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Development and Effects of a Cognitive-behavioral Therapy Based Program in Reducing Internalized Stigma in Patients with Schizophrenia
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Mi Young Kim, Seong Sook Jun
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2016;46(3):349-363. Published online June 30, 2016
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.3.349
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 Abstract
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Purpose
This study was done to develop a internalized stigma reducing program based on cognitive-behavioral therapy and appropriate for patients with schizophrenia and to evaluate its effectiveness.
Methods
The study design was a mixed method research. Qualitative study, 13 patients with schizophrenia who had experience in overcoming stigma were purposively chosen for interviews and data were analyzed using Giorgi method. Quantitative study, 64 patients with schizophrenia (experimental group=32, control group=32) were recruited. The cognitive-behavioral therapy-based program for reducing internalized stigma in patients with schizophrenia was provided for 8 weeks (12 sessions). Data were collected from June. 20, 2013 to Feb. 14, 2014. Quantitative data were analyzed using χ2-test, t-test, repeated measures ANOVA with the SPSS program.
Results
Qualitative results, from the experience of coping with stigma in patients with schizophrenia seventeen themes and five themes-clusters were drawn up. Quantitative results showed that internalized stigma, self-esteem, mental health recovery and quality of life were significantly better in the experimental group compared to the control group.
Conclusion
Study findings indicate that this program for reducing internalized stigma in patients with schizophrenia is effective and can be recommended as a rehabilitation program intervention to help patients with schizophrenia to cope with internalized stigma.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Positive mental health interventions for people with schizophrenia: A scoping review
Catarina Nogueira, Emanuel Dias Pereira, Joana Catarina Ferreira Coelho, Antonio Rafael Moreno-Poyato, Carlos Alberto Cruz Sequeira
Schizophrenia Research.2025; 276: 40. CrossRef - Cognitive behavioural therapy for women with infertility: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Guangpeng Wang, Xueyan Liu, Jun Lei
Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy.2023; 30(1): 38. CrossRef - Terapia cognitivo conductual y esquizofrenia: un estudio de revisión sobre su eficacia
Jessica Marithza Ortíz Fernández, Esteban Cañizares Abril
Pro Sciences: Revista de Producción, Ciencias e Investigación.2021; 5(41): 362. CrossRef - Effects of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) on Stress, Heart Rate Variability, Affect, and Wellbeing among People with Schizophrenia
Ae Sil Kim, Mi Heui Jang, Min Jung Sun
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(22): 11871. CrossRef - Effects of Self-Assertive Training Applying Reality Therapy Techniques on Self-esteem and Internalized Stigma in Schizophrenia Patients
Na-Ra Kim, Mi Heui Jang
Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2019; 28(1): 37. CrossRef - Evolutionary Concept Analysis of Resilience in People with Mental Disabilities
Seog-Bun Yoo, Gwi-Ryung Son Hong
Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2017; 26(4): 333. CrossRef - Overcoming Internalized Stigma in Persons with Psychiatric Disabilities
Mi Young Kim, Seong Sook Jun, Eun Kyung Byun
Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2017; 26(3): 238. CrossRef
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Effects of Carbonated Water Intake on Constipation in Elderly Patients Following a Cerebrovascular Accident
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Jae-Hee Mun, Seong Sook Jun
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2011;41(2):269-275. Published online April 30, 2011
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.2.269
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Abstract
PDF
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Purpose
This study was done to identify effects of carbonated water intake on constipation in elders who have experienced a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) and are bed-ridden.
Methods
Forty elderly patients with CVA were randomly assigned to one of two groups in a double-blind study. Patients in the experimental group drank carbonated water and those in the control group drank tap water for two weeks. Six patients dropped out during the study period. Data were analyzed by repeated measured ANCOVA and the covariance was the dose of laxatives used for the two weeks.
Results
Frequency of defecation increased significantly and symptoms of constipation decreased significantly for patients in the experimental group.
Conclusion
The study results suggest that the intake of carbonated water is an effective method for the intervention of constipation in elderly patients with CVA.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by - Conservative, physical and surgical interventions for managing faecal incontinence and constipation in adults with central neurological diseases
Claire L Todd, Eugenie E Johnson, Fiona Stewart, Sheila A Wallace, Andrew Bryant, Sue Woodward, Christine Norton
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Peak-Frequency Histogram Similarity of Bowel Sounds for the Evaluation of Intestinal Conditions
Takeyuki Haraguchi, Takahiro Emoto, Takahiro Hirayama, Yuki Imai, Masahiro Kato, Tomoya Hirano
Applied Sciences.2023; 13(3): 1405. CrossRef - Magnesium Sulfate-Rich Natural Mineral Waters in the Treatment of Functional Constipation–A Review
Christophe Dupont, Guillaume Hébert
Nutrients.2020; 12(7): 2052. CrossRef - CTQ derived using the new Module device convergence and QFD can be mounted on the dominance Products : Focusing on the sparkling water purifier Case
In-Cheol Song, Dong-Ryong Hwang, Seung-Hee Lee
Journal of Digital Convergence.2015; 13(5): 195. CrossRef - Effects of Awareness and Knowledge of Carbonated Water on Consumption Pattern and Satisfaction among College Students
Hyun Ji Kim, Jae Seon Jang, Myung Sun Hong, Hwa Jeong Seo
The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition.2015; 28(4): 702. CrossRef - Management of faecal incontinence and constipation in adults with central neurological diseases
Maureen Coggrave, Christine Norton, June D Cody
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2014;[Epub] CrossRef
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