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Successful Aging of Korean Older Adults based on Rowe and Kahn's Model: A Comparative Study According to the Use of Community Senior Facilities
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Soo Jin Lee, Misoon Song
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2015;45(2):231-239. Published online April 30, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.2.231
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 Abstract
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Purpose
This study was conducted to examine the prevalence of successful aging and factors influencing successful aging.
Methods
This was a secondary analysis study. Data were analyzed from 10,462 elderly people who participated in the 2011 National Elderly Survey. According to the use of community senior facilities, participants were divided into 4 groups: those who used senior centers (group A, n=580), village senior clubs (group B, n=3,240), both of the 2 facilities (group C, n=339), and neither of the 2 facilities (group D, n=6,303). Cross-tabulation and logistic regression were performed.
Results
The prevalence of successful aging was highest in group C (20.94%) and lowest in group D (10.41%). The physical & mental function and active engagement domains were highest in group C, while they were lowest in group D. The disease & risk factors domain were highest in group A, while lowest in group B. An educational level of middleschool or higher and income level in the third or higher quintile were significant factors for predicting successful aging in all groups.
Conclusion
These results provide a basis for designing prevention and management programs as interventions to increase the prevalence of successful aging in Korean older adults.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Changes in successful aging and its related indicators among community-dwelling older adults: The Korean Frailty and Aging Cohort Study (KFACS)
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