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Development of the Transition Shock Scale for Newly Graduated Nurses
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Eun-Young Kim, Jung Hee Yeo, Kyeong Im Yi
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2017;47(5):589-599. Published online January 15, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2017.47.5.589
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Abstract
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- Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to develop a scale to assess the transition shock experienced by newly graduated nurses, and test the validity and reliability of the scale.
Methods
The initial items were identified through a review of literature and in-depth interviews with nine newly graduated nurses. Content validation of the items was evaluated by five nurse professors and three nurses. Participants were 269 newly graduated nurses who worked at six acute care hospitals in Busan, Ulsan, and Yangsan, South Korea. Data were analyzed using item analysis, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, criterion related validity, and internal consistency.
Results
The final scale consisted of 18 items and six factors (conflict between theory and practice, overwhelming workload, loss of social support, shrinking relationship with co-workers, confusion in professional nursing values, and incongruity in work and personal life), which explained 71.3% of the total variance. The six subscale model was validated by confirmatory factor analysis. Cronbach's alpha for the total items was. 89. Convergent validity was evaluated by analyzing total correlation with burnout (r=.71, p<.001) and turnover intention (t=5.84, p<.001).
Conclusion
This scale can be used in the development of nursing interventions to reduce the transition shock experienced by newly graduated nurses.
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Citations
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- Assessing validity and reliability of the Transition Shock Scale for Undergraduate Nursing Students (TSS, Chinese version) in associate degree nursing students
Huiting Weng, Ziwei Ding, Li Yang, Bo Zhang, Yuanyuan Luo, Qin Wang BMC Nursing.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - Mediating Effects of Transition Shock on the Relationships among Grit, Social Support, and Retention Intention for New Graduate Nurses
Hye Yeong Ji, Haeyoung Min Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2025; 31(1): 99. CrossRef - The Effects of Nursing Students’ Practice Transition Shock, Resilience, and Professional Self-concept on Career Identity
Sein Ryu Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2024; 49(2): 153. CrossRef - Professional Nursing Values in Nursing Students During Transitional Period to Nurses From the Perspective of Generation Z: A Longitudinal Study
Taewha Lee, Yoonjung Ji Journal of Advanced Nursing.2024;[Epub] CrossRef - Navigating transition shock: The role of system thinking in enhancing nursing process competency among early career nurses
Mohamed Hussein Ramadan Atta, Ahmed Abdelwahab Ibrahim El‐Sayed, Samira Ahmed Alsenany, Heba Abdel‐Hamid Hammad, Nadia Waheed Elzohairy, Maha Gamal Ramadan Asal Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing.2024; 21(6): 611. CrossRef - Effect of Transition Shock on Intention to Stay in Newly Graduated Nurses : The Mediating Effect of Positive Psychological Capital
Hyuna Kam, Chanhee Kim, Yeonok Yoon, Heeyoung Shin, Junghwa Lee, Myoungohk Kim Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2024; 17(3): 25. CrossRef - The mediating effect of transition shock on the relationship between readiness for practice and turnover intention of new graduate nurses in South Korea: A longitudinal study
Taewha Lee, Eunkyung Kim, Yoonjung Ji Nurse Education Today.2024; 143: 106394. CrossRef - Effects of Resilience, Nursing Managers’ Empowering Leadership on Turnover Intention among New Nurses: Mediating role of Transition Shock
Hyun Jin Jung, Hyun Kyung Kim, Seok Hee Jeong Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(3): 212. CrossRef - Influence of Nursing Practice Readiness and Social Support from Clinical Nurse Educators on Reality Shock among Newly Graduated Nurses
Kyoung Hee Youn, Eun Hee Jang Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(5): 494. CrossRef - Nursing practice readiness improvement program tailored for newly graduated registered nurses: A quasi-experimental study
