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Factors Affecting Mother's Adaptation to Breastfeeding
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Sun Hee Kim
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2010;40(2):225-235. Published online April 30, 2010
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.2.225
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Abstract
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Purpose
The aim of this study was to identify factors which influence breastfeeding adaptation from among the following: parity and feeding behavior, social support, psychological, and demographic factors.
Methods
The respondents were 179 breastfeeding mothers. Data were collected from June 2 to 19, 2009 at two community health centers and one pediatric outpatient department. Data were analyzed using the SPSS program and included descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, correlation, and multiple regression.
Results
The major findings of this study were: 1) Significant differences in the level of breastfeeding adaptation were related to number of children, current problems related to breastfeeding, and lay supporters. 2) Level of breastfeeding adaptation was significantly related to marriage satisfaction, proportion of breastfeeding, length of previous breastfeeding, planned length of breastfeeding, parenting stress, and encouragement to breastfeed given by medical personnel. 3) Regression analysis showed that parenting stress, marriage satisfaction, current problems related to breastfeeding, and proportion of breastfeeding explained 44.3% of variance for breastfeeding adaptation. Length of previous breastfeeding also explained 9.7% of breastfeeding adaptation among mothers who had breastfed an elder child.
Conclusion
Mothers with lower marriage satisfaction, breastfeeding problems, and higher parenting stress require more help from their family and nurses for breastfeeding adaptation. Future research should include variables, such as mother's and baby's behavior related to breastfeeding, knowledge about breastfeeding, and attitude toward breastfeeding.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Women's quality of life and mental health in the first year after birth: Associated factors and effects of antenatal preventive measures among mothers in the ELFE cohort
S. Barandon, L. Castel, C. Galera, J. van der Waerden, A.-L. Sutter-Dallay Journal of Affective Disorders.2023; 321: 16. CrossRef - Social policies and breastfeeding duration in South Korea: A survival analysis of the national data
Jung Hee Yeo, Eun-Young Kim Midwifery.2022; 107: 103282. CrossRef - Factors Influencing Quality of Life in Early Postpartum Women
Yu-Jeong Jeong, Ju-Hee Nho, Hye Young Kim, Ji Young Kim International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(6): 2988. CrossRef - Breastfeeding Adaptation Scale-Short Form for mothers at 2 weeks postpartum: construct validity, reliability, and measurement invariance
Sun-Hee Kim Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2020; 26(4): 326. CrossRef - Effects of Breast-Feeding Adaptation and Quality of Sleep on Postpartum Depression in Puerperal Women
Chae Yeon Lee, Hun Ha Cho Journal of The Korean Society of Maternal and Child Health.2019; 23(3): 162. CrossRef - Influencing Factors on Breastfeeding Nursing Activities of Nursing Students
Ya Ki Yang Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2019; 25(1): 83. CrossRef - Impact of Parenting Stress and Husband's Support on Breastfeeding Adaptation among Breastfeeding Mothers
Seung Hui Heo, Yoon Goo Noh Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2017; 23(4): 233. CrossRef - Quality of life of mothers at the sixth week and sixth month post partum and type of infant feeding
José Matías Triviño-Juárez, Beatriz Nieto-Pereda, Dulce Romero-Ayuso, Begoña Arruti-Sevilla, Beatriz Avilés-Gámez, Maria João Forjaz, Cristina Oliver-Barrecheguren, Sonia Mellizo-Díaz, Consuelo Soto-Lucía, Rosa Plá-Mestre Midwifery.2016; 34: 230. CrossRef - Effects of Breastfeeding Empowerment Program on Breastfeeding Self-efficacy, Adaptation and Continuation in Primiparous Women
Seon Mi Song, Mi Kyung Park Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2016; 46(3): 409. CrossRef - Association of Parenting Stresses, Maternal Role Adjustment, and Types of Feeding during Hospital Stays at Birth to Breastfeeding Adaptation
Sukhee Ahn, Yunmi Kim Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2015; 21(4): 262. CrossRef - Maternal Psychosocial Factors that Affect Breastfeeding Adaptation and Immune Substances in Human Milk
Eun Sook Kim, Mi Jo Jeong, Sue Kim, Hyun-A Shin, Hyang Kyu Lee, Kayoung Shin, Jee Hee Han Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2014; 20(1): 14. CrossRef - Comparison of Lactation Problems, Knowledge, and Adaptation on Breastfeeding between Users and Non-Users of Lactation Clinic
Myoung Hee Yun, Hye Sook Shin Journal of East-West Nursing Research.2014; 20(2): 112. CrossRef - Factors affecting exclusive breast‐feeding during the first 6 months in Korea
Myo Jing Kim, Yu‐Mi Kim, Jae‐Ho Yoo Pediatrics International.2013; 55(2): 177. CrossRef - A Structural Model for Primiparas' Breastfeeding Behavior
Hyun-Joo Yang, Ji-Min Seo Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2013; 43(3): 399. CrossRef - A Study on the Experience of Breastfeeding Education for Women with Children 24 Months of Age and Younger
Ji-Eun Kim, Dong-Yean Park The Korean Journal of Community Living Science.2012; 23(4): 523. CrossRef - Types of Breastfeeding and its Predictors of Mothers in Twenty-four Months after Birth
Miyoung Kim, Sun Hee Kim, Ja Hyung Lee Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2011; 17(1): 21. CrossRef - The color stability of aesthetic restorative materials resulting from accelerated aging
Jeong-Seon Lee, Kyu-Won Suh, Jae-Jun Ryu The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics.2008; 46(6): 577. CrossRef
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Development of a Breast Feeding Adaptation Scale (BFAS)
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Sun Hee Kim
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2009;39(2):259-269. Published online April 28, 2009
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.2.259
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Abstract
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Purpose
The aim of this study was to develop a breast feeding adaptation scale (BFAS) to evaluate adaptation to breastfeeding for breastfeeding mothers and their infants and to test the validity and reliability of the instrument.
