Sook-Hee Cho

doi:10.4040/jkan.2012.42.2.190

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Original Article
Effects of a Smoking Cessation Education on Smoking Cessation, Endothelial Function, and Serum Carboxyhemoglobin in Male Patients with Variant Angina: Sook-Hee Cho; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2012;42(2):190-198.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.2.190
Published online: April 30, 2012

Instructor, Department of Nursing, Nambu University, Gwangju, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Cho, Sook-Hee. Department of Nursing, Nambu University, Cheomdan Jungang1-ro 76, Wolgye-dong, Gwangsan-gu, Gwangju 506-706, Korea. Tel: +82-62-970-0242, FAX: +82-62-970-0260, chosh@nambu.ac.kr

• Received: May 2, 2011 • Accepted: April 26, 2012

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Abstract
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a smoking cessation education on endothelial function and carboxyhemoglobin levels in smokers with variant angina.
Methods
A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. Participants were 60 male smokers with variant angina admitted to one hospital: the control group (30) between September and December, 2009, and the experimental group (30) between February and May, 2010. Endothelial function, as defined by flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD) of the brachial artery, and serum carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) were determined at baseline and at 3 months after the initiation of education in both groups.
Results
Three months after the program, smoking cessation was successful in 22 of the 30 smokers in the experimental group, but only in 4 of 30 smokers in the control group (p<.001). After the education, the experimental group showed a significant increase in FMD, and a significant decreased in serum COHb compared with the control group.
Conclusion
The findings indicate that this smoking cessation education program is effective for hospitalized smokers with variant angina.
Keywords: Angina pectoris; Smoking cessation; Endothelium

REFERENCES

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Figure 1

Research design of this study.

Table 1

Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics of Participants

^*Fisher's exact test; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 2

Homogeneity Test of Disease-related Characteristics of Participants

FMD=Flow-mediated vasodilation; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 3

Smoking Cessation Rates of Participants

^*Fisher's exact test; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 4

Effects of Smoking Cessation Education on Flow-Mediated Vasodilation and the Serum Carboxyhemoglobin

FMD=Flow-mediated vasodilation; COHb=Carboxyhemoglobin.

Table 5

Influence of Education and Cessation on Flow-Mediated Dilation and Carboxyhemoglobin Change

FMD=Flow-mediated vasodilation; COHb=Carboxyhemoglobin.

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

Citations

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Effects of a Smoking Cessation Education on Smoking Cessation, Endothelial Function, and Serum Carboxyhemoglobin in Male Patients with Variant Angina

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2012;42(2):190-198. Published online April 30, 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.2.190

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Effects of a Smoking Cessation Education on Smoking Cessation, Endothelial Function, and Serum Carboxyhemoglobin in Male Patients with Variant Angina

Figure 1 Research design of this study.

Figure 1

Effects of a Smoking Cessation Education on Smoking Cessation, Endothelial Function, and Serum Carboxyhemoglobin in Male Patients with Variant Angina

Table 1

Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics of Participants

^*Fisher's exact test; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 2

Homogeneity Test of Disease-related Characteristics of Participants

FMD=Flow-mediated vasodilation; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 3

Smoking Cessation Rates of Participants

^*Fisher's exact test; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 4

Effects of Smoking Cessation Education on Flow-Mediated Vasodilation and the Serum Carboxyhemoglobin

FMD=Flow-mediated vasodilation; COHb=Carboxyhemoglobin.

Table 5

Influence of Education and Cessation on Flow-Mediated Dilation and Carboxyhemoglobin Change

FMD=Flow-mediated vasodilation; COHb=Carboxyhemoglobin.

Table 1 Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics of Participants

^*Fisher's exact test; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 2 Homogeneity Test of Disease-related Characteristics of Participants

FMD=Flow-mediated vasodilation; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 3 Smoking Cessation Rates of Participants

^*Fisher's exact test; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 4 Effects of Smoking Cessation Education on Flow-Mediated Vasodilation and the Serum Carboxyhemoglobin

FMD=Flow-mediated vasodilation; COHb=Carboxyhemoglobin.

Table 5 Influence of Education and Cessation on Flow-Mediated Dilation and Carboxyhemoglobin Change