Eun A Kim, Ji Sun Lee, Young Sook Bong, Eun Hee Jang, Yang Hwa Lim, Jung Ah Kim, Nan Song Nurse Education Today.2024; 133: 106077. CrossRef - Predicting New Graduate Nurses’ Retention during Transition Using Decision Tree Methods: A Longitudinal Study
Taewha Lee, Yea Seul Yoon, Yoonjung Ji Journal of Nursing Management.2024; 2024: 1. CrossRef - Transition shock, future time perspective, professional self-concept, and professional identity among nursing interns: A cross-sectional study
Ziwei Ding, Huiting Weng, Li Yang, Bo Zhang, Yuanyuan Luo, Qin Wang Heliyon.2024; 10(5): e26207. CrossRef - Relationship between Transition Shock, Professional Stressors, and Intent to Leave the Nursing Profession during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Dario Nakić, Ivana Gusar, Ivana Franov, Marijana Matek Sarić, Marija Ljubičić Medicina.2023; 59(3): 468. CrossRef - Transition Shock of Newly Employed Nurses: A Cross-sectional Study
Ivana Gusar, Emila Peroš, Sonja Šare, Marija Ljubičić Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences.2023; 11(G): 82. CrossRef - Development and Validation of a Clinical Practicum Transition Shock Scale (CPT-Shock) for Korean Nursing Students
Soo-Yeon Kim, Yeong-Ju Ko Healthcare.2023; 11(20): 2789. CrossRef - Factors influencing the transition shock of dental hygienists - focusing on the new dental hygienist -
Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Impact of incivility and psychological capital on nursing students’ transition shock
Chung Hee Woo, Chanhee Kim Collegian.2022; 29(5): 621. CrossRef - Job change among early career nurses and related factors: A postgraduation 4‐year follow‐up study
Eun‐Young Kim, Sun‐Hee Kim Journal of Nursing Management.2022; 30(7): 3083. CrossRef - Development of the Nursing Practice Readiness Scale for new graduate nurses: A methodological study
Jeonghyun Kim, Sujin Shin Nurse Education in Practice.2022; 59: 103298. CrossRef - Transition Shock Experience of Nursing Students in Clinical Practice: A Phenomenological Approach
Yeong-Ju Ko, Soo-Yeon Kim Healthcare.2022; 10(4): 613. CrossRef - Factors influencing the transition shock of newly-graduated nurses
Kil Je Moon, Moo Yong Cho, The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2022; 28(2): 156. CrossRef - Transition shock and job satisfaction changes among newly graduated nurses in their first year of work: A prospective longitudinal study
Eun‐Young Kim, Jung Hee Yeo Journal of Nursing Management.2021; 29(3): 451. CrossRef - Developing and validating the transition status scale for newly graduated nurses in China
Weiguang Ma, Yuqing He, Weike Zhao, Ruiyang Xu, Tao Liang Journal of Nursing Management.2021; 29(6): 1819. CrossRef - Transition of newly graduated nurses in China: An evaluation study
Tingting Cai Nurse Education in Practice.2021; 50: 102951. CrossRef - Development and psychometric testing of the Reality Shock Scale for newly graduated nurses
Cennet Çiriş Yildiz, Yasemin Ergün Journal of Advanced Nursing.2021; 77(12): 4950. CrossRef - Association of work environment and resilience with transition shock in newly licensed nurses: A cross‐sectional study
Soon Ok Kim, Ji‐Soo Kim Journal of Clinical Nursing.2021; 30(7-8): 1037. CrossRef - Structural Model of Professional Socialization of Nursing Students With Clinical Practice Experience
Soo-yeon Kim, Yong Soon Shin Journal of Nursing Education.2020; 59(3): 133. CrossRef - Relationships between reality shock, professional self-concept, and nursing students' perceived trust from nursing educators: A cross-sectional study
Ji-Soo Kim Nurse Education Today.2020; 88: 104369. CrossRef - Validity and Reliability of the Transition Shock Scale for Undergraduate Nursing Students
Soo Yeon Kim, Yong Soon Shin Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2019; 25(1): 17. CrossRef - Effects of pre-graduation characteristics and working environments on transition shock of newly graduated nurses: A longitudinal study
Eun-Young Kim, Jung Hee Yeo Nurse Education Today.2019; 78: 32. CrossRef
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Risk Factors for Deliberate Self-extubation
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Young Shin Cho, Jung Hee Yeo
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2014;44(5):573-580. Published online October 31, 2014
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.5.573
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Abstract
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Purpose
This study was conducted to analyze intubation survival rates according to characteristics and to identify the risk factors affecting deliberate self-extubation.
Methods
Data were collected from patients' electronic medical reports from one hospital in B city. Participants were 450 patients with endotracheal intubation being treated in intensive care units. The collected data were analyzed using Kaplan-Meier estimation, Log rank test, and Cox's proportional hazards model.
Results
Over 15 months thirty-two (7.1%) of the 450 intubation patients intentionally extubated themselves. The patients who had experienced high level of consciousness, agitation. use of sedative, application of restraints, and day and night shift had significantly lower intubation survival rates. Risk factors for deliberate self-extubation were age (60 years and over), unit (neurological intensive care), level of consciousness (higher), agitation, application of restraints, shift (night), and nurse-to-patient ratio (one nurse caring for two or more patients).
Conclusion
Appropriate use of sedative drugs, effective treatment to reduce agitation, sufficient nurse-to-patient ratio, and no restraints for patients should be the focus to diminish the number of deliberate self-extubations.
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YoungJu Eim, Su Jung Choi Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2024; 17(2): 42. CrossRef - Risk Factors associated with Unplanned Removal of Nasogastric Tubes in Neurocritical Patients
Jaejin Kang, Yang-Sook Yoo Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2022; 34(2): 158. CrossRef - Incidence of Unplanned Extubation and Related Factors of Reintubation in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Hee Moon Lim, Hyejung Lee, Mi Jung Park, Jeong Eun Shin Journal of The Korean Society of Maternal and Child Health.2022; 26(2): 72. CrossRef - Unplanned Extubation as a Prognostic Factor in Critically Ill Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Takeshi Unoki, Hideaki Sakuramoto, Shunsuke Taito, Yuki Kataoka Annals of Clinical Epidemiology.2021; 3(3): 78. CrossRef - Nurses’ Experiences of Patients’ Safety Accidents
Yujin Hur, Miha Chung, Jinyoung Lee The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2021; 24(2): 131. CrossRef - Self-extubation in patients with traumatic head injury: Determinants, complications, and outcomes
SaeedA Mahmood, OmaimaS Mahmood, AymanA El-Menyar, MohammadM Asim, AhmedAbdel-Aziz Abdelbari, TalatSaeed Chughtai, HassanA Al-Thani Anesthesia: Essays and Researches.2019; 13(3): 589. CrossRef - Unplanned Extubation in Patients with Mechanical Ventilation: Experience in the Medical Intensive Care Unit of a Single Tertiary Hospital
Tae Won Lee, Jeong Woo Hong, Jung-Wan Yoo, Sunmi Ju, Seung Hun Lee, Seung Jun Lee, Yu Ji Cho, Yi Yeong Jeong, Jong Deog Lee, Ho Cheol Kim Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases.2015; 78(4): 336. CrossRef
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Influence of Childbirth Experience and Postpartum Depression on Quality of Life in Women after Birth
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Jung Hee Yeo, Nami Chun
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2013;43(1):11-19. Published online February 28, 2013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.1.11
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Abstract
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Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify influence of childbirth experience and postpartum depression on quality of life in women after birth.
Methods
Two hundred and eleven postpartum women were asked to complete the questionnaires on their childbirth experience during their admission and on their postpartum depression and quality of life between one to three weeks after birth. Initial data were collected from February 1 to May 30, 2011 at two obstetric hospitals in Busan, Korea. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and hierarchical multiple regression.
Results
The women's childbirth experience and postpartum depression were identified as factors influencing quality of life after birth. The model explained 50% of the variables.
Conclusion
Results suggest that childbirth educators should include strategies to increase a positive childbirth experience and to decrease postpartum depression in their education programs in order to improve women's quality of life.
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- The impact of obstetric violence on postpartum quality of life through psychological pathways
Shahnaz Kohan, Desirée Mena-Tudela, Samaneh Youseflu Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub] CrossRef - The mediating effects of convergence of femininity-maternity and marital intimacy in the relationship between postpartum depression and quality of life in postpartum mothers: a cross-sectional study
Ye Jin Hong, Hae Ok Kim Women's Health Nursing.2025; 31(1): 56. CrossRef - Experiences of childbirth care among immigrant and non-immigrant women: a cross-sectional questionnaire study from a hospital in Norway
Kristin Reppen, Lena Henriksen, Berit Schei, Elisabeth Balstad Magnussen, Jennifer Jean Infanti BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Factors Affecting Married Women’s Intention to Have a Second Child: Focusing on Reproductive Health Factors
Shinhwee Oh, So-Young Lee Journal of The Korean Society of Maternal and Child Health.2023; 27(2): 110. CrossRef - Empirically derived dietary patterns and postpartum depression symptoms in a large sample of Iranian women
Shima Dehghan-Banadaki, Mahdieh Hosseinzadeh, Farzan Madadizadeh, Hassan Mozaffari-Khosravi BMC Psychiatry.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - The effect of mindfulness-based counseling on the childbirth experience of primiparous women: a randomized controlled clinical trial
Bahare Sharegi Oskoui, Esmat Mehrabi, Roghaiyeh Nourizadeh, Khalil Esmaeilpour BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Effect of Home-Based Education Program on Mothers’ Postpartum Quality of Life After Cesarean Delivery
Nilay ŞENER, Filiz OKUMUŞ Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi.2022; 11(1): 193. CrossRef - Postpartum Diet and the Lifestyle of Korean and Chinese Women: A Comparative Study
Jia Li, Heewon L. Gray, Sohyun Kim, Haeryun Park, Youngmi Lee, Hongmie Lee, Kyunghee Song Frontiers in Public Health.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Respectful maternity care and its relationship with childbirth experience in Iranian women: a prospective cohort study
Khadije Hajizadeh, Maryam Vaezi, Shahla Meedya, Sakineh Mohammad Alizadeh Charandabi, Mojgan Mirghafourvand BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth.2020;[Epub] CrossRef - Caring behaviours by midwives: Jordanian women's perceptions during childbirth
Reham Khresheh, Lesley Barclay, Noordeen Shoqirat Midwifery.2019; 74: 1. CrossRef - The influence of migration on women’s satisfaction during pregnancy and birth: results of a comparative prospective study with the Migrant Friendly Maternity Care Questionnaire (MFMCQ)
B. Gürbüz, C. Großkreutz, M. Vortel, T. Borde, R. C. Rancourt, H. Stepan, O. Sauzet, W. Henrich, M. David, V. Seidel Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics.2019; 300(3): 555. CrossRef - A Concept Analysis of Labor Support
Miyoung Chae, Horan Park Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2018; 24(2): 138. CrossRef - Predictors of Quality of Life in Mothers of Premature Infant
Hyosin Choi, Yeonghee Shin Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2017; 23(3): 191. CrossRef - Efficacy of a footbath for post‐partum fatigue in South Korea: A quasi‐experimental study
Eunsun Choi, Eunju Song Japan Journal of Nursing Science.2017; 14(2): 126. CrossRef - Predictors of a negative labour and birth experience based on a national survey of Canadian women
Andrei Smarandache, Theresa H. M. Kim, Yvonne Bohr, Hala Tamim BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth.2016;[Epub] CrossRef - The Impact of Postpartum Depression on Quality of Life in Women After Child's Birth
Zohreh Sadat, Masoumeh Abedzadeh Kalahroudi, Mahboobeh Kafaei Atrian, Zahra Karimian, Zahra Sooki Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal.2014;[Epub] CrossRef
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Influencing Factors on Quality of Life in Pre- and Postmenopausal Women
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Jung Hee Yeo
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(7):1334-1342. Published online March 28, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.7.1334
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Abstract
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Purpose
This study was to investigate the factors influencing quality of life and difference of quality of life in a postmenopausal group compared to premenopausal women.
Method
The subjects consisted of 213 women from 40 to 64 years old. The data were collected from June 1, 2003 to June 31, 2004 using structured questionnaires which included questions relating to demographic and obstetric background and 4 scales(climacteric symptoms scale, marital satisfaction scale, sex-role attitude scale, quality of life scale).
Result
Comparing pre- and postmenopausal women, significant statistical differences were demonstrated in climacteric symptoms and sex-role attitude. However, quality of life was not different between pre- and postmenopausal women. In premenopausal women, marital satisfaction(32.7%) and educational level(8.0%) were significant predictors to explain quality of life. Marital satisfaction(12.9%) was significant predictor to explain quality of life in postmenopausal women.
Conclusion
No difference of quality in life between pre- and postmenopausal women provides information for changing traditional approaches of menopause according to physiological changes as illness. In addition the study showed that it is necessary to use marital satisfaction information when developing nursing interventions to promote the quality of life.
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- Endometriosis Painful Symptoms and its Relationship with Quality of Life
in Women Referring to Educational Centers of Tabriz University of Medical
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Sevda Alizad, Mojgan Mirghafourvand, Behnaz Sadeghzadeh Oskouei, Soheila Bani Current Women s Health Reviews.2023;[Epub] CrossRef - Effect of Menopause on Quality of Life and Psychological Profile of Women in Gorgan, Iran
Soheyla Kalantari, Fatemeh Heidari Lahsher, Ramezan Hassanzadeh Journal of Clinical and Basic Research.2018; 2(2): 17. CrossRef - Quality of Life in the Urban Adults by Age
Jung Sook Choi, EunHee Lee, AeYoung So, Kyung-Sook Lee Journal of muscle and joint health.2012; 19(3): 362. CrossRef - Effects of Tai Chi Exercise on Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Quality of Life in Post-menopausal Women
Rhayun Song, Sukhee Ahn, Hee Young So, In Sook Park, Hyun Li Kim, Kyung Ok Joo, Jong Sung Kim Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(1): 136. CrossRef
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Correlational Study on Management of Menopause, Marital Satisfaction, and Quality of Life in Middle-aged Women
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Jung Hee Yeo
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(2):261-269. Published online April 6, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.2.261
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Abstract
PDF
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Purpose
This study was to examine the correlations among management of menopause, marital satisfaction, and quality of life in middle-aged women.
Method
The sample was 158 middle-aged women who were 40-64 years. Data were collected from June 14 to July 10, 2003 using questionnaires and were analyzed by using the SPSS 10.0 PC+ program.
Result
The level of marital satisfaction was related positively to the level of quality of life(r=.504, p<.01) and management of menopause(r=.315, p<.01). In addition, there were significant correlations between the level of quality of life and management of menopause(r=.251, <.01). In stepwise multiple regression analysis, 25.9% of the variance in quality of life was explained by marital satisfaction.
Conclusion
Marital satisfaction and management of menopause serve to improve the quality of life of middle-aged women. It is necessary to develop an effective intervention program to improve marital satisfaction and management of menopause.
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- Determinants of Quality of Life (QoL) in Female Caregivers in Elderly Care Facilities in Korea
Hee-Kyung Kim, Hye-Suk Oh Behavioral Sciences.2024; 14(1): 53. CrossRef - The Effects of Personal Psychological Variables, Family Variables, and Job Satisfaction on the Psychological Well-being of Middle-aged Men
Seon Hye Woo, Jung Min Kim, Han Sol Jo Journal of Korean Home Management Association.2016; 34(6): 15. CrossRef - Structural Equation Modeling on Healthy Menopausal Transition
Eunyoung Hong, Young Sil Kang Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2015; 45(1): 64. CrossRef - Effects of Sanhujori and Menopausal Adaptation on Health-related QOL in Middle-aged Women
Moon-Jeong Kim, Kyung-Ja Kang Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2014; 20(1): 62. CrossRef - Women Religious and Married Women's Attitudes toward Menopause and Menopausal Symptoms
Myung-Sook Yoo Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2010; 16(2): 186. CrossRef - Lifestyle, Depression, and Health Related Quality of Life among Women in Jeju Province
Young Rye Park, Hwee Wee, Soo Jin Kim Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2010; 21(2): 148. CrossRef
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An Attitudinal Study on Women
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Jung Hee Yeo
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(3):347-355. Published online March 28, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.3.347
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Abstract
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Purpose
This study was formed to propose a theoretical background for improving the quality of women's lives by measuring the subjectivity on women.
Method
Q-methodology is used for purpose. Q-statements are collected through in-depth interviews and a literature review. 34 Q-statements were selected. There are 33 subjects in the research. The Q-Factor Analysis using PC Quanl program was performed to analyze the data.
Result
There were three types of opinions on woman. The first type(equal-recognitive) thinks that men and women are equal, women can handle men, and women are independent, valuable beings. The second type(equal-fixed idea) express that women are not behind men in terms of abilities but are supposed to live for the sake of their husbands and children. The third type(equal-practical) answer that men and women are equal, but women have their own personalities and can participate in social activities and can financially help the families.
Conclusion
The study express the overall opinions and attitudes on woman as reviewed by the research subjects. Therefore, this study helps the seizure of an opportunity to build a theoretical base for improving the quality of women's lives.
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College Women's Meaning of Women: Phenomenological Method
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Jung Hee Yeo
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(1):34-41. Published online March 28, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.1.34
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Abstract
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Purpose
The purpose of this study is to explore college women's views of women for forming an upright sex role identity and sex values.
Method
The data were collected through in-depth interviews of 10 college women on Jeju Island from February 2002 to March 2002. The interviews were conducted by the writer of this thesis. Each interview lasted for about 45 minutes. The data were analyzed by the Giorgi method.
Result
Five main meanings were identified : 1) unfairness 2) majesty 3) mothering 4) womenishness 5) backward in capacity. In other words, women's roles are to look after their family and to take care of household affairs. Women should be beautiful and have womenish traits. Women are less intelligent than men. Women are dependent on men though they suffer from unfairness. This study presents an evidence that the traditional sex-role attitudes still prevail.
Conclusion
In order to form an upright sex role identity and sex values, institutional programs in the society and individual efforts are needed.
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- Graduate school experiences of married women in the nursing profession
Ja Hyun Shin, Kyung-Ok Kang, Su-Jin Lee, Hyun-Sook Kim Journal of Digital Convergence.2016; 14(1): 219. CrossRef - Sex Role Identities and Attitudes on the Sexual Violence of Female College Students
Mi-Hae Sung Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2010; 19(4): 374. CrossRef - Discriminant Factors of Attitude Pattern toward Sexual Violence of College Women
Mi-Hae Sung, Young Mi Lim Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2009; 15(4): 312. CrossRef
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Attitudinal Type on Delivery for College Women
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Jung Hee Yeo
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001;31(6):1088-1097. Published online March 29, 2017
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.6.1088
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Abstract
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PURPOSE: This study was formed to propose a theoretical background trying to create a positive delivery experience by understanding college women's subjective accounts (their view and attitude) on delivery. METHOD Q- methodology was used to appreciate the highly abstract concept in an objective manner, since delivery can be assessed differently with each experience. RESULT There were three types of opinions about the delivery in college women. The first type (matured type) understood delivery to be a precious experience that enables women to gain the value of life through labor pain, and granted then more appreciation to their own mothers. The second type (will type) recognizes delivery as an option rather than an obligation for women. They think women chooses whether or not to experience the process, especially since delivery requires a great deal of responsibility. The third type (positive type) takes delivery as a valuable, worthwhile, and marvelous process that they wish to experience. They are not even afraid of giving birth multiple times. CONCLUSION The study explains and allows us to understand college women's overall opinion and attitudes about delivery. Thus this study aids the seizure of an opportunity to build a theoretical base for delivery management.
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- Experiences of Nursing College Students attended to Delivery Practice at Midwifery Clinic
Chaisoon Park, Hyejin Kim, Soongyo Yeoum Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2015; 21(2): 115. CrossRef
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