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Development of Empowerment Program for Persons with Chronic Mental Illness and Evaluation of Impact
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Mijung Kim, Kyunghee Lee
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2015;45(6):834-845. Published online December 31, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.6.834
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Abstract
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Purpose
This study was done to develop an empowerment program for people with chronic mental illness and to analyze effects of the program on level of empowerment.
Methods
The research was conducted using a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Participants were 37 people with chronic mental illness (experimental group: 18, control group: 19). The empowerment program was provided for 8 weeks (15 sessions). Data were collected between July 21 and October 17, 2014. Data were analyzed using Chi-square, Fisher's exact test, Sapiro-wilk test, and Repeated measure ANOVA with SPSS/WIN 18.0.
Results
Quantitative results show that self-efficacy, interpersonal relationships, attitudes in the workplace, occupational performance capacity, and levels of empowered execute were significantly better in the experimental group compared to the control group.
Conclusion
Study findings indicate that this empowerment program for persons with chronic mental illness is effective for improving self efficacy, interpersonal skills, attitudes in the workplace, occupational performance capacity, levels of empowered execute.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Social Representation Study on Disabled Persons: A Longitudinal Study of Mentally Ill Patients and Verification of Differences by Type
Yeun-Joo Hur, KyuMan Han, MinKyu Rhee STRESS.2024; 32(4): 178. CrossRef - Effects of an empowerment program for community-dwelling people with mental illness in South Korea
Myung-Sun Hyun, Hyunlye Kim, Kyoung A Nam Perspectives in Psychiatric Care.2019; 55(1): 15. CrossRef - Effects of an Empowerment Program for Patients with Schizophrenia
Ju Hyun Woo, Ji Hye Jang, Jeong Hee Cho Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2018; 27(2): 123. CrossRef
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Effect of Adolescents' Abuse Experience on Suicidal Ideation: Focused on Moderated Mediation Effect of Self-esteem on Depression and Anxiety
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Ji Young Kim, Kyunghee Lee
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2015;45(5):752-760. Published online October 30, 2015
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.5.752
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Abstract
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Purpose
The purpose of this study was to examine the moderating mediation effect of self-esteem on the relations among adolescents' abuse experiences, depression and anxiety, and suicidal ideation.
Methods
The participants were selected using secondary data from a population in the 2012 Korea Welfare Panel Survey (KOWEPS). Data were analyzed using SPSS 15.0 and SPSS Macro, and bootstrapping and hierarchical regression analysis were performed to analyze multilevel models.
Results
First, analysis of the mediating effect of the adolescents' abuse showed that there was significant mediating influence between suicidal ideation and depression and anxiety. Second, hierarchical regression analysis showed that self-esteem had significant mediation effect on depression and anxiety in adolescents' suicidal ideation. Third, SPSS Macro showed that self-esteem also significantly moderated the mediating effect of adolescents' abuse experiences on suicidal ideation through depression and anxiety.
Conclusion
The study results suggest that in future research on adolescent's abuse experience, the risk of suicide in depression and anxiety scores should be selected through evaluation of each individual's self-esteem scale. Coping strategies with immediate early intervention should be suggested.
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Citations
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Sunwoo Kim, Su jin Yang Journal of the Korean Society of Costume.2023; 73(2): 117. CrossRef - Mental Health Profiles in a Sample of Moroccan High School Students: Comparison Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Abdennour El Mzadi, Btissame Zouini, Nóra Kerekes, Meftaha Senhaji Frontiers in Psychiatry.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Relationship of explicit/implicit self‐esteem discrepancies, suicide ideation, and suicide risk in patients with major depressive disorder
Xunbao Yin, Jianfei Shen, Nengzhi Jiang, Jing Sun, Yanyu Wang, Hongwei Sun PsyCh Journal.2022; 11(6): 936. CrossRef - Self-esteem as a Moderator of the Effects of Happiness, Depression, and Hostility on Suicidality Among Early Adolescents in Korea
Yeun-Soon Choi, Hee Kyoung Shin, Dae-Yong Hong, Jang-Rak Kim, Yune-Sik Kang, Baekgeun Jeong, Ki Soo Park, Key Hyo Lee Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health.2019; 52(1): 30. CrossRef - Mental health profile and its relation with parental alcohol use problems and/or the experience of abuse in a sample of Moroccan high school students: an explorative study
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Hye Ja Gu Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2018; 35(2): 13. CrossRef - The Relationship Between Trajectories of Child Maltreatment and Adolescent Suicidal Ideation
Se Won Kim, Deok-Seong Kim Korean Journal of Child Studies.2017; 38(2): 81. CrossRef - The Mediating Effect of Stress Coping Type and Self-esteem between Life Stress and Suicidal Ideation in Nursing College Students
Pil-Nam Park Journal of the Korean Society of School Health.2016; 29(1): 1. CrossRef
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Validity of Instrument Development Research in Korean Nursing Research
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Kyunghee Lee, Sujin Shin
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2013;43(6):697-703. Published online December 31, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.6.697
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Abstract
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Purpose
This integrative review study was done to analyze methods used for validation studies in Korean nursing research.