Methods
The study was conducted as follows: application of the conceptual framework, identification of the content domains, items generation, and test of validity and reliability. In order to test validity and reliability, two panels of experts reviewed items and subcategories of the preliminary questionnaire and then data were collected from 329 mothers who were up to 4 weeks postpartum and breastfeeding. Descriptive statistics, t-test, factor analysis, and Cronbach's alpha were used to analyze the data.
Results
The conceptual framework was based on the Roy adaptation model. The content domains were developed via literature review, review of instruments, and data acquired from the interviews of breastfeeding mothers and nurses. A total of 69 items belonging to 8 domains were generated. A reduction to 44 preliminary items was accomplished through content validity analysis. Factor analysis extracted 8 factors with a total of 27 items on a 5-point Likert scale. Content validity, construct validity, criterion validity, and reliability of the BFAS were established.
Conclusion
The newly developed BFAS is a reliable and valid instrument with which the adaptation of breastfeeding mothers and their infants to the breastfeeding behavior can be evaluated.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Development of Maternal Adaptation Scale for the Primipara Women
Jungmi Ko, Ju-Eun Song Journal of Korean Maternal and Child Health.2024; 28(2): 51. CrossRef - Emzirme Adaptasyon Ölçeği Türkçe Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Yasemin DİNÇEL, Resmiye ÖZDİLEK Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi.2021; 3(3): 190. CrossRef - Breastfeeding Adaptation Scale-Short Form for mothers at 2 weeks postpartum: construct validity, reliability, and measurement invariance
Sun-Hee Kim Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2020; 26(4): 326. CrossRef - Effects of Breast-Feeding Adaptation and Quality of Sleep on Postpartum Depression in Puerperal Women
Chae Yeon Lee, Hun Ha Cho Journal of The Korean Society of Maternal and Child Health.2019; 23(3): 162. CrossRef - Factors associated with Maternal Attachment of Breastfeeding Mothers
Sun-Hee Kim Child Health Nursing Research.2019; 25(1): 65. CrossRef - Impact of Parenting Stress and Husband's Support on Breastfeeding Adaptation among Breastfeeding Mothers
Seung Hui Heo, Yoon Goo Noh Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2017; 23(4): 233. CrossRef - Effects of Breastfeeding Empowerment Program on Breastfeeding Self-efficacy, Adaptation and Continuation in Primiparous Women
Seon Mi Song, Mi Kyung Park Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2016; 46(3): 409. CrossRef - Development of a Breastfeeding Effectiveness Scale (BES)
Hyun-Joo Yang, Min-Young Jeong, Ji-Min Seo Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2016; 22(4): 264. CrossRef - Association of Parenting Stresses, Maternal Role Adjustment, and Types of Feeding during Hospital Stays at Birth to Breastfeeding Adaptation
Sukhee Ahn, Yunmi Kim Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2015; 21(4): 262. CrossRef - Maternal Psychosocial Factors that Affect Breastfeeding Adaptation and Immune Substances in Human Milk
Eun Sook Kim, Mi Jo Jeong, Sue Kim, Hyun-A Shin, Hyang Kyu Lee, Kayoung Shin, Jee Hee Han Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2014; 20(1): 14. CrossRef - Brestfeeding Rate and Its Related Factors In Rural area
Hyun-Jee Kim, Keon-Yeop Kim, Jeong-Yeon Hwangbo Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2014; 15(3): 1671. CrossRef - Comparison of Lactation Problems, Knowledge, and Adaptation on Breastfeeding between Users and Non-Users of Lactation Clinic
Myoung Hee Yun, Hye Sook Shin Journal of East-West Nursing Research.2014; 20(2): 112. CrossRef - Effects of Breast-feeding Adaptation, Attitude and Practice of Primipara Depending on Method of Postpartum Breast-feeding Education
Seung Eun Yun, Hyea Kyung Lee Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2012; 18(2): 75. CrossRef - Factors Affecting Mother's Adaptation to Breastfeeding
Sun Hee Kim Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(2): 225. CrossRef - Effects of Breast-feeding Education and Support Services on Breast-feeding Rates and Infant's Growth
Gun-Ja Jang, Sun-Hee Kim Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(2): 277. CrossRef
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232
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Effect of Postpartum Breast-feeding Support by Nurse on the Breast-feeding Prevalence
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Gun Ja Jang, Sun Hee Kim, Kyung Soon Jeong
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2008;38(1):172-179. Published online February 28, 2008
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.1.172
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Abstract
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Purpose
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the professional nurse's postpartum breast-feeding
support on breast-feeding prevalence for mothers who delivered in Baby-Friendly Hospitals (BFH).
