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Original Article
Effects of a Smoking Cessation Education on Smoking Cessation, Endothelial Function, and Serum Carboxyhemoglobin in Male Patients with Variant Angina
Sook-Hee Cho
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2012;42(2):190-198.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.2.190
Published online: April 30, 2012

Instructor, Department of Nursing, Nambu University, Gwangju, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Cho, Sook-Hee. Department of Nursing, Nambu University, Cheomdan Jungang1-ro 76, Wolgye-dong, Gwangsan-gu, Gwangju 506-706, Korea. Tel: +82-62-970-0242, FAX: +82-62-970-0260, chosh@nambu.ac.kr
• Received: May 2, 2011   • Accepted: April 26, 2012

© 2012 Korean Society of Nursing Science

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  • Purpose
    The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a smoking cessation education on endothelial function and carboxyhemoglobin levels in smokers with variant angina.
  • Methods
    A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. Participants were 60 male smokers with variant angina admitted to one hospital: the control group (30) between September and December, 2009, and the experimental group (30) between February and May, 2010. Endothelial function, as defined by flow-mediated vasodilation (FMD) of the brachial artery, and serum carboxyhemoglobin (COHb) were determined at baseline and at 3 months after the initiation of education in both groups.
  • Results
    Three months after the program, smoking cessation was successful in 22 of the 30 smokers in the experimental group, but only in 4 of 30 smokers in the control group (p<.001). After the education, the experimental group showed a significant increase in FMD, and a significant decreased in serum COHb compared with the control group.
  • Conclusion
    The findings indicate that this smoking cessation education program is effective for hospitalized smokers with variant angina.
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Figure 1
Research design of this study.
jkan-42-190-g001.jpg
Table 1
Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics of Participants
jkan-42-190-i001.jpg

*Fisher's exact test; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 2
Homogeneity Test of Disease-related Characteristics of Participants
jkan-42-190-i002.jpg

FMD=Flow-mediated vasodilation; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 3
Smoking Cessation Rates of Participants
jkan-42-190-i003.jpg

*Fisher's exact test; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 4
Effects of Smoking Cessation Education on Flow-Mediated Vasodilation and the Serum Carboxyhemoglobin
jkan-42-190-i004.jpg

FMD=Flow-mediated vasodilation; COHb=Carboxyhemoglobin.

Table 5
Influence of Education and Cessation on Flow-Mediated Dilation and Carboxyhemoglobin Change
jkan-42-190-i005.jpg

FMD=Flow-mediated vasodilation; COHb=Carboxyhemoglobin.

Figure & Data

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        Effects of a Smoking Cessation Education on Smoking Cessation, Endothelial Function, and Serum Carboxyhemoglobin in Male Patients with Variant Angina
        J Korean Acad Nurs. 2012;42(2):190-198.   Published online April 30, 2012
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      Effects of a Smoking Cessation Education on Smoking Cessation, Endothelial Function, and Serum Carboxyhemoglobin in Male Patients with Variant Angina
      Image
      Figure 1 Research design of this study.
      Effects of a Smoking Cessation Education on Smoking Cessation, Endothelial Function, and Serum Carboxyhemoglobin in Male Patients with Variant Angina

      Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics of Participants

      *Fisher's exact test; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

      Homogeneity Test of Disease-related Characteristics of Participants

      FMD=Flow-mediated vasodilation; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

      Smoking Cessation Rates of Participants

      *Fisher's exact test; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

      Effects of Smoking Cessation Education on Flow-Mediated Vasodilation and the Serum Carboxyhemoglobin

      FMD=Flow-mediated vasodilation; COHb=Carboxyhemoglobin.

      Influence of Education and Cessation on Flow-Mediated Dilation and Carboxyhemoglobin Change

      FMD=Flow-mediated vasodilation; COHb=Carboxyhemoglobin.

      Table 1 Homogeneity Test of General Characteristics of Participants

      *Fisher's exact test; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

      Table 2 Homogeneity Test of Disease-related Characteristics of Participants

      FMD=Flow-mediated vasodilation; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

      Table 3 Smoking Cessation Rates of Participants

      *Fisher's exact test; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

      Table 4 Effects of Smoking Cessation Education on Flow-Mediated Vasodilation and the Serum Carboxyhemoglobin

      FMD=Flow-mediated vasodilation; COHb=Carboxyhemoglobin.

      Table 5 Influence of Education and Cessation on Flow-Mediated Dilation and Carboxyhemoglobin Change

      FMD=Flow-mediated vasodilation; COHb=Carboxyhemoglobin.


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