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Development of an Instrument to Measure Intra-Operative Caring Behaviors Perceived by Regional Anesthesia Patients
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Mi-Jung Kim, Eun-Nam Lee
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(5):749-758. Published online October 31, 2012
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.5.749
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Abstract
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Purpose
The purpose of this study was to develop a tool for measuring the intra-operative caring as perceived by regional anesthesia patients.
Methods
A preliminary instrument with 54 questions, based on a literature review and semi-structured interviews with 11 regional anesthesia patients, was developed. A group of experts revised individual questions, and 34 questions were finally selected. This tool was tested with 137 regional anesthesia patients admitted to D university hospital in B city from August to October 2008.
Results
The validity and reliability of the tool were tested using factor analysis. After item analysis, one question with a correlation coefficient under .30 was discarded After performing factor analysis on the final 33 questions, 7 factors were identified; holistic needs fulfillment, consideration, protective environment, cautiousness, concern, information, physical comfort. The total variance shown in the test was 73.5%. A Cronbach alpha of 0.96 showed the reliability of the instrument.
Conclusion
Results of this study indicate that the tool is statistically reliable and valid to measure the intraoperative caring perceived by regional anesthesia patients. This tool can be utilized usefully in assessing the effects of nursing interventions for regional anesthesia patients.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Caring Behaviors and Anxiety during Surgery among Patients Undergoing Surgery with Regional Anesthesia
Ji Young Ryoo, Hye Young Kim Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2022; 29(3): 305. CrossRef - Development of a protocol for procedures utilizing local anaesthesia and moderate sedation in the operating room
Eunha Ryoo, Soyoung Yu Perioperative Care and Operating Room Management.2020; 20: 100100. CrossRef - The relationships between moral distress and quality of nursing care in oncology nurses
Sae Mi Kim, Yong Soon Shin The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2020; 26(4): 366. CrossRef - The Effect of Visual Information Blocking Nursing Intervention on Stress and Anxiety during Chemoport Insertion in Adult Cancer Patients of Operation Rooms
Mimi Lee, Wanju Park Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2018; 30(2): 194. CrossRef - A Review of the Korean Nursing Research Literature with Focus on Quantitative Measurement of Caring
Jeong-Hee Kim, Young Sook Park Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2018; 29(2): 155. CrossRef - Intraoperative Caring Behavior and Anxiety as Perceived by Patients Undergoing Spinal Surgery under Local Anesthesia
Jung Suck Ha, Eun Nam Lee Journal of muscle and joint health.2015; 22(2): 96. CrossRef
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Perception of Physicians and Nurses on Presence of Family during Invasive Procedures
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Sang-Hee Sim, Eun-Nam Lee
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2010;40(3):326-335. Published online June 30, 2010
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.3.326
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Abstract
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Purpose
The purpose of this descriptive study was to determine the perception of physicians and nurses on family presence during invasive procedures.
Methods
The study population consisted of 100 physicians and 100 nurses from five hospitals which have more than 500 beds in B city. Data collection was done from August 20 to September 19, 2007. The Family Presence During Resuscitation (FPDR) Inventory developed by Fulbrook, Albarran and Latour (2005) was used as the study instrument. The collected data was analyzed by t-test, ANOVA and Duncan's multiple range test using SPSS/WIN 14.0 version.
Results
Nurses had more positive attitudes to allowing family members to be present during invasive procedures than physicians did. However, compared to physicians, nurses had more concern about problems of confidentiality, arguing with medical team, and increased rate of legal action if family members were present during invasive procedure.
Conclusion
The results of this study indicate that educational programs and policy for family presence be required within the hospital to enhance the perception of physicians and nurses to the family presence.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Family presence during invasive procedures: a pilot study to test a tool
Eva de Mingo-Fernández, Ángel Belzunegui-Eraso, Guillermina Medina-Martín, Roser Cuesta-Martínez, Raquel Tejada-Musté, María Jiménez-Herrera BMC Health Services Research.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Predicting nurses' intentions in allowing family presence during resuscitation: A cross‐sectional survey
Ju Young Park, Jiyeon Ha Journal of Clinical Nursing.2021; 30(7-8): 1018. CrossRef - Validity and Reliability of Korean Version of the Attitude Measurement Tool for Family Presence during Resuscitation
Mi-Ran Lee, Mi Ha Chung Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2020; 32(2): 209. CrossRef - Family presence during resuscitation: A descriptive study with Iranian nurses and patients’ family members
Mahnaz Zali, Hadi Hassankhani, Kelly A. Powers, Abbas Dadashzadeh, Rouzbeh Rajaei Ghafouri International Emergency Nursing.2017; 34: 11. CrossRef
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Hospital Nurses' Knowledge and Compliance on Multidrug-resistant Organism Infection Control Guideline
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Jiyeon Kang, Jinwan Cho, Yujung Kim, Dong-Hee Kim, Jiyoung Lee, Hey-Kyung Park, Sung-Hee Jung, Eun-Nam Lee
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2009;39(2):186-197. Published online April 28, 2009
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.2.186
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Abstract
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Purpose
This study was done to investigate nurses' knowledge of, and compliance with the multidrug-resistant organism (MDRO) infection control guidelines.
Methods
A survey questionnaire was developed based on the institutional and national guidelines and was administered to a convenience sample of 306 nurses in a university hospital.
Results
The mean score for knowledge was 33.87 (percentage of correct answers: 82.61%). The percentages of correct answers for basic concepts, route of transmission, hand washing/protective devices and environment management were 74.27%, 94.29%, 92.90% and 75.54% respectively. The mean compliance score was 4.15 (range: 1-5). The compliance scores for education, communication, contact precaution, disinfection, surveillance culture, and hand washing were 3.29, 4.05, 4.20, 4.50, 4.40 and 4.48 respectively. Nurses indicated "lack of time (30.06%)", "lack of means (10.78%)" and "lack of knowledge (9.48%)" as reasons for noncompliance.
Conclusion
While most educational programs have focused on hand washing or use of protective devices to prevent transmission of MDRO in acute care settings, hospital nurses' knowledge of the basic concepts of MDRO and environmental management has remained insufficient. Nurses are relatively non-compliant to the guidelines in the areas of education (staff, patient, family) and communication. Comprehensive educational programs are needed to decrease hospital infection rates and to improve the health of patients.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Development and Evaluation of Infection Control Nursing Simulation Education Program for Nurses in a NICU
Min-hee Cho, Sunghee Kim Journal of Korea Society for Simulation in Nursing.2024; 12(2): 1. CrossRef - The Effect on COVID-19 Infection Control Practice of Nurses who Work in Working Sites with Negative Pressure Isolation Rooms
Min Ji Park, Yun Mi Lee Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2022; 15(1): 35. CrossRef - Comparison of Knowledge, Attitude and Function of Nurses with Nursing Students about Hospital-Acquired Infection (HAI) Control in Sarab`s Imam Khomeini Medical Education Center at 2020
Y Lotfi, A bahadori, A Sadighi, S Fazlizadeh, M Hajizade, Y Zehtabiyan Journal of Health and Care.2022; 24(1): 17. CrossRef - Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of NICU Doctors and Nurses Toward Prevention and Control of Nosocomial Infection With Multidrug Resistant Organism
Jinyan Zhou, Shuohui Chen Frontiers in Pediatrics.2022;[Epub] CrossRef - Interprofessional perceptions of emotional, social, and ethical effects of multidrug-resistant organisms: A qualitative study
Stefan Bushuven, Markus Dettenkofer, Andreas Dietz, Stefanie Bushuven, Petra Dierenbach, Julia Inthorn, Matthias Beiner, Thorsten Langer, Vijayaprasad Gopichandran PLOS ONE.2021; 16(2): e0246820. CrossRef - It Is Time to Address the Isolation Policy for Patients Colonized with Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci
Euijin Chang, Hong Bin Kim Korean J healthc assoc Infect Control Prev.2021; 26(1): 16. CrossRef - Factors Influencing Compliance in Intravenous Practice for Infection Prevention among Nurses in Small and Medium Hospitals
Sung Ae Choi, Sun Young Jeong Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2020; 27(4): 344. CrossRef - Knowledge and Practice of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Isolation Precaution among Hospital Nurses
Sunju Kim, Rhayun Song Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2018; 25(1): 46. CrossRef - Associated Factors with Performance of Infection Control for the Prevention of Ventilator-associated Pneumonia among Some Intensive Care Unit Nurses
Hyeon Hwa Lee, Mi Ah Han, Jong Park, Seong Woo Choi Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2018; 43(1): 1. CrossRef - Knowledge and Compliance Level of the Multi-drug resistant Organisms of ICU nurses
Joung-A Shon, Jin Hee Park Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(7): 280. CrossRef - Factors Influencing Performance of MultiDrug-Resistant Organisms Infection Control in Nurses of General Hospital*
Jeonglim Ryu, Yu Kyung Ko Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2016; 23(2): 149. CrossRef - Effect of Education on Infection Control for Multidrug Resistant Organism on Infection Control by NICU Nurses
Jihee Lim, Kyung-Sook Bang Child Health Nursing Research.2016; 22(3): 172. CrossRef - Factors related to the Management of MultiDrug-Resistant Organisms among Intensive Care Unit Nurses: An Application of the Health Belief Model*
Suyoung Kim, Chiyoung Cha Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2015; 22(3): 268. CrossRef - The Factors Influencing Compliance of Multidrug-resistant Organism Infection Control in Intensive Care Units Nurses
Ji Hee Kim, Kyung Hee Lim Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2015; 27(3): 325. CrossRef - Recognition and Performance Level of Hospital Infection Control in Nurses of Long-term Care Hospital
Ha-Yun Jung, Yun-Kyung Jung The Korean Journal of Health Service Management.2013; 7(4): 131. CrossRef - Effects of Infection Control Education for Families of VRE Patients
Jung Seo, Ji-Yeon Kang Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2012; 19(2): 212. CrossRef - Development and Evaluation of a Web-based Education Program for Nursing Students on Control of Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus Infection
Ju Gong, Ji-Yeon Kang Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2012; 19(1): 122. CrossRef - Knowledge and Compliance Level of the Multidrug-resistant Organisms of Nursing Students
Kyung-Mi Kim, Og-Son Kim, Mi-Yang Jeon Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2012; 14(1): 8. CrossRef - Status of and Factors Influencing Vaccination against the Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 Virus among University Students from the Fields of Nursing and Allied Health
Og Son Kim Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(3): 403. CrossRef
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The Relationship between Lifetime Sports Activity Measured with MET and Peak Strain Score and Bone Measurement in College-aged Women
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Eun-Nam Lee, Eun Jung Choi
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2008;38(5):667-675. Published online October 30, 2008
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.5.667
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Abstract
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Purpose
The aim of this study was to compare the relation between differently measured sports activities (metabolic equivalent [MET] and peak strain score) and distal radius bone mineral density in college-aged women.
Methods
Lifetime sports activity was scored in two different ways: 1) a sports activity score by multiplying the intensity (METs) and duration and 2) a sports activity score by adding up physical strain scores based on the ground reaction force of each sports activities. Bone mineral density was measured using dual energy x-ray densitometry (DTX-200) in the distal radius site.
Results
In stepwise multiple regression analysis, body weight and sports activities during the college period were significant positive predictors for distal radius bone mineral density. The explained variance of sports activity measured with a peak strain score (8.8%) for distal radius bone mineral density was higher than one measured with the MET score (3.3%).
Conclusion
It can be concluded that sports activity scores based on MET and peak strain scores during college are very important for determining the bone mineral density in the distal radius site in women under 30.
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Development and Testing of an Instrument to Measure Family’s Emotional Response toward Physically Restrained Patients
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Eun-Nam Lee, Su-Jin Ha, Ji-Yeon Kang
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J Korean Acad Nurs 2008;38(4):629-638. Published online August 31, 2008
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.4.629
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Abstract
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Purpose
This was a methodological research to develop an instrument to assess the emotional response of family members of physically restrained patients.
Methods
A primary instrument with 68 questions was developed based on literature review and semi-structured interviews with family members. A group of experts revised individual questions and removed 4 irrelevant questions. This secondary instrument, then, was tested with 199 family members of physically restrained patients in intensive care units of a university hospital. The validity and reliability of the instrument were tested by factor analysis.
Results
After item analysis, 3 questions with a correlation coefficient under .30 were discarded and the questions with a factor loading under .45 on Varimax Rotation were also removed. After factor analysis on the final 37 questions, 7 factors were identified; avoidance, shock, helplessness, grudge, depression, anxiousness, and acceptance. The total variance explained was 55.63%. The reliability of this instrument was 0.93 of Cronbach's alpha.
Conclusion
This instrument was statistically reliable and valid to measure family’s emotional response to physical restraints of the patients. This instrument can be useful in assessing the effects of nursing interventions for family members of restrained patients.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by 
- Families' Perception and Attitude toward Applied Physical Restraints in General Neurological Wards
So-Yeon Ha, Yi-Kyung Ha, Myung-Hee Kim Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(5): 3293. CrossRef - Korean Version of the 14-Item Resilience Scale (RS-14) for University Students: A Validity and Reliability Study
Hye Jin Kwon, Soo Jin Kwon Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2014; 23(4): 226. CrossRef - Perceptions of Family Care-givers toward Use of Physical Restraints: An Application of Q-methodology
Eun Ja Yeun, Jeong Hwa An, Jung A Kim, Mi Soon Jeon Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2013; 25(3): 344. CrossRef - Emotional Response of ICU Patients Family toward Physical Restraints
Jiyeon Kang, Eun-Nam Lee, Eun Young Park, Youngock Lee, Mi Mi Lee Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2013; 25(2): 148. CrossRef - Development and Application of the Sleeve-type Restraints for Intensive Care Unit Patients
Hyun-young Ko, Jiyeon Kang Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2013; 25(6): 665. CrossRef - Constructing a Questionnaire on Male Workers' Sobriety Behavior: Based on Ajzen's Theory of Planned Behavior
Inhyae Park, Younkyoung Kim Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2010; 21(2): 156. CrossRef
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