Methods
This quasi experimental study was designed with a nonequivalent control group post test. The subjects of this study were 55 mothers who were hospitalized in the delivery room of a university hospital which was selected as a BFH in Daegu from October 1, 2005 to June 30, 2006. Twenty nine mothers were assigned to the experimental group and 26 mothers to the control group. Postpartum breast-feeding support by nurses' telephone calls to the experimental group was provided once a week for 4 weeks postpartum and then once a month for 16 weeks postpartum. Four post tests were given at postpartum week 4, 8, 12, and 16. The control group was given a telephone call at postpartum week 4, 8, 12, and 16.
Results
The breast-feeding prevalence of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group for each period.
Conclusion
Postpartum breast-feeding support by nurses may be a useful intervention to increase breast-feeding prevalence.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Assessment of Knowledge on Baby-friendly Hospital Initiative among Staff Nurses in MCH Unit at MGMCRI, Puducherry, India
Priyalatha Ganesh, Rajeswari Subbarayan Pondicherry Journal of Nursing.2019; 12(1): 8. CrossRef - Effects of Breastfeeding Empowerment Program on Breastfeeding Self-efficacy, Adaptation and Continuation in Primiparous Women
Seon Mi Song, Mi Kyung Park Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2016; 46(3): 409. CrossRef - Comparison of Lactation Problems, Knowledge, and Adaptation on Breastfeeding between Users and Non-Users of Lactation Clinic
Myoung Hee Yun, Hye Sook Shin Journal of East-West Nursing Research.2014; 20(2): 112. CrossRef - A Structural Model for Primiparas' Breastfeeding Behavior
Hyun-Joo Yang, Ji-Min Seo Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2013; 43(3): 399. CrossRef - Breast Feeding Rates and Factors Influencing Breast Feeding Practice in Late Preterm Infants: Comparison with Preterm Born at Less than 34 Weeks of Gestational Age
Gun Ja Jang, Sang Lak Lee, Hyeon Mi Kim Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(2): 181. CrossRef - A Study on the Experience of Breastfeeding Education for Women with Children 24 Months of Age and Younger
Ji-Eun Kim, Dong-Yean Park The Korean Journal of Community Living Science.2012; 23(4): 523. CrossRef - Exclusive Breastfeeding Rates of Breastfeeding-Willing Mothers and Its Influencing Factors by the 1st, 3rd, and 6th Month of Postpartum
이선옥, Kyung-Yeon Park, 나성순 JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH.2012; 16(1): 44. CrossRef - Improvements of Behavior and Attitude of Pregnant Women Trained by A Maternity-oriented Antenatal Education Program: Assessment of Korean Gentle Birth (KGB) Program
김영란, 장우식, Sohn,Hae-Sook, 전채민, Chun Jin Ho, 민유선, 남문희 JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH.2012; 16(2): 227. CrossRef - Types of Breastfeeding and its Predictors of Mothers in Twenty-four Months after Birth
Miyoung Kim, Sun Hee Kim, Ja Hyung Lee Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2011; 17(1): 21. CrossRef - Effects of Breast Massage on Breast Pain, Breast-milk Sodium, and Newborn Suckling in Early Postpartum Mothers
Sukhee Ahn, Jinhee Kim, Jungsuk Cho Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(4): 451. CrossRef - Effects of Breast-feeding Education and Support Services on Breast-feeding Rates and Infant's Growth
Gun-Ja Jang, Sun-Hee Kim Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(2): 277. CrossRef - Factors Affecting Mother's Adaptation to Breastfeeding
Sun Hee Kim Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(2): 225. CrossRef - Factors Explaining Mothers' Breastfeeding Satisfaction
Sun Hee Kim Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2009; 15(4): 270. CrossRef
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229
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Development of E-Mail Education for Hyperlipidemia Health Check-up and Application Effects
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Sang Sook Han, Sun Hee Kim
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(7):1154-1163. Published online December 31, 2006
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.7.1154
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Abstract
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Purpose
This study was to monitor the effects of forming desirable eating and exercise habits and change the blood lipid levels by developing and applying E-Mail educational programs for a hyperlipidemia health check-up.
