Jae-Hee Mun; Seong Sook Jun

doi:10.4040/jkan.2011.41.2.269

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Original Article
Effects of Carbonated Water Intake on Constipation in Elderly Patients Following a Cerebrovascular Accident: Jae-Hee Mun, Seong Sook Jun; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2011;41(2):269-275.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.2.269
Published online: April 30, 2011

¹Project Manager, Medical Department, Sillajen Co., Ltd., Busan, Korea.

²Professor, College of Nursing, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Jun, Seong Sook. College of Nursing, Pusan National University, Beomeo-ri, Mulgeum-eup, Yangsan 626-870, Korea. Tel: +82-51-510-8359, Fax: +82-51-510-8308, jss@pusan.ac.kr

• Received: August 9, 2010 • Accepted: April 15, 2011

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Abstract
NOTES
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
This study was done to identify effects of carbonated water intake on constipation in elders who have experienced a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) and are bed-ridden.
Methods
Forty elderly patients with CVA were randomly assigned to one of two groups in a double-blind study. Patients in the experimental group drank carbonated water and those in the control group drank tap water for two weeks. Six patients dropped out during the study period. Data were analyzed by repeated measured ANCOVA and the covariance was the dose of laxatives used for the two weeks.
Results
Frequency of defecation increased significantly and symptoms of constipation decreased significantly for patients in the experimental group.
Conclusion
The study results suggest that the intake of carbonated water is an effective method for the intervention of constipation in elderly patients with CVA.
Keywords: CVA (Cerebrovascular Accident); Constipation; Carbonated water

This article is a condensed form of the first author's master's thesis from Pusan National University

REFERENCES

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Figure 1

Mean frequency of defecation per day between groups.

Table 1

Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics between Groups

^*Fisher exact test. PEG=Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy; HT=Hypertension; DM=Diabetes mellitus; ICU=Intensive care unit; ROM=Range of movement; Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.

Table 2

Homogeneity Test for Outcome Variables between Groups

Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.

Table 3

Comparison of Frequency of Defecation per Week between Groups

^*F-value of ANCOVA with pre-test values as covariate.

Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.

Table 4

Comparison of Constipation Symptom between Groups

^*F-value of ANCOVA with pre-test values as covariate.

Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

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Effects of Carbonated Water Intake on Constipation in Elderly Patients Following a Cerebrovascular Accident

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2011;41(2):269-275. Published online April 30, 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.2.269

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Effects of Carbonated Water Intake on Constipation in Elderly Patients Following a Cerebrovascular Accident

Figure 1 Mean frequency of defecation per day between groups.

Figure 1

Effects of Carbonated Water Intake on Constipation in Elderly Patients Following a Cerebrovascular Accident

Table 1

Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics between Groups

^*Fisher exact test. PEG=Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy; HT=Hypertension; DM=Diabetes mellitus; ICU=Intensive care unit; ROM=Range of movement; Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.

Table 2

Homogeneity Test for Outcome Variables between Groups

Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.

Table 3

Comparison of Frequency of Defecation per Week between Groups

^*F-value of ANCOVA with pre-test values as covariate.

Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.

Table 4

Comparison of Constipation Symptom between Groups

^*F-value of ANCOVA with pre-test values as covariate.

Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.

Table 1 Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics between Groups

^*Fisher exact test. PEG=Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy; HT=Hypertension; DM=Diabetes mellitus; ICU=Intensive care unit; ROM=Range of movement; Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.

Table 2 Homogeneity Test for Outcome Variables between Groups

Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.

Table 3 Comparison of Frequency of Defecation per Week between Groups

^*F-value of ANCOVA with pre-test values as covariate.

Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.

Table 4 Comparison of Constipation Symptom between Groups

^*F-value of ANCOVA with pre-test values as covariate.

Exp.=experimental group; Con.=control group.