Health & Safety.2013; 61(4): 163. CrossRef
Grape Polyphenols Increase the Activity of HDL Enzymes in Old and Obese Rats
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Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of the Metabolic Syndrome in the Korean Workforce
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Actual Cardiovascular Disease Risk and Related Factors: A Cross-sectional Study of Korean Blue Collar Workers Employed by Small Businesses
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Workplace Health & Safety.2013; 61(4): 163. CrossRef

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