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Effects of a Smoking Cessation Education on Smoking Cessation, Endothelial Function, and Serum Carboxyhemoglobin in Male Patients with Variant Angina
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Sook-Hee Cho
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(2):190-198. Published online April 30, 2012
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.2.190
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 Abstract
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Purpose
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a smoking cessation education on endothelial function and carboxyhemoglobin levels in smokers with variant angina.
Methods
A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. Participants were 60 male smokers with variant angina admitted to one hospital: the control group (30) between September and December, 2009, and the experimental group (30) between February and May, 2010. Endothelial function, as defined by flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD) of the brachial artery, and serum carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) were determined at baseline and at 3 months after the initiation of education in both groups.
Results
Three months after the program, smoking
cessation was successful in 22 of the 30 smokers in the experimental group, but only in 4 of 30 smokers in the control group (p<.001). After the education, the experimental group showed a significant increase in FMD, and a significant decreased in serum COHb compared with the control group.
Conclusion
The findings indicate that this smoking cessation education program is effective for hospitalized smokers with variant angina.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Factors Related to Smoking Relapse Within Six-Months of Smoking Cessation Among Inpatients
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Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2015;[Epub] CrossRef - The acute effect of smoking a single cigarette on vascular status, SpO2, and stress level
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Medical Science Monitor.2014; 20: 601. CrossRef - Efficacy of Smoking Cessation and Prevention Programs by Intervention Methods: A Systematic Review of Published Studies in Korean Journals during Recent 3 Years
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Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2013; 30(5): 61. CrossRef - Predictive Factors for Long-term Clinical Outcomes in Patients with Variant Angina
Myung Ja Choi, Myung Ho Jeong, Jae Yeong Cho, Young-Sook Lee, Jung Ae Rhee, Jin Su Choi, Doo Sun Sim, Keun-Ho Park, Young Joon Hong, Ju Han Kim, Young Keun Ahn, Jeong Gwan Cho, Jong Chun Park, Jung Chaee Kang
Korean Journal of Medicine.2013; 84(4): 522. CrossRef
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