Method
The research design used a nonequivalent control group pre-post test. Ninety-nine subjects (Exp.=50, Cont.=49) were selected randomly and the male subjects agreed to a hyperlipidemia health check-up at a comprehensive medical screening center. This study verified validity and reliability through factor analysis on a life habit measurement tool. The data was analyzed with SPSS win 12.0 using an χ2-test,t-test, ANOVA and ANCOVA.
Result
Eatingand exercise habit scores of the experimental group which were educated through E-Mails changed considerably more than that of the control group which was not educated. Total-cholesterol and LDLcholesterol in the experimental group was considerably lower than that in the control group, but HDL-cholesterol increased considerably. Triglycerides, however, didn't show change.
Conclusion
An E-Mail educational program may be applied as a hyperlipidemia health check-up nursing intervention strategy.
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Effects of Sensory Stimulation Program Conducted by Primipara on the Physical Growth and Mother-Infant Feeding Interaction for Full Term Infant
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Mi Ye Kim, Gun Ja Jang, Sun Hee Kim
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(5):820-828. Published online March 28, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.5.820
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Abstract
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Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of sensory stimulation program administered by primipara on the physical growth and mother-infant feeding interaction for the first 6 months of infancy.
Method
Data were collected from December 1, 2001 to June 30, 2003. A total of 35 mothers and their infants were assigned to a control(n=17) and an experimental(n=18) group. Mothers in the experimental group received education related to sensory stimulation program and administered to their infants twice a day for 6 months. Both groups were measured the weight, length, head circumference and chest circumference of infants at 6 weeks, 10 weeks, 14 weeks, 18 weeks, and 22 weeks and the mother-infant feeding interaction at 6 weeks, 10 weeks through the home visiting.
Result
Compared to the control group, the experimental group had significantly larger increases in head circumference for intervention period. In addition to, the experimental group showed significantly higher score in mother-infant interaction than control group.
Conclusion
These data suggested that sensory stimulation program administered by primipara may improve the physical growth of full term infant and mother-infant feeding interaction.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Integrative Review of Nursing Intervention Studies on Mother-Infant Interactions.
Sun Jung Park, Shin Jeong Kim, Kyung Ah Kang Child Health Nursing Research.2014; 20(2): 75. CrossRef - Postnatal parental education for optimizing infant general health and parent-infant relationships
Janet Bryanton, Cheryl T Beck, William Montelpare Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2013;[Epub] CrossRef
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Effects of a Short-term Home-based Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program in Patients with Chronic Lung Disease
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Eui Geum Oh, Sun Hee Kim, Hee Ok Park, So Yon Bang, Chun Hwa Lee, So Hee Kim
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(5):570-579. Published online March 28, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.5.570
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Abstract
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Purpose
The purpose of this study is to exam the effects of a short-term pulmonary program on lung function, exercise tolerance, and quality of life in chronic lung patients.
Method
Randomized controlled pre-post test design was used. The outcome measures were forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1, % predicted), 6 min walking distance (6MWD), Borg score after 6MWD, and Chronic Respiratory Disease Questionnaire (CRDQ). Experimental group performed the 4-week home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program composed of inspiratory muscle training, upper and lower extremity exercise, relaxation, and telephone visit. Patients in control group were only given education about self-management strategies. Thirty four patients with moderate-to-severe respiratory impairment were recruited, and 28 patients (19 in experiments, 15 in control) completed the study.
Result
Significant improvements in lung function, exercise tolerance, and health related quality of life were found only in the experiment group.
Conclusion
This study yielded evidence for the potential and beneficial effects of home-based pulmonary rehabilitation program in patients with moderate to severe chronic lung disease. The program could be adequately utilized for improvement of health related quality of life in chronic lung patients.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Embedding Pulmonary Rehabilitation for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in the Home and Community Setting: A Rapid Review
Túlio Medina Dutra de Oliveira, Adriano Luiz Pereira, Giovani Bernardo Costa, Liliane P. de Souza Mendes, Leonardo Barbosa de Almeida, Marcelo Velloso, Carla Malaguti Frontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - A Systematic Review of Home based Pulmonary Rehabilitation in COPD Patients: Randomized Controlled Trials
Min Hee Ahn, Ja Yun Choi, Yun Hee Kim The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2016; 19(2): 82. CrossRef - Developing a Home-based Self-management Support Intervention for Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Hee-Young Song The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2015; 18(2): 75. CrossRef
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