-
Influences of Oral Health Behaviors, Depression and Stress on Periodontal Disease in Pregnant Women
-
Hae-Jin Park, Hae Jung Lee, Soo Hyun Cho
-
J Korean Acad Nurs 2016;46(5):653-662. Published online October 31, 2016
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.5.653
-
-
Abstract
PDF
-
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify the influences of oral health behaviors, depression, and stress on periodontal disease in pregnant women.
Methods
The participants in this study were 129 pregnant women. Data were collected using questionnaires which included individual characteristics, oral health care behaviors, the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression scale (CES-D), a global measure of perceived stress, and pregnancy stress. A dentist measured periodontal probing depth and classified stages of periodontal disease according to the Community Periodontal Index (CPI). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression.
Results
Periodontal disease had significant correlations with oral health care behaviors (r=-.56, p <.001), perceived stress (r=.44 p <.001), pregnancy stress (r=.37 p <.001), diet (r=-.33, p <.001) and depression (r=.18 p =.046). Factors influencing periodontal disease for these pregnant women were being in the 2nd (β=.27, p <.001) or 3rd trimester (β=.45, p <.001), having a pregnancy induced disease (β=.20, p =.002), performing higher oral health behaviors (β=-.30, p <.001), and having higher perceived stress (β=.17, p =.028). The explanation power of this regression model was 61.6% (F=15.52, p <.001).
Conclusion
The findings of this study indicated that periodic assessment of periodontal disease is essential for pregnant women who are in 2nd or 3rd trimester and have pregnancy induced diseases. Enhancing oral health care behaviors and reducing perceived stress are indicated as effective strategies to reduce periodontal disease in pregnant women.
-
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Oral Health, Anxiety, Depression, and Stress in Pregnancy: A Rapid Review of Associations and Implications for Perinatal Care
Abiola A. Adeniyi, Swathi Ramachandran, Cecilia Marie Jevitt International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2024; 22(1): 32. CrossRef - Effects of depression and stress on oral self‐care among perinatal women in Appalachia: A longitudinal study
Jeongwi An, Christa Lilly, John R. Shaffer, Betsy Foxman, Mary L. Marazita, Daniel W. McNeil Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology.2024; 52(6): 871. CrossRef - Dental caries and depression in pregnant women: The role of oral health self‐perception as mediator
Mariana G. Cademartori, Flavio F. Demarco, Mariangela Freitas da Silveira, Fernando C. Barros, Marcos B. Corrêa Oral Diseases.2022; 28(6): 1733. CrossRef - Comparison of Diagnosed Depression and Self-Reported Depression Symptom as a Risk Factor of Periodontitis: Analysis of 2016–2018 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data
Seon-Rye Kim, Seoul-Hee Nam International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(3): 871. CrossRef - Factors Related to Maternal Oral Health Status: Focus on Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women
Eun Gyeong Kim, Sook Kyoung Park, Ju-Hee Nho Healthcare.2021; 9(6): 708. CrossRef - Factors contributing to unmet needs for dental health care in adult population of Serbia
Milica Veličković, Snežana Radovanović, Vesna Dimitrijević, Danijela Gračić, Sanja Krulj, Jasna Milosavljević, Tanja Milićević, Ana Marinković, Tatjana Kanjevac Zdravstvena zastita.2020; 49(1): 1. CrossRef - The Impact of Oral Health on Work Performance of Japanese Workers
Takashi Zaitsu, Tomoya Saito, Akiko Oshiro, Takeo Fujiwara, Yoko Kawaguchi Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine.2020; 62(2): e59. CrossRef - Predictive Model of Clinical Attachment Loss and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life through Depressive Symptomatology, Oral Hygiene Habits, and Proinflammatory Biomarkers: A Pilot Study
Norma Idalia Rodríguez Franco, José Moral de la Rubia, Andrea Guadalupe Alcázar Pizaña Dentistry Journal.2020; 8(1): 20. CrossRef - Stress, allostatic load, and periodontal diseases
Wael Sabbah, Noha Gomaa, Aswathikutty Gireesh Periodontology 2000.2018; 78(1): 154. CrossRef - Comparison of Effects of Oral Health Program and Walking Exercise Program on Health Outcomes for Pregnant Women
Hae-jin Park, Haejung Lee Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2018; 48(5): 506. CrossRef - Periodontal Disease and Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in Pregnant Women
Hae-jin Park, Haejung Lee, Soohyun Cho Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2016; 22(4): 191. CrossRef
-
276
View
-
4
Download
-
11
Crossref
-
A Study on Clinical Nurses Level of Perception of Importance, Performance and Satisfaction in the control of Nosocomial Infection
-
Sun Ock Kim, Soo Hyun Cho
-
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1997;27(4):765-776. Published online March 30, 2017
-
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1997.27.4.765
-
-
Abstract
PDF
Hospitals accomodate patients who have a high risk of infection due to reduced immunity as well as people who require surgical, medical or other treatments. Consequently, the role of clinical nurses, who come into close contact with these patients is very important in the control of nosocomial infection. This study was done to investigate and compare the level of perception of the importance of the control of nosocomial infections as well as the level of actual performance, and the level of satisfaction with the control of nosocomial by the clinical nurses. Thus, the purpose of this study is to contribute basic data for improving policies and educational programs to control nosocmial infection. A summary of the survey results is as follows. 1) The means of scores on all categories of the inquiry were 4.51 for awareness 4.42 for actual performance, and 3.20 for satisfaction, of a possible high score of 5.00. 2) Correlations of the level of perception of importance between characteristics of nurses and hospital control of nosocomial infection differed significantly according to the type of hospital establishment type(p=.005), age(p=.000), career(p=.000), position(p=.002), and regular conferences on infection control in working departments(p=.003). Correlation of the level of actual performance between characteristics of nurses and hospital control of nosocomial infection differed significantly according to type of hospital(p=.000), hospital size(p=.009), working department(p=.000), age(p=.000), career(p=.000), school career(p=.040), position(p=.000), education experience on nosocomial infection(p=.020), and regular conferences on infection control in working department (p=.000). Correlation of degree of satisfaction between characteristics of nurses and hospital control of nosocomial infection also differed significantly according the type of hospital establishment(p=.003), working department(p=.000), age(p=.000), and regular conferences on infection control in working department(p=.000). 3) Correlation between clinical nurses, level of perception of importance and actual level of performance for the control of nosocomial infection was relatively positive(r=.57, p=.000). Correlation between clinical nurses degree of satisfaction and level of actual performance for control of nosocomial infection was relatively positive(r=.47, p=.000). Correlation between clinical nurses, level of perception of importance and degree of satisfaction degree with the control of nosocomial infection was also relatively positive (r=.27, p=.000).
|