Methods
In this study, the literature on instrument development in nursing research from Research Information Sharing Service (RISS) and major nursing journal databases in Korea were examined. The MeSH search terms included 'nursing', 'instrument', 'instrument development', 'validation' and 189 articles were included in the review.
Results
The most frequently reported validity type was content validity, followed by construct validity, and criterion validity. One third reported a single type of validity, and 15% of the studies demonstrated three kinds of validity at the same time. In about 40% of the studies, both content and construct validity were examined.
Conclusion
The results of the study indicate that it is necessary to provide a wider variety of evidence to establish whether instruments are valid enough to use in nursing research.
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Modification of Severe Violent and Aggressive Behavior among Psychiatric Inpatients through the Use of a Short-Term Token Economy
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Jae Soon Park, Kyunghee Lee
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(7):1062-1069. Published online December 31, 2012
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.7.1062
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Abstract
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Purpose
Meager research has been carried out to determine the effectiveness of the token economy among patients behaving violently in mental hospitals. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of the Short-Term Token Economy (STTE) on violent behavior among chronic psychiatric in-patients.
Methods
A nonequivalent control group design method was utilized. Participants in an experimental group (n=22) and control group (n=22) took part in this study from January to April, 2008. Observation on aggressive behavior among male in-patients in one hospital as a baseline was made during the week before the behavior modification program and measurement of aggressive behavior was done using the Overt Aggression Scale (OAS), which includes verbal attacks, property damage and physical attacks.
Results
The aggressive behavior scores of the experimental group decreased, those of the control group, scores showed an increase after the eight-week behavior modification program utilizing STTE.
Conclusion
The results of the study indicate that STTE is effective in reducing the incidence of aggressive behavior among male in-patients in psychiatric hospitals. The outcome of this study should be helpful in reducing the use of coercive measures or psychoactive medication in controlling the violent behavior among in-patients in hospitals.
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- The Effect of Token Economy on Managing Aggression in Adults and Adolescents with Mental Disorders: A Recent Review
Fatemeh Ghojoghi, Elahe Hojati Abed, Mitra Khalaf Beigi, Esmaeil Mahboubi Middle East Journal of Rehabilitation and Health Studies.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Token Reinforcement, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Degree of Disability and Managing Aggressive Behaviour Among Pupils With Intellectual Disability
Udeme Samuel Jacob, Kehinde Rechael Adegboye, Jace Pillay Педагогічний дискурс.2022; (33): 7. CrossRef - Patient safety in inpatient mental health settings: a systematic review
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Heart Rate Variability and Metabolic Syndrome in Hospitalized Patients with Schizophrenia
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Kyunghee Lee, Jeongeon Park, Jeongim Choi, Chang Gi Park
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2011;41(6):788-794. Published online December 31, 2011
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.6.788
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Abstract
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Purpose
Reduced heart rate variability significantly increases cardiovascular mortality. Metabolic syndrome increases the cardiac autonomic dysfunction. Recently, increasing cardiovascular mortality has been reported in patients with schizophrenia. This study was done to compare heart rate variability between adults with and without schizophrenia and to compare the relationship of heart rate variability to metabolic syndrome in hospitalized patients with schizophrenia.
Methods
This was a descriptive and correlational study in which 719 adults without schizophrenia and 308 adults with schizophrenia took part between May and June 2008. We measured the following: five-minute heart rate variability; high-frequency, low-frequency, the ratio of low-frequency to high-frequency, and the Standard Deviation of all the normal RR intervals. Data was also collected on metabolic syndrome, abdominal obesity, triglycerides, HDL cholesterol, blood pressure and fasting glucose.
Results
The Standard Deviation of all the normal RR intervals values of heart rate variability indices were 1.53±0.18. The low-frequency and high-frequency values of heart rate variability indices were significantly higher in hospitalized patients with schizophrenia (3.89±1.36; 3.80±1.20) than those in the healthy participants (2.20±0.46; 2.10±0.46). There were no significant differences between the schizophrenic patients with and without metabolic syndrome.
Conclusion
The results of this study indicate that schizophrenia patients have significantly lower cardiac autonomic control, but they have significantly higher low-frequency and high-frequency values than those of healthy adults. Use of antipsychotic drug may affect the autonomic nervous system in schizophrenic patients. Metabolic syndrome was not associated with cardiac autonomic control in schizophrenia patients.
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Masa Ieda, Tsuyoshi Miyaoka, Rei Wake, Kristian Liaury, Keiko Tsuchie, Michiyo Fukushima, Tomoko Araki, Satoko Ezoe, Takuji Inagaki, Jun Horiguchi European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience.2014; 264(1): 83. CrossRef - Heart rate variability and the metabolic syndrome: a systematic review of the literature
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