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Predictive Bayesian Network Model Using Electronic Patient Records for Prevention of Hospital-Acquired Pressure Ulcers
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In Sook Cho, Eunja Chung
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2011;41(3):423-431. Published online June 13, 2011
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.3.423
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Abstract
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Purpose
The study was designed to determine the discriminating ability of a Bayesian network (BN) for predicting risk for pressure ulcers.
Methods
Analysis was done using a retrospective cohort, nursing records representing 21,114 hospital days, 3,348 patients at risk for ulcers, admitted to the intensive care unit of a tertiary teaching hospital between January 2004 and January 2007. A BN model and two logistic regression (LR) versions, model-I and -II, were compared, varying the nature, number and quality of input variables. Classification competence and case coverage of the models were tested and compared using a threefold cross validation method.
Results
Average incidence of ulcers was 6.12%. Of the two LR models, model-I demonstrated better indexes of statistical model fits. The BN model had a sensitivity of 81.95%, specificity of 75.63%, positive and negative predictive values of 35.62% and 96.22% respectively. The area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) was 85.01% implying moderate to good overall performance, which was similar to LR model-I. However, regarding case coverage, the BN model was 100% compared to 15.88% of LR.
Conclusion
Discriminating ability of the BN model was found to be acceptable and case coverage proved to be excellent for clinical use